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山东省德州市武城县2020-2021年八年级下学期英语期末试...

更新时间:2022-06-30 浏览次数:85 类型:期末考试
一、录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5 分)
二、录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应- -幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
三、录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
四、录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
  • 12. 录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
    1. (1) Who wants to watch Superman?
      A . Susan. B . Jack. C . Lily.
    2. (2) What can people learn from Coco?
      A . The importance of love and family. B . The importance of study. C . The importance of playing.
    3. (3) What will they watch?
      A . Coco. B . Superman. C . Journey to the West.
    4. (4) When can't Jack help laughing?
      A . Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. B . Superman flies through the sky and fights bad people. C . Coco fights bad people.
五、录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)
  • 13. 录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。

    ⑴Jane      A. say goodbye to each other

    ⑵Mark     B. win the basketball match with teammates

    ⑶Julia      C. be thankful to her friends

六、听力填表(共5小题:录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分)
  • 14. 录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录信息,完成表格(每空一词)。

    A photo of my best friends

    Where is the picture?

    My favourite photo sits on my desk in my .

    When was the picture taken?

    They took this photo years ago when we were in middle school.

    Why are we to each other?

    Every week I get messages with jokes for the day or suggestions on some problems in my life.

    What surprised me on my birthday party?

    One of them once travelled two hours just to watch my first English speech .

    How does our friendship help us?

    Our friendship warms our 2 It makes us be the person we wanted to be.

七、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
  • 15. 阅读理解
    CRUISE SHIP
        Our company is important for tourism because it provides fun trips worldwide. When ships are arriving, we get them cleaned and make sure they are ready for new passengers (乘客). You will spend 40% of your time on board helping with cleaning and repairs, and also work in the office on a busy tourist's service desk.
        Want to have a try? Come and see Ms. Lori Lee for more information.
    PRIMLARY SCHOOL
        We encourage secondary school students to work in our classes, reading to the youngest children and helping older ones with maths problems. If you are good at sport, why not help to teach our junior football team what you know? As the school is in the north of the city, it takes about an hour from the centre by bus.
        Call Mr. Kevin Smith (012-3456328) for more information. Our website: //www.riverside primary.***
    CITY MUSEUM
        While you don't have to know about local history, we do expect you to put your Internet skills to good use! Find out interesting facts about the objects on show, which you can then pass on to kids and their parents as you guide them around the building. Many of these visitors come from other countries.
        If you are interested, call the manager Mr. Jack Green(012-47532190). Or send us emails at citymuseum@gmail.com
    DELIVERY COMIPANY
        If you know the area around the city quite well and enjoy travelling around, come and help us. Our cars provide a fast delivery service for online orders and we also send goods for other companies. You'll sometimes have to help the driver lift heavy boxes.
        Are you interested?
        Visit us at No.25 East Street and talk to Ms. Jones Stevens.
    1. (1) Who will help you know more about the work on the ship?
      A . Ms. Jones Stevens. B . Mr. Kevin Smith. C . Mr. Jack Green. D . Ms. Lori Lee.
    2. (2) 1fyou are good at football, where can you go for a summer job?
      A . CRUISE SHIP. B . PRIMARY SCHOOL. C . CITY MUSEUM. D . DELIVERY COMPANY.
    3. (3) What can you do at the City Museum?
      A . Get the ships ready for passengers. B . Help children with math problems. C . Guide people around the building. D . Send goods for other companies.
    4. (4) What should you do if you want to find a summer job at Delivery Company?
      A . You should drive cars really well. B . You should know the area around the city well. C . You are interested in computer games. D . You can call Mr. Jack Green.
    5. (5) 30. You may find the information above ___________________.
      A . in your textbook B . in a travel magazine C . in a postcard D . in a newspaper
  • 16. 阅读理解

    Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, "Medicine won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month."

    After a month the man came to the doctor again, "How are you?" said the doctor, "I'm glad to see you again. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man "I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first. It's no joke to start smoking at my age!"

    1. (1) The doctor didn't tell him ___________________.
      A . to go to bed early B . to drink milk C . to walk a lot D . to smoke more
    2. (2) Which of the following sentences is true?
      A . The doctor told the man to visit a city for a month. B . The doctor didn't tell him what to do. C . After a month, the old man felt better. D . After a month, the old man was younger than before.
    3. (3) The doctors words were ___________________ for the old man's health.
      A . useless B . good C . nothing D . strong
    4. (4) The doctor wanted the old man ___________________.
      A . to get worse B . to smoke less than before C . to help him D . to start smoking
    5. (5) From what the old man said at last, we know ___________________.

      10

      A . one cigar a day was really helpful to him B . one cigar a day was better than before C . the man didn't understand the doctor's advice D . smoking made him feel better than before
  • 17. 阅读理解

    As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.

    Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special! medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.

    Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. 2 An explosion(爆炸) in1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments , each at least 4mm in Size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.

    Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel, We may even choose to leave the earth and live in. space in a few years, So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

    1. (1) To spacemen, the radiation from the sun and other stars is ___________________.
      A . good B . helpful C . useful D . harmful
    2. (2) The underlined word "fragments" means ___________________
      A . 泡沫 B . 碎片 C . 烟雾 D . 飞碟
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "these" refer to? ___________________
      A . Space junk B . Radiation C . The sun D . Other stars
    4. (4) What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? ___________________
      A . Space is dangerous. B . The space in the future. C . Space junk is dangerous. D . People visit space.
    5. (5) What is the passage mainly talking about? ___________________
      A . How to protect space. B . The dangers of space. C . How to avoid the danger in space. D . The success and dangers in space.
  • 18. 阅读理解

    How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them?

    Envigreen in India has made a bag with 12 natural ingredients(食材),such as potatoes, vegetable oils and bananas. It looks and feels just like the usual plastic bag, but can break down. The bags aren't harmful to the environment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them. The founder of Envigreen, Ashwath Hedge, spent four years trying them out.

    Although the Envigreen bags are much more expensive than those usual plastic bags, they are good for our environment. Usually, it takes about 1000 years for usual plastic bags to break down. But an Envigreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also dissolves(溶解)in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Maybe the Envigreen bags are a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.,

    1. (1) We can infer (推断) that Envigreen is __________________.
      A . a kind of Indian food B . an Indian company C . an organization in India D . a restaurant in India
    2. (2) ___________________ are not the ingredient of the Envigreen bags.
      A . Potatoes B . Vegetable oils C . Bananas D . Plastics
    3. (3) It takes about __________________ for an Envigreen bag to break down naturally.
      A . 15 seconds B . 10 days C . 180 days D . 1,000 years
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Hedge spent four years trying out the Envigreen bags. B . The Envigreen bags are widely used in the world now. C . The Envigreen bags are cheaper than usual plastic ones, D . The Envigreen bags are made of 12 kinds of vegetables.
    5. (5) What is the main difference between a usual plastic bag and an Envigreen one?
      A . The feeling of touch. B . Their shapes. C . If they are eatable. D . The prices.
八、短文还原(其5空,每空2分,计10分)
  • 19. 阅读短文,从短文下面方枢中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺究整、衔接自然。

    You know about Snow White. You've heard of Hansel and Gretel. But have you heard of Jacob and Wilhelm? .

    Jacob and Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born in 1785. Wilhelm was born the next year. . They lived and worked together for most of their lives.

    In 1798, the two brothers moved to the town of Kassel. There they finished school.

    Then they found jobs in a library. In their free time, they collected old tales and songs.

    Jacob and Wilhelm collected tales from everyone they knew for several years. Marie Muller was a nanny(保姆). She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood and Sleeping Beauty. One day the two brothers met Frau Viehmann. She came to their house many times. She told them more than 20 tales. .

    In 1812, the two brothers' first book of fairy tales (童话) came out. They had meant the stories for grown-ups(大人). They were surprised when children loved them too. The brothers wanted to find more tales. . People started to bring stories to them. Their next book of tales came out in 1814. Their last book of fairy tales came out in 1857.

    A. They were brothers and also best friend.

    B. Cinderella was one of them.

    C. Everyone loves reading fairy tales.

    D. Thanks to them, you have these tales (故事) to read.

    E. Both of them loved old stories.

    F. This time it was much easier.

九、选择单词划线部分的读音。(每小题1分,计5分)
十、根据音标写单词(每小题1分,计5分)
十一、综合填空(共20空。每空1.5分,计30分)
  • 26. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。

    friend   by   help   careful   when   but   you   what   they   deep   whether

    Friends are important to everyone, however, some people may have trouble keeping friendships. Here're some tips on how to make your friendship and stronger.

    ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity(身份) is always changing, some of your personality(品质) will stay pretty much the same. Find out you have those things, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your honesty to the people around you.

    ★Avoid gossip(八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors(谣言) about other friends. you've heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by . If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

    ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody else doubts one of your important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him telling him.

    ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good .

  • 27. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。

    talk   pay   wake   drink   want   get   go   live   start   wait   sit

    Kate and Dick were friends. They on well with each other and later fell in love. After getting married, they found it difficult _a happy life.

    Finally, they had an idea to make money. They couldn't wait a small restaurant near the railway station. The restaurant often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they for trains.

    At two o'clock one morning, Kate noticed a man at a table in the restaurant. He was asleep. Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the table several times, and each time the man was still there. Then, at last she couldn't help to her husband and said to him, "You up that man three times, and now he is sleeping, obviously(明显地) he _any more, why not send him away? After all, it's so late."

    "Oh, no. I to send him away,” answered Dick with a smile. "You see, when I woke up the man each time, he asked for the bill, and when I brought it to him, he always paid for it Then he went back to sleep again. Maybe he for the bill again."

十二、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
  • 28. 阅读表达

    You may not like insects(昆虫), but all life on earth needs them to live. Birds, fish and many other small animals feed on insects.①如果没有昆虫,它们会死。As they die, other larger animals which eat birds, fish and small animals will die, too. It will lead to mass extinction(大灭绝). What's more, insects pollinate(给...授粉) most plants. That means people cannot grow crops(庄稼)②_____________ them.

    Insects are very important, so it is a great surprise when a new study shows that the number of insects is falling by 2.5 percent a year. If the number keeps on falling like this, there will be 75 percent of insects' left③ _____________ just 10 years. ④If that happens, all life will be in great danger.

    Why are there fewer and fewer insects? There are two answers to this question. It is probably because of earth's rising temperature. It may be because of the use of chemicals(化学品)in farming. In either situation, it's time for human beings to do something to solve the problem.

    1. (1) 将①处画线句子翻译成英语。
    2. (2) 根据上下文,在②、③ 处填入合适的介词。
    3. (3) 将④处画线句子翻译成汉语。
    4. (4) What's the surprising result of the new study?
    5. (5) What is the last paragraph about?
十三、书面表达。(计 20分)
  • 29. 书面表达。

    素材:

    我们中国人很早就有着自己的航天梦,梦想着我们中国人有朝一日能翱翔太空。但是西方国家拒绝与中国在太空研究上合作,因此中国决定建立自己的飞船和空间站。2003年10月15日,我国自行制造了神舟五号载人飞船并用它将航天员杨利伟送往太空,这是中国第一次将宇航员送入太空。从那以后,中国又发射了多次飞船进入太空。我们非常高兴的获悉,中国于2021年4月29日将中国空间站的天和核心舱成功送入太空。2021 年6月17日,中国将神舟十二号载人飞船被送入太空,其与中国空间站天和核心舱成功对接,中国宇航员第一次走进了 中国自己的空间站。迄今,中国已将1艘神舟飞船和两艘天舟货运飞船送入太空,其中七次神舟飞船搭载了宇航员。中国还将数次发射飞船和实验舱,以组建完成中国的空间站,并把宇航员送到那里进行研究和保持空间站正常运行。我相信....

    要求: 根据素材写一篇短文,概述我国的航天事业历程,可根据事件的时间及内容的要求,运用不少于三种时态表达,句子和词汇不要求逐句逐词翻译,但须符合文意。词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    温馨提示: 请大家不要被这些专有名词所吓到,这些专有名词的翻译已经给出,其他内容都是大家所学过的,只要大家认真领会,就可以用自己所掌握的词句表达清楚。

    参考词汇: 中国空间站Chinese space station, 神舟十二号飞船Shenzhou 12 manned spaceship/ spacecraft,天和核心舱Tianhe core module,与……对接dock with,天舟一号货运飞船Tianzhou cargo spacecraft, 实验舱lab module, 迄今so far.

    We Chinese had our space dream long ago, and we dreamed that we could fly into space one day.

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