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广东省中山市纪中教育集团2024年中考英语一模试卷

更新时间:2024-04-29 浏览次数:13 类型:中考模拟
一、 语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 1. 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    "How many things dad knows about!" said Nelly to1 mother one day. " He always reads books. I wish I could read those big books, and I learn all about everything! "

    "People do not learn everything2 books, Nelly, " her mother replied. "There are many lessons which3 in nature instead of books. "

    Nelly did not know what here mother meant, for she4 that wise people got all their knowledge from books.

    "There are many things you may learn in the garden. " said her mother. "You have only to keep your eyes open, and the flowers and the trees will all tell you the story of their5 . "

    "6 you want to know which flowers come out in the early spring, and which ones wait for the warm summer days, you only need to watch for their coming.

    "You do not need books7 you know how the leaves of the apple-blossom fall off, and how lower part of the blossom grows into8 little green apple. You can see ti growing day by day if you care to see.

    "Nature's story-book is also a lesson-book. You may read many easy and useful lessons there, which will help to remind you of what you should do. Did you ever notice the ants at work?9 busy they are! Each one has his own work to do in making their lives more comfortable. "

    "I like nature's storybook, mom, "said Nelly. "I think it is a10 book to read from than dad's books. "

    (1)
    A . she B . her C . hers
    (2)
    A . from B . about C . at
    (3)
    A . found B . are found C . were found
    (4)
    A . thinks B . is thinking C . thought
    (5)
    A . life B . lifes C . lives
    (6)
    A . If B . Although C . Because
    (7)
    A . tell B . tells C . to tell
    (8)
    A . a B . an C . the
    (9)
    A . How B . What C . What a
    (10)
    A . pleasant B . more pleasant C . most pleasant
二、  完形填空,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(本大题有10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 2. 完形填空

    One of my earliest memories is play "shops"with 7my grandpa when I was

    5. after leaving school at 18, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no1 of how to run my own shop back then.

    Several years later, my husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in a nearby village. We had a look and decided to have it as our own. We were a bit2 at shop-keeping, so we often didn't know what the3 were asking for. But we soon learned how to run it well.

    Nowadays, more people shop online, but they still come here for things4 from their order. I've kept up with technology, but the shop itself hasn't changed much.

    Now, as I'm getting older, the shop is open from 7 am to 6pm on weekdays, 5 closing at 8:30 pm like before.

    Eric died 16 years ago, but I am6 giving up the shop. I love it all-talking to the customers and getting7 they want. Some customers come in two or three times a day. They often tell me their8 and I offer advice if I can.

    It was the shop's 50th anniversary(周年) on May 13 this year. I wanted to do something9 , so I held a party with my customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop.

    This shop has been my life. I never10 I'd still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people here. It's what keeps me going.

    (1)
    A . idea B . choice C . time D . decision
    (2)
    A . good B . new C . experienced D . disappointed
    (3)
    A . customers B . market C . users D . sellers
    (4)
    A . appearing B . coming C . producing D . missing
    (5)
    A . as a result B . because of C . in favor of D . instead of
    (6)
    A . always B . never C . seldom D . often
    (7)
    A . what B . how C . that D . which
    (8)
    A . suggestions B . questions C . problems D . stories
    (9)
    A . traditional B . historical C . changeable D . special
    (10)
    A . hoped B . worked C . imagined D . invented
三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
  • 3. 阅读理解

    Kitchen Safety Rules

    The kitchen is often the center of activity in many homes, but it has a lot of possible dangers. When it comes to preventing accidents in the kitchen, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. However, there are some general rules of kitchen safety that everyone, especially children should follow to ensure a safe kitchen.

     Preparation:

     Always wash your hands before and after touching food.

     Tie back long hair.

     Wear a apron(围裙) and roll up your sleeves.

     Cleaning:

     Keep food preparation surface clean

     Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use.

     ____:

     Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.

     Use knives and other sharp tools with care.

     Don't put tools on the edge(边缘) of the work table.

     When using a knife, always cut away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself.

     Use oven mitts(手套)when taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave.

     Special Attention:

     Clean food spills(溢出) as soon as they happen.

     Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared.

    1. (1) Which of the following is suggested after touching food?
      A . Tie back long hair. B . Wear an apron. C . Roll up your sleeves. D . Wash your hands.
    2. (2) you are supposed to ask for permission from your parents before you ____.
      A . Wear an apron B . Put things into a microwave C . Fill a cup of very hot water D . Wash fruit and vegetables.
    3. (3) the line can be filled in "____"
      A . knives B . Hot Things C . Work Table D . Tools
    4. (4) where might you see the poster?
      A . In a store selling kitchen tools. B . On a cooking website for children. C . On the wall of a restaurant. D . In a cooking handbook for adults.
    5. (5) what is the purpose of this poster?
      A . To tell people, especially children, how to keep safe in a kitchen. B . To train children how to use knives and sharp tools. C . To teach people, especially children, how to make a preparation for cooking. D . To sell kitchen tools to people, especially children.
  • 4. 阅读理解

    The World is in Danger

    Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face?

    The greenhouse effect

    The atmosphere(大气层) around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out.

    Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon--cold and lifeless.

    When we burn fuels(燃料) such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide(CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth's temperature is increasing. This cause sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.

    Cutting down forests

    Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down many forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen(O2).

    Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of animals that live in forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by train. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.

    Bad habits

    Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. To protect the environment, we need to take proper action. We should be different from many consumers and become "green consumers". This means that we should only but and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purpose. Then , we can make a difference.

    1. (1) Why the atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things?
      A . Because it is like a greenhouse. B . Because it lets sunlight in and keeps hear from getting out. C . Because with it the Earth is cold and lifeless. D . Because the Moon is cold and lifeless.
    2. (2) Which of the following is not the result of the greenhouse effect?
      A . The atmosphere keeps in too much heat. B . The Earth's temperature will rise. C . The sea level will increase. D . Many seaside cites may disappear.
    3. (3) What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
      A . Trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen. B . The surface of the soil is easily destroyed by rain every year. C . Cutting down a great many of forests destroys nature. D . The homes of animals are in our forests.
    4. (4) What does the bold and underlined words "green consumers"mean?
      A . People who sell products friendly to the environment. B . People who buy products nice to the environment. C . People who recycle as many things as they can. D . People who make friends with green consumers.
    5. (5) What is the main purpose of this passage?
      A . To teach us why and how to protect the environment B . To inspire us how to make a difference. C . To encourage us to live in new and different ways in the future. D . To tell us what to do in the future.
  • 5. 匹配阅读。 左栏是Mr. Smith家庭成员的信息,右栏是不同的活动。请为每位家庭成员选择一个合适的活动。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

    My cousin Daisy loves reading books a lot. Recently, she wants to read more but couldn't afford to buy some.

    As a student of Grade Nice, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores.

    My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the first monthly examination.

    I don't have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry with this and take my phone away.

    My house is near the main street. Care are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy.

    A. To move house is difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help you forget the noise outside!

    B. Spending time on your phone is interesting, but you cannot be crazy about it or depend on it too much. It's more important for a student to learn and do more in various ways.

    C. Zhongshan Memorial Library houses millions of books, welcoming all people living and working in Zhongshan City. It also helps readers get more books which it doesn't have.

    D. Dongfeng Bookstore is the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing. It is very popular among young readers. There will be a books show this weekend.

    E. Ms. Xu has written a book titledHow to Improve Your Study Efficiency, which tells students the ways of getting better grades for the upcomingzhongkao in three months.

    F. We must try our best to stop pollution. I think the most useful way to reduce pollution is that everybody should know the importance of environmental protection and protecting nature.

四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
  • 6. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

    tradition is discover appear list from but however gradual response city use

    Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China, just second to Peking Opera and has beeninto the first national non-material cultural heritages(遗产)in

    2006. As the most popular local opera in the country, Shaoxing Operain Sheng County(嵊州), Zhengjiang in later Qing Dynasty(1636-1911), and became popular in shanghai in 1920s.

    Shaoxing Opera is special in singing and good at showing feelings along with beautiful music, poetic lyrics and excellent performing. The main subject of Shaoxing opera is the love stories of talented young adults. Some of the stories arehistory books, but most of them are from famous folk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with some otherChinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng.

    First performed by male(男性) farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera wasdeveloped into a popular performance inwith other characteristics of Kunqu Opera, Shao Opera and modern drama. But nowadays almost all performerswomen. The classics of this opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the White Snake and others.

    Shaoxing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In china, itto be popular only among old people. , more and more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And people around the world are learning about its special singing and performing. As Chinese, we should all befor spreading it.

五、 读写综合,A.  回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
  • 7. 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

    It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th as the students of Princeton High School gathered in the campus(校园), talking with excitement. The air was filled with laughter, chatter, and the clatter of students' backpacks. The teachers were ready to lead the way and ensure a safe, memorable and educational experience.

    We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus. As the buses went into the park, all of us were greeted by the beautiful sights of trees, a clear lake, and the sound of singing birds. They could not wait to explore the wonders within the park.

    The students separated into smaller groups and set off to explore the park. We came across various wildlife as we explored, from cute squirrels to colorful birds. My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling down moss-covered rocks, while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.

    As the day ended, the students gathered around a campfire, sharing stories , and creating lasting memories.

    The next morning, we left Ocranview National Park and travelled back to Princeton High School. We got a renewed sense of wonder and cherished memories that would last a lifetime.

    What a fun, memorable and educational journey!

    1. (1) When did the students of Princeton High School og on a school trip?
    2. (2) Where were the students going for the school trip?
    3. (3) What was Mike surprised at?
    4. (4) How many students discovered hidden caves?
    5. (5) How does the writer like the school trip?
六、读写综合, B.   书面表达:请根据要求完成短文写作(本题15分)
  • 8. 假如你叫李明,你打算向某英文网站投稿,分享你学校组织的一次难忘又富有教育意义的研学之旅。请你根据一下思维导图内容提示,用英文写一篇短文。

    注意:

    1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

    2. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学校的真实姓名。

    3. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

    An Unforgettable School Trip

    By Li Ming

    In spring, many schools organize educational school trips for students.

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