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吉林省长春市东北师范大学重点中学2022届高三上学期第一次摸...

更新时间:2021-11-26 浏览次数:150 类型:月考试卷
一、阅读理解,阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
  • 1. (2021·张家口模拟) 阅读理解

    Top Music Festivals in 2021

    Coachella

    Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.

    When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio

    Ultra Music Festival

    Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.

    When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami

    South By South West

    Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.

    When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin

    The Governors Ball Music Festival

    Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.

    When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York

    1. (1) Which music festival lasts the most days?
      A . Coachella B . Ultra Music Festival. C . South By South West D . The Governors Ball Music Festival.
    2. (2) What is special about Ultra Music Festival?
      A . It's held in a park. B . It features electronic music C . It's a gathering of popular DJs. D . It's the most popular in the country.
    3. (3) Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?
      A . Indio. B . Miami. C . Austin D . New York.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    When the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in British Columbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.

    Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”

    The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”

    Now after five months, they both feel its been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in August.

    1. (1) Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own?
      A . They were isolated by Pender Island. B . They couldn't afford to buy them because they were out of work. C . They believed it's good for their health. D . They could hardly buy them in shops.
    2. (2) Which words can be used to describe the couple?
      A . Rich and generous. B . Helpful and positive. C . Optimistic and self-dependent. D . Motivated and brave.
    3. (3) What can we learn from the last paragraph?
      A . Their challenge may last about eleven months in total. B . They were discouraged by the difficulty at first. C . They had difficulty because they wanted more. D . They couldn't adjust their bodies to the hard work after three weeks.
    4. (4) In which column may you read such a passage?
      A . Sports. B . Agriculture. C . Lifestyle. D . Business.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    How do you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.

    Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pair of smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.

    “HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.

    A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking.

    Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are available on many smart headphones.

    HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.

    The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2.99 to $15,000. HeadFi can achieve 97.2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99.2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97.7 percent to 99.3 percent on gesture recognition.

    1. (1) What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?
      A . Secure to operate. B . Simple to use. C . Easy to substitute. D . Convenient to store.
    2. (2) What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?
      A . It can't work with headphones alone. B . It actually functions as a versatile sensor. C . It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual. D . It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.
    3. (3) The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.
      A . the various functions of HeadFi B . the wide popularity of headphones C . the great complexity of headphones D . the excellent performance of HeadFi
    4. (4) What can be the best title for the text?
      A . How to Use Headphones Appropriately B . Headphones Can Be Upgraded Instantly C . How to Make Regular Headphones Intelligent D . New Uses Have Been Found in Headphones
  • 4. 阅读理解

    The first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.

    In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.

    Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, the fallout from second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.

    These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.

    But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.

    For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.

    Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.

    I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.

    1. (1) The first two paragraphs suggest that________.
      A . bad medical outcomes affect doctors B . delivering babies can be difficult work C . some doctors are not very experienced D . doctors sometimes make silly mistakes
    2. (2) In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.
      A . tend to prescribe less effective medicine B . are more concerned about the patients' safety C . become less confident in writing a prescription D . believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding
    3. (3) What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
      A . Result B . Benefit C . Difference D . Absence
    4. (4) The author will probably agree that________.
      A . we should not doubt our own decisions B . our experience will pave way for our future C . humans are emotional and irrational on the whole D . instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directions
二、任务阅读理解
  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to Feel Connected

    It's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast-paced world.  You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below:

    Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it.  Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much? Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face-to-face communication? Do you lack friendships that are satisfying?

    Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person. You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.

     Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond.

    Show appreciation. Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected.

    A. Ask others what they need from you.

    B. A simple “thank you” goes a very long way.

    C. Feeling connected gives people great confidence.

    D. A gift should be delivered to friends on special occasions.

    E. Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.

    F. Attending family events can help strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.

    G. Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.

三、完形填空
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didn't really understand whether it 1 me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had 2 —I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn't for me. I needed to find a way out.

    A job advertisement for a(n) 3 for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was 4. My role was to help teams of young people edit their 5 and help them with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n) 6 of games and dull reviews, so I was 7 when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. 8, I found something I was interested in.

    I felt a 9 in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics and 10 the words of their strong and opinionated(坚持己见的) voices. 11 in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team's 12 ability. As our website hits 13 and the work shifted to reflect what our 14 wanted, I developed a greater 15 of what young people might want to read.

    The biggest change the job brought, 16, was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to 17 each day. I was thriving(充实) in this 18 environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to 19 their careers.

    Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, 20 and inspired.

    (1)
    A . messed with B . applied to C . relied on D . waited for
    (2)
    A . purpose B . convenience C . restriction D . entertainment
    (3)
    A . reporter B . lawyer C . editor D . typist
    (4)
    A . independent B . intelligent C . successful D . ambitious
    (5)
    A . courses B . references C . homework D . content
    (6)
    A . replacement B . mixture C . innovation D . symbol
    (7)
    A . amused B . embarrassed C . touched D . surprised
    (8)
    A . Naturally B . Generally C . Frequently D . Finally
    (9)
    A . contrast B . shock C . change D . shame
    (10)
    A . reading B . translating C . spelling D . copying
    (11)
    A . Jammed B . Hidden C . Invested D . Imagined
    (12)
    A . gaming B . writing C . marketing D . communicating
    (13)
    A . increased B . reduced C . changed D . remained
    (14)
    A . monitors B . sponsors C . colleagues D . audiences
    (15)
    A . distinction B . understanding C . expectation D . recording
    (16)
    A . though B . instead C . otherwise D . therefore
    (17)
    A . go into B . leave behind C . refer to D . set aside
    (18)
    A . troublesome B . creative C . tough D . conservative
    (19)
    A . transfer B . rescue C . discipline D . further
    (20)
    A . lucky B . popular C . energetic D . honest
四、<b >单词填空</b>
五、<b >短语填空</b>
六、语法填空
  • 22. (2021·太原模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    For many people in the world, food waste has become a habit: buying more food than we need at markets,  (let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than we can eat.

    These habits put extra pressure  our natural resources and damage our environment. When we waste food, we waste so much labour, effort,  (invest) and the precious resources that go into producing it, not to mention the resources in transporting and processing it. In short, wasting food increases greenhouse gas emissions and  (contribute) to climate change.

    It's  urgent issue. In fact, tons of food is lost or wasted  (global) every day. The part of food that is lost from harvest up to, but not including, the retail level is called food loss. The part wasted at the consumer or retail level  (refer) to as food waste. We make this distinction to address those root  (cause) of this problem, a problem that everyone from farmers and producers to customers can help end.

    Reducing food loss and waste is essential in a world  millions of people go hungry every day. When we reduce waste, we respect that food is not a given. It's up to us (change) our habits to make not wasting food a way of life!

七、单句改错
  • 23. 单句改错
    1. (1) They were presented with flowers at arrival at the airport.
    2. (2) Have you seen trees whose leaves open at the sunrise and close at night?
    3. (3) The jellyfish is a potential dangerous sea animal.
    4. (4) He is that you call a “walking dictionary”; he knows almost every word.
    5. (5) Pollen becomes attaching to the animal during its visit to a flower.
    6. (6) Whatever good you are at a subject, you might make mistakes if you are careless.
    7. (7) We believe exposed to advertisements constantly can help to change our opinions.
    8. (8) When it comes to learn English, she really has much to say.
    9. (9) The news which he intended to come gave us much pleasure.
    10. (10) As usual, the team was taking a shower after the match.
八、书面表达
  • 24. 百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条,请你结合以下信息,为袁隆平编写词条。

    要点如下:

    姓名:袁隆平

    职业:科学家

    出生:1930年, 北京

    毕业院校:西南农学院

    爱好:听音乐,游泳

    生活态度:生活简朴,淡泊名利

    主要成就:

    1)提高水稻产量,消除世界饥饿

    2)杂交水稻之父

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:

    西南农学院Southwest Agricultural College;

    杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice

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