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浙江省丽水市2021年英语初中毕业生学业考试模拟卷(五)(音...

更新时间:2021-07-19 浏览次数:130 类型:中考模拟
一、听小对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每 <p align=left >小题1分,满分5分)</p>
二、听长对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每 <p align=left >小题2分,满分10分)</p>
  • 6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the man going to do?
      A . Borrow some books. B . Walk in the street. C . Buy a dictionary.
    2. (2) How will the man go there?
      A . On foot. B . By subway. C . By bus.
  • 7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
    1. (1) What are the two speakers talking about?
      A . Shopping for Christmas. B . Experience of a travelling. C . Plans of the year.
    2. (2) Whom will the two speakers buy gifts for?
      A . Their teachers. B . Their parents. C . Their brothers.
    3. (3) When will the two speakers meet?
      A . Tomorrow. B . Tonight. C . This afternoon.
三、听下面一段独白,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小 <p align=left >题,每小题2分,满分10分)</p>
  • 8. 听下面一段独白,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
    1. (1) How many years has Larry worked as a taxi driver?
      A . 2. B . 8. C . 10.
    2. (2) When does he usually go back home?
      A . 2 a.m. B . 3 a.m. C . 10 p.m.
    3. (3) How did the woman get into her house?
      A . Breaking the back door. B . Walking through the front door. C . Climbing through the window.
    4. (4) How did Larry leave the dog?
      A . Leaving it in the garden. B . Tying it to a tree. C . Leaving it to her neighbor.
    5. (5) What happened while Larry was trying to get into the woman's house?
      A . The woman caught him. B . The police came up. C . The dog escaped.
四、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 9. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    On my 12th birthday, I got a cell phone! I hugged mom and dad. The next morning at school, I constantly showed off my phone and asked everyone for their 1  . At the end of the day, I felt 2 to get so many contacts. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers 3 I was too busy on my phone. 4 , I didn't get caught using it. A week later, I took a test and 5 . What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. Mom was used to seeing A's on my tests. It was 6 for me to show the test. Eventually I showed her and she couldn't believe it. She was 7 and disappointed. Seeing her like that made me feel bad.

    Weeks later my dad seemed to 8 the fact that I had a phone. We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us. My 9 also joined the conversation. "Anahy, I have also noticed that you never pay attention to us, your brother or sister. It's like you have your own little world now."

    Then I wondered if it was 10 that I was being impolite.

    A week later, I tried going a whole day 11 a cell phone. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different 12 towards cell phones.

    Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I'm not saying that phones are bad and not to use 13 , but you do have to make some time to spend with your family too and not get stuck with your phone all day. My phone 14 time from my homework and from my family. It also affected my grades. I will 15 using my phone, but I have it under better control now.

    (1)
    A . numbers B . homework C . books D . advice
    (2)
    A . unhappy B . cool C . humorous D . famous
    (3)
    A . if B . unless C . because D . whether
    (4)
    A . Therefore B . Importantly C . Maybe D . Luckily
    (5)
    A . failed B . succeeded C . finished D . passed
    (6)
    A . hopeful B . hard C . harmful D . impossible
    (7)
    A . fantastic B . hungry C . angry D . honest
    (8)
    A . tell B . show C . control D . dislike
    (9)
    A . mother B . father C . brother D . sister
    (10)
    A . late B . true C . important D . rude
    (11)
    A . with B . for C . without D . about
    (12)
    A . fact B . introduction C . way D . opinion
    (13)
    A . them B . it C . others D . anything
    (14)
    A . asked for B . took away C . made up D . put in
    (15)
    A . forget B . stop C . keep D . hate
五、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 10. 阅读理解

    Karen has two children, a boy named Dave and a girl Nancy. They are both lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much for he thinks he must protect her. Yet, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. But the hospital couldn't find the same type of blood for the girl. Karen knew her both children have the same type of blood. So she asked her son, "Would you like to give your blood to your sister?"

    Dave agreed at once. After transferring his blood, the boy asked his mother, "Mom, how long can I live from now on?" Karen understood her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So she said to him, "Don't worry, my son. You won't die if you lose a little blood."

    "Really? How long can I live?" the boy asked his mother again. "I think you can live to be 100 years old," smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, "Well, please give half of my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!"

    1. (1) Who got seriously ill in the family?
      A . The mother. B . The father. C . The brother. D . The sister.
    2. (2) The sick person needed to ________to recover.
      A . have blood that matched B . transfer blood to the mother C . have a good rest for a year D . stay in hospital for treatment
    3. (3) What the boy said at the end of the story showed ________.
      A . he deeply loved his sister B . 50 years was a very long time C . he was healthy and strong D . it wasn't easy to protect a family
  • 11. 阅读理解

    The negative health influences of plastic on both wildlife and humans have been well-known. However, the material, which is used for everything from shopping bags to drink bottles to food packaging, is hard to avoid. What's worse, the small percentage of recycled plastic is of lower quality and can only be used a few times before it has to be thrown away.

    Now, French company Carbios wants to help solve the problem with a plastic-eating enzyme (酶) that digests plastic and turns it into its chemical building blocks. The resulting material can be used to create anything and, more importantly, can be endlessly recycled.

    "Traditional method of recycling plastic is limited," explains Carbios CEO Martin Stephan. "And you cannot recycle it infinitely (无限). After six or seven cycles of recycling, the plastic might only be good enough to use for item like clothing or carpets, and eventually, it will have to be discarded entirely. So it's not a solution for the end of life of plastics, while our solution is an infinite recycling solution."

    The recycling process, which is currently in its pilot stage, will be tested on a larger scale in France. The company has already signed up several large customers, who are all eager to reduce their ecological (生态) footprint. "Our goal is to bring this technology on the market by 2024 at large industrial scale," said Stephan.

    However, Stephan believes we can only win the battle if people make sure that plastic waste doesn't end up in the environment or in landfills. So next time you use a plastic bottle or container, be sure to make the extra effort to place it in a recycling bin.

    1. (1) Paragraph 1 tells us that________.
      A . plastic pollution still exists seriously B . plastic bags are used widely in daily life C . plastic has to be thrown away after being used D . people have done their best to stop plastic pollution
    2. (2) The greatest advantage of French company Carbios' solution is that________.
      A . people can avoid using plastic easily B . people can use the plastic 6 or 7 times C . the material can be endlessly recycled D . plastic can be made into clothes and carpets
    3. (3) The underlined word "discarded" in Para. 3 means________.
      A . cut down B . taken over C . sold out D . thrown away
    4. (4) What can we know about Carbios' recycling technique from the above passage?
      A . It has not yet been widely adopted. B . It has brought the company much money. C . It has been brought into the market. D . It is being tested at large industrial scale.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Have you ever read music? If so, you probably noticed lots of new symbols and words. Maybe you saw the word presto at the beginning. Perhaps you read piano, forte, and fortissimo throughout The Son. You probably needed to ask your teacher what these words meant. Or maybe you didn't — if you knew how to read Italian!

    Italian is sometimes called the language that sings.__________ If not, have you heard it out loud? Many think it sounds musical. However, the link between Italian and music is deeper than that. Today, the musical vocabulary is full of Italian words.

    However, it wasn't always so. Thousands of years ago, people didn't write music. Instead, they passed songs down orally and taught each other to play them on instruments. Around 1000 AD, an Italian man named Guido d'Arezzo came up with the idea of written music. Over the next few centuries, many of the people writing music were Italian. They used Italian words to describe tempo, dynamics, moods and other aspects of music.

    Of course, people in other parts of the world were writing music, too. In order to standardize written music, many of them used the Italian terms. Others wrote music in their own languages. For example, Beethoven sometimes used German words instead of Italian.

    Still, Italian is the primary language used in music. You might already be familiar with some terms! One example is tempo – the speed of a piece of music. Markings in written music tell the player when the music should be adagio (slow), or allegro (fast). Some pieces are even presto (very fast). These are just a few of the Italian words commonly used in music.

    1. (1) The above passage is probably taken from ________of a magazine.
      A . Music and Life B . Language and Art C . Human and Nature D . History and Society
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Music spread from Germany to Italy. B . It's the easiest to write music in Italian. C . Guido d' Arezzo studied how to write music down D . Now just a few Italian words are used in written music.
    3. (3) Which of the following can be put in the blank ________in Para. 2?
      A . Do you like music? B . Have you heard of Italian? C . Do you speak Italian? D . Have you written music?
    4. (4) The best title for the passage might be________.
      A . How Music Develops B . The History of the Music Words C . How to Describe Music D . Connection Between Italian and Music
  • 13. 阅读理解

    Oregon firefighters putting out wildfires across the state have a new "force" on their team: a plush (绒毛) Baby Yoda doll. It has become a symbol of hope and joy among the firefighters. They have been tirelessly fighting the big wildfire since early September. The fire has killed at least nine firefighters.

    It all began when five-year-old Carver and his grandmother found the plush toy at home while searching for something to donate (捐赠) to Oregon firefighters.

    The toy, along with a note saying, "Thank you, firefighters. Here is a friend for you if you get lonely. Love, Carver," was handed to donation site on September 12, 2020. "We were all really moved that Carver wanted to give a companion to the men and women who were risking their lives to fight the wildfires." says a volunteer Tyler Eubanks.

    Eubanks took the toy to a group of firefighters working to put out the fire in Colton, Oregon. At the beginning, she planned to take a few pictures of the Baby Yoda in action for Carver, and then bring back the toy to the donation site. However, the firefighters decided to hold on to the doll and share it to lift the spirits of firefighters across the state and also those fighting fires in Colorado.

    "He's been a really big encouragement," said Drake, a firefighter. "It just really meant a lot to us, and it was really emotional for a lot of people."

    It's not just the firefighters that are finding comfort in the doll. "Baby Yoda Fights Fires," a Facebook page Eubanks set up to record the toy's adventures as it spreads through different people, has won over 50,000 fans, many of whom look forward to the daily updates.

    "Because of all these photos, people are now seeing the human faces behind the wildfires," Eubanks said in excitement. "The attention is giving firefighters a huge encouragement, which is something that's really needed right now."

    1. (1) Since early September, some firefighters have ________while fighting the wildfire.
      A . escaped from the fire B . got gifts throughout the state C . lost their lives D . given in over and over again
    2. (2) How did Carver get the plush doll?
      A . His grandma made it. B . He found it by chance at home. C . A firefighter gave it to him D . He bought it for the firefighters.
    3. (3) The firefighters regarded Baby Yoda as________.
      A . a present B . a machine C . a tool D . a friend
    4. (4) From what Carver does, we can learn that________.
      A . no one has donated to Oregon firefighters B . a small action can create a wave of kindness C . Carver donated the doll for his poor family D . what the firefighters need most is plush dolls
六、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 14. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

    act    danger     opposite    quarter     take place

    1. (1) Prices have fallen by a since January.
    2. (2) In those days, the trip across country was.
    3. (3) We live further down on the side of the road.
    4. (4) Maria will be a good, if she gets the right training.
    5. (5) Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would on Sunday
  • 15. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

    When I was a child, I always wanted to be a superhero. I wanted to (拯救)the world and then make everyone happy. But I knew that I'd need superpowers to make my (梦想)come true. So I used to take on these imaginary journeys to find intergalactic objects from (行星)Krypton, which was a lot of fun, but didn't get much result. When I grew up and (认识到)that science fiction was not a good source for superpowers, I decided instead to take on a journey of real science, to find a more (有用的)truth.

    I (开始)my journey in California with a UC Berkeley 30-year longitudinal (纵向的) study that examined the photos of students in an old yearbook and tried to measure their (成功) and happiness throughout their life. By measuring their smiles, researchers were (能够) to predict how perfect and long a subject's marriage will be and how inspiring she would be to others . In (另一) yearbook, I saw Barry Obama's picture. When I (第一次)saw his picture, I thought that these superpowers came from his super collar. But now I know it was all in his smile.

七、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    She hadn't slept at all last night. But she didn't feel (sleep).

    Liz wasn't listening at all at class. It looked like she (stare) at the teacher's face, immersed (专注) on a sea of knowledge, but in fact, she couldn't stop thinking about what happened last night. She couldn't calm (she) down at all.

    It seemed that it was even (hard) for her to get Shawn out of her mind after what had happened last night.

    So when she felt like her head was splitting, she would turn to take look at Shawn Hunter, who was sitting in the back row. But when she met his cold (eye), she finally came to her senses – how could two parallel (平行的) worlds meet?

    When she turned around (look) at him again, Sara Crawford appeared. she was wearing a very pretty wig, it still looked unreal. They both paused a little but calmed down really (quick) and pretended nothing happened.

    The class was over. Just when everyone was standing up to go to the restrooms or relax, a girl walked in a cup of coffee. It was Elizabeth Moretz.

八、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,根据文中信息完成表格。每空最多不超过三词。

    Here's some advice on how to be a good student.

    Manage your time carefully. It's good to keep a habit of planning your time every day. It's very helpful to know what you will do. When you plan your week, you'd make a list of things you have to do. Then you'd make a schedule of your time for eating, sleeping, studying and even amusements. Make the best of your time. Listen to everything the teachers say in class. That means less work later. Don't forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teacher says. Make sure to put your heart into the book, and you will get more from it.

    Develop good attitudes. You'd build up friendship. Try to make more friends. And you can meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. You never know what will happen in the future. Have a healthy diet. Try different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables. If not, you won't get nutrients (营养) you need to grow each day.

    Title – Advice on How to Be

    Advice

    What to do

    Advantages

    Manage your time carefully

    Make a list and a schedule of your time

    Keeping the habit of planning your time can help to know what .

    Make the best of your time

    ①Listen carefully and take notes in class.

    ②Remember to into the book, or you'll get nothing.

    ①Listening carefully in class means later.

    ②You will get more from the book.

    Develop good attitudes

    ①Make more friends.

    ②Have a healthy eating habit.

    ①You'll get more help in the future.

    that you need to grow.

九、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
  • 18. 假如你是李华,正在英国参加一个交换生项目。今天下午你应邀和朋友 Jim 一家外出。请根据下表提供的信息,用英语给接待家庭的妈妈 Mrs. Smith 写一个留言条。

    Reference information park, movie theatre, shopping, …

    Reference questions

    Where are you going?

    What are you going to do?

    When and how will you get back?

    注意:1)词数 80~100;

    2)留言的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

    3)不得出现你的真实校名和人名

    Dear Mrs. Smith,

    I'm going out with my friend Jim and his family this afternoon. .

    ……

    Li Hua

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