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山东省济宁市梁山县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试...

更新时间:2023-04-04 浏览次数:48 类型:期末考试
一、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

    A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morning. While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.

    The little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the tone tipped (倾斜)and then fell back into the sand box. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward(奖赏)was to have the stone fall back

    Finally the boy cried. All that time the boy's father watched him from his living room window. At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, "Son, why didn't you use all the strength that you had?" The boy said sadly, "But I did, daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had!" "No, son, you didn't ask me. "With that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it into sandbox.

    Do you have stones in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn't it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own?

    1. (1) The little boy found _______ in the middle of the sand box.
      A . a large stone B . a small road C . a big house D . a small toy
    2. (2) Finally, the boy cried because he was too _______ to remove the stone.
      A . hard B . funny C . strong D . weak
    3. (3) Who removed the stone at last?
      A . The little boy B . the boy's mother C . the boy's father D . Both the boy and the father
    4. (4) What does the underlined word "them" refer to (指代) in life?
      A . Stones. B . Houses. C . Roads. D . Difficulties.
    5. (5) What can we learn from this story?
      A . We should never continue doing everything. B . We should learn to ask for help sometimes. C . we can do anything on our own during the life. D . We should cry when we have some problems.
  • 2. 阅读理解

                               Different Tours in San Francisco

    San Francisco Wine Factory Tour

    Running time: February 1st—April 30th

    This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Wine Factory SF. Here you can enjoy 4glasses of the best wine that San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)

    Duration(时长):2 hours          Price: 90

    Back to the Fifties Tour

    Running time: August 16th—August 31st

    This tour brings you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods—the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Fran-cisco for a free taste of ice cream.

    Duration: 2 hours            Price: 90

    Halloween Tour

    Running time: October 10th--October 31st

    Join us to walk around the important historical part of the city, the guide will take you to some of the most exciting parts of San Francisco.

    Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes        Price: 120

    Holiday lights Tour

    Running time, December 6th--December 23rd

    Take you to some of San Francisco's most interesting holiday scenes. Warm clothes are provided for you for free as you enjoy the holiday.

    Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes         Price: 150

    1. (1) We can go on _______ in March.
      A . Holiday Lights Tour B . Halloween Tour C . Wine Factory Tour D . Back to the Fifties Tour
    2. (2) Tourists will _______ on Back to the Fifties Tours.
      A . have free ice cream B . enjoy the holiday scenes C . go to Treasure Island D . visit the exciting parts of the city
    3. (3) What can tourists get for free on Holiday Lights Tour?
      A . a tomato B . a potato C . ice cream D . warm clothes
    4. (4) Tourists can enjoy 4 glasses of wine on San Francisco Winery Tour because ______.
      A . the guide pays for them B . they pay for themselves C . their friends pay for them D . Wine Factory SF pays for them
    5. (5) How long will Tourists stay in San Francisco on Halloween Tour?
      A . More than three hours. B . More than two hours. C . More than one hour. D . Less than one hour.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.

    When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius (天才) of my university.

    He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like others to praise him, because he think what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.

    I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving math questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly; I made great progress in math. I passed the exam finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.

    We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful: To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him; and I changed more and more excellently.

    We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.

    1. (1) The writer believes that an, excellent friend _______.
      A . is a man who works on art B . can change his, life slowly C . must think of him quickly D . can influence his idea about life
    2. (2) Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?
      A . He likes art very much. B . He is warm hearted. C . He is good at maths. D . He has a strong will.
    3. (3) The underlined word "mediocre" most probably means"_______".
      A . bad B . very good C . the best D . not very good
    4. (4) In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should _______.
      A . have two kinds of friends, good and bad B . make good friends and learn from them C . make our best friends successful D . make less bad friends
    5. (5) What's the best title for the passage?
      A . My university life B . How to make friends C . An unforgettable friend D . How to learn maths well
  • 4. 阅读理解

    "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet(饮食) is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. we know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber (纤维素), without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?

    The human body needs water to stay alive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount (数量)we need to stay alive.

    Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems starts as a result of dehydration—a lack(缺少) of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don't know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first period of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.

    These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be avoided if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water has no calories(热量)so it will not make us put on weight. 1f we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-Cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, there-fore, that we eat less food and drink more water.

    There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.

    1. (1) From Para 1, we can learn that _______.
      A . some doctors don't like apples B . healthy foods give us a lot of fat and sugar C . it's very important to save water D . we get energy and fiber from healthy foods
    2. (2) The doctors advise us _______.
      A . to stay in the first period of dehydration B . to drink water only when we feel thirsty C . to drink water even if we don't feel thirsty D . to drink a small amount of water every day
    3. (3) The word "asthma" in Para 4 is most probably a kind of _______.
      A . illness B . food C . drink D . medicine
    4. (4) From Para 4, we can learn that drinking more water can help people _______.
      A . sleep well B . lose weight C . have a better memory D . understand things better
    5. (5) According to the passage, which of the following is true?
      A . Water is important because it provides us with fat and sugar. B . Drinking water is important but it can't solve all health problems. C . A lot of illnesses and health problems can lead to dehydration. D . We'll never need to go to the doctor if we drink plenty of water.
二、单词拼写与运用,根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。(共10小题,计10分)
三、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
  • 15. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many (many) tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed (possible) to clean them all up.

    Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist- first by (do) a little research. That's how she learned that 8 mil-lion tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.

    Then she got to work building something could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.

    The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection(探测)system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light (find) the plastics.

    She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.

    "She has n very good engineering sense to break down a problem broth is and then go after it, "says engineer Casey Machado. "It sounds simple, but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing. "

    Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually (get) her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.

    When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候)change. "I think there are a lot of problems that could (solve) with new inventions, "says Du.

    Du thanks her parents, who for years (take) her to student out-reach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to (meet) students and scientists there.

    "I know I want to be an engineer because 1 like building things to help solve world problems, "says Du. "But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet. "

四、完型填空(共10小题,计10分)
  • 16. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词,每词限用一次。

    cooked, great, use, turn, weather, much, from, as, and, taller

    Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won't grow in cold . But with water, sunlight warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground, the plant grows , people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage.

    Flowers appear. The flowers into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as as two pounds.

    You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be , too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup(番茄酱)?It is made tomatoes.

    Tomatoes don't have a smell. But they taste in foods around the world. Many dishes from India, tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.

五、阅读短文,根据要求回答所给问题。(共5小题,计10分)
  • 17. 阅读短文,根据要求回答所给问题。

    China once again proved(证明)its ability to change the world with its new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.

    According to a survey, young people from other countries like the four modern ways of life very much. "The new four great inventions are all related to China's high-tech inventions. They improved the quality of people's lives, "'said Wu Hao, a manager in a company.

    China has the largest mobile use in the world. "My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone. Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment. "said Lin Jinlong, a Chinese student.

    The bikes themselves are not new, but the bike - sharing is based on mobile payment, big data(数据)and so on. Shared bikes are making. Public transportation more convenient. They are encouraging people to be more active.

    A number of foreigners are happy about their experience of traveling by Chinese high - speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. It's more than 100 km away, but the journey takes only half an hour.

    1. (1) Do young people from other countries like the four modern ways of life very much?
    2. (2) Which country has the largest mobile use in the world?
    3. (3) How long does the journey from Beijing to Tianjin by Chinese high – speed train take?
    4. (4) 翻译文中划线的句子(英译汉)。
    5. (5) 给本文拟一个适当的英语标题。
六、写作(共1小题,计15分)
  • 18. 假如你是李华,你的朋友Lisa发来电子邮件,想要了解一下你的情况。请你根据下表信息给她回一封电子邮件,介绍有关情况。

    要求:

    1)表达中必须包含所给的要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

    2)词数100个左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数。

    3)作文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

    4)书写认真,卷面干净。

    家乡

    梁山,一个现代化的小县城(county);以梁山而闻名;空气清新,鸟语花香,交通便捷;到处是高楼;近来发展迅速,人们过着幸福的生活。

    学校

    位置

    在县城东北部

    老师

    工作勤勤恳恳,对我们既要求严格又无微不至的关怀(举一例:在语文老师的帮助下,我的语文取得很大进步)

    学生

    相处融洽,相互学习,相互帮助;遵守规则;积极参加各种课外活动

    兴趣爱好

    绘画

    梦想

    画家

    Dear Lisa,

    My name is Li Hua. I am a Chinese girl. I am a middle school student. I am happy to be your penfriend. It's my pleasure to introduce my hometown, my school and myself to you.

    ……

    Best wishes!

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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