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2018年初中英语新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册期...

更新时间:2018-05-17 浏览次数:279 类型:期末考试
一、单选题
二、完形填空
  • 16. 完形填空

        Doing volunteer work is good for others,and it's good for you, too.My friend Ben 1it “a win­win (双赢的) situation.” He says, “You feel good because you're helping others, and others feel good because they're getting help.” That's 2 he does volunteer work every summer holiday.Of course that is not the only benefit(好处)you can get 3 being a volunteer.Let's learn more about the reasons for volunteering.

        Get life experiences and skills

        When doing the volunteer work, you can learn more about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the 4 time.For example, as a new college student, Gregory 5 his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital.He chose a hospital in Chinatown,6 he could practice his language skills.He also found time to ask the7questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy.

        Meet interesting people

        Both the people you are 8 and the people you are working with can give you new ideas.They may give you interesting information and show you new9 of looking at the world.

        Make a difference

        Doing even 10 things can make a big difference to others.So let's work together to make a better world!

    (1)
    A . learns B . sees C . calls D . tells
    (2)
    A . when B . where C . what D . why
    (3)
    A . with B . about C . from D . off
    (4)
    A . different B . same C . important D . comfortable
    (5)
    A . spent B . lost C . gave D . paid
    (6)
    A . but B . if C . when D . so
    (7)
    A . teachers B . engineers C . doctors D . drivers
    (8)
    A . saving B . helping C . teaching D . calling
    (9)
    A . ways B . answers C . problems D . plans
    (10)
    A . important B . difficult C . creative D . small
三、阅读理解
  • 17. 阅读理解

    A

    ▲How nosebleeds happen:

        Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play.Catching colds or the flu can also cause (引起) nosebleeds.Usually,bleeding isn't very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes.

    ▲When nosebleeds happen:

        Your child may be frightened that there is something seriously wrong.Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine.

    ▲How to give first aid:

        Let your child sit upright(直立) and tell him to put his head down.

        Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes.Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped.

    ▲If first aid works:

        Rest your child for the next 12—24 hours.Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing,reading a book or watching TV.

        Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed.

        Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours.

    ▲If first aid doesn't work:

        You'd better take him to hospital.

    1. (1) The writer gives          reason(s) for nosebleeds.
      A . one B . two C . three D . four
    2. (2) The underlined word “frightened” has the same meaning as “        ”.
      A . scared B . surprised C . shy D . smart
    3. (3) After a nosebleed, one should not       
      A . draw pictures B . read books C . watch television D . play basketball
    4. (4) From the passage, we can learn that        .
      A . one should often stop giving first aid to see if the bleeding has stopped B . one should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops C . it's wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stops D . one should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed
    5. (5) This passage is for        .
      A . children B . parents C . nurses D . doctors
  • 18. 阅读理解

    B

        Several days ago,Brenda had a car accident.As a result.one of her legs had to be cut off.She became quiet and didn't talk to anyone.

        “I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” Brenda's mother said to the nurse.“It's just too long a bus trip.”“Don't worry,”the nurse smiled.“I have a plan.”

        Later that day.the nurse told Brenda it was moving day.Before Brenda could refuse,the nurse had taken her to another room filled with colorful flowers.“Here's your new roommate,Annie, ”the nurse told a dark—haired teenager on the other bed.

        Annie smiled.After the nurse left.she hopped(单脚跳) out of her bed and sat at the other end of Brenda's.

        “I lost one of my legs from bone cancer(骨癌),”she said.“What happened to yours?”Brenda was so shocked that she couldn't say a word.“You're  ▲  . ”Annie continued.“You've still got your knee.They had to take mine.”·

        Annie hopped back to her bed.“I'd like to talk with you,but my Mends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready,” Annie said when she reached up and took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃的).

        “Oh,I forgot to tell you,the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair,”Annie said.

        When Annie's friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all.Before long.Brenda started talking with Annie and her friends.They didn't make her feel like a freak(怪人)at all! By the time the nurse asked the visitors to leave.Brenda felt great.

        The girls talked into the night and shared their dreams with each other.When it was time to go to bed,Brenda said,“Good night,Annie.Can't wait until morning.''

    1. (1) What happened to Brenda?    
      A . She lost a leg. B . She lost all hair. C . She broke her knee. D . She got bone cancer.
    2. (2) In order to cheer Brenda up,the nurse    
      A . introduced some healthy kids to her B . moved her to a room filled with music C . let her share the same room with someone great D . showed her some kids that had the same problem as her
    3. (3) The best word for“”is“    ”.    
      A . lucky B . smart C . late D . strange
    4. (4) Which of the following words CANNOT describe Annie?    
      A . Out going. B . Creative. C . Helpful. D . Strong.
    5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?    
      A . The nurse's plan worked well. B . Annie thought Brenda was a freak. C . Annie dreamed of being a nurse in the future. D . Brenda didn't want her mother to know that she was ill.
  • 19. 阅读理解

    C

        Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.

        Some European and Latin American companies have supported the  idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work,go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States,some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.

        Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no  more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.

    1. (1) This passage is probably taken from ________.
      A . a story book B . a poster C . a science fiction D . a medical magazine
    2. (2) What's the best way to increase workers' effects?
      A . Talking with friends. B . Doing relaxing exercise. C . Laughing,smiling and crying. D . Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.
    3. (3) What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?
      A . They will get a lot of money. B . They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble. C . They will live a happy life in the future. D . They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
    4. (4) The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is________.
      A . 加大 B . 缓解 C . 产生 D . 制造
    5. (5) The passage mainly talks about ________.
      A . taking a nap during the day B . the disadvantages of taking a nap C . Americans who don't have a nap during the weekends D . the advantages of deep sleep
四、单词拼写(词汇运用)
五、语法填空
六、翻译
七、句型转换
八、写作题
  • 40. 在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛,她到医院诊治多次,但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错,就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,回复吉尔。

    提示:1)描述吉尔的病情;

    2)分析原因;

    3)给出建议:保证足够的睡眠并多做运动;多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉……(至少补充1条)

    要求:90词左右,可适当发挥。短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

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