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山东省聊城临清市2021年中考英语一模试卷

更新时间:2021-07-15 浏览次数:152 类型:中考模拟
一、听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分)
二、听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分)
  • 11. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    1. (1) When did Joyce go to Sanya?
      A . Last year. B . This Spring Festival. C . Last week.
    2. (2) What did Joyce do in Sanya?
      A . Swam. B . Took many pictures. C . Swam and took many pictures.
    3. (3) What was the weather like there?
      A . Windy. B . Rainy. C . Sunny.
  • 12. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    1. (1) What will the boy give a talk about?
      A . Chinese history. B . Chinese culture. C . Space science.
    2. (2) What kind of books does the boy like?
      A . History books. B . Science books. C . Sports books.
    3. (3) On which day is the library closed?
      A . Sunday. B . Wednesday C . Friday.
  • 13. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    1. (1) When will the picnic happen?
      A . This weekend. B . Tomorrow. C . Next weekend.
    2. (2) Where will the two speakers go for the picnic?
      A . By the lake. B . On the mountain. C . In the park.
    3. (3) How will the two speakers go there?
      A . By bike. B . By car. C . By bus.
    4. (4) Who will go with the two speakers?
      A . Linda. B . Betty. C . Jim.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 14. 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it. But one day I 1 a medical examination. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided 2 something!

    In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. It was great! I didn't have 3 expensive food or medical treatment. What was the secret 4 my success?

    First, I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight. Of course, I saw many ads which tried to get me to buy their products. 5 I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I stopped drinking things with 6 sugar in them, refused sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30 p. m. Also, I did light 7 for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. If you want to lose weight, you can 8 all these things yourself!

    9 I began to lose weight, I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me 10 to do. I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally different. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.

    (1)
    A . has B . had C . are having
    (2)
    A . do B . did C . to do
    (3)
    A . any B . some C . many 
    (4)
    A . in B . to C . about 
    (5)
    A . So B . Or C . But 
    (6)
    A . too much B . too many C . much too
    (7)
    A . mistake B . exercise C . exercises
    (8)
    A . try B . tried C . trying 
    (9)
    A . Ever since B . When C . Before
    (10)
    A . how B . why C . what
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
  • 15. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

    There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.

    In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.

    Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don't have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.

    1. (1) Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
    2. (2) In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
    3. (3) Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.
    4. (4) Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
    5. (5) Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
  • 16. 阅读理解

    Once upon a time, there was a young man called Don. One day, Don caught a large fish. As he was about to sell the fish, the fish suddenly started saying, "Please don't kill me!" Don thought to himself, "I must be dreaming! How can a fish talk?" The fish carried on, "You aren't dreaming. I can read your mind. If you set me free, I'll grant you three wishes." Don hesitated (犹豫) for a while, but put the fish back to the sea later on.

    Don continued his life as a fisherman just like before. One day, he walked past a poor village after fishing. Some children were sitting in front of their old and broken house. They had been hungry for days. Don quickly took out all his fish to them. He wished he could have more food for them. Suddenly, a lot of delicious food appeared on the table. While the children were sleeping after the big meal, Don saw that their clothes were too old. Don thought, "I hope they can have new clothes and I hope they can have new furniture so that they can live comfortably." Suddenly, the clothes on the children became new and clean. The furniture in the house became new and comfortable, too.

    Don remembered what the fish told him. "That fish kept its word …" he said to himself.

    1. (1) What did Don do for a living?
      A . He caught fish. B . He cooked fish. C . He made furniture. D . He made clothes.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "grant" mean in Chinese?
      A . 拒绝 B . 制定 C . 支持 D . 答应
    3. (3) The fish said, "… I can read your mind." What did it mean?
      A . The fish could read. B . The fish could speak. C . The fish knew what Don was thinking. D . The fish understood what Don was saying.
    4. (4) Which of the following statements about the children is NOT true?
      A . They had been hungry for days. B . Their house was old and broken. C . They had not slept for a long time. D . They did not have money to buy new clothes.
    5. (5) Which is the BEST title for the passage?
      A . Don't kill a fish B . A fish's three wishes  C . A rich fisherman and a fish D . The fisherman's three wishes 
  • 17. 阅读理解

    Are you interested in the history of China? Would you like to visit some of the museums in Beijing? Here is some information about three museums.

    Name

    The National Museum

    The Military Museum

    The Lugouqiao Museum

    Address

    Chang'an Street.

    In the east of Tian'anmen Square

    Fuxing Road

    Jinggangao Highway

    Vehicle

    Subway No. 1

    Bus No. 52

    Subway No. 1

    Bus No. 728

    Bus No. 310

    Opening Hours

    8:00─17:00

    (Mon. ─Fri.)

    8:00─16:00

    (Mon. ─Fri.)

    9:00─17:00

    (Sat. ─Sun.)

    8:30─17:30

    Ticket

    Free

    ¥ 40

    ¥20

    Telephone

    010-65784685

    010-87254652

    010-76548588

    1. (1) The Military Museum is on           .
      A . Fuxing Road B . Jinggangao Highway C . Tian'anmen Square D . Chang'an Street
    2. (2)           can take you to the National Museum.
      A . Bus No. 25 B . Bus No. 728 C . Bus No. 310 D . Subway No. 1
    3. (3) When does the Lugouqiao Museum open?
      A . 8:00─17:00. B . 9:00─17:00. C . 8:30─17:30. D . 8:00─16:00.
    4. (4) When you want to know more information about the National Museum, you can call      .
      A . 010-87254652 B . 010-76548588 C . 010-65784685 D . 010-87258588
    5. (5) If Tom and his two classmates want to visit the three museums, they should pay          .
      A . ¥ 160 B . ¥ 180 C . ¥ 200 D . ¥ 220
  • 18. 阅读理解

    Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about the road safety. Here are some important points about his speech.

    Most traffic accidents shouldn't happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid (避免) hitting others. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk (人行道).

    It's not only drivers who cause accidents. However, people on foot-pedestrians (行人) , and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.

    Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren't any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.

    The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey (遵守) them, we should not have accidents any more. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week. I hope every student could learn something.

    1. (1) Most traffic accidents shouldn't happen if ________.
      A . people are more careful B . people don't know the rules C . people cross the streets quickly D . people stop their cars suddenly
    2. (2) The underlined word "frequent" in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
      A . 自由的 B . 罕见的 C . 频繁的 D . 所有的
    3. (3) What shouldn't the riders do when riding bikes on the street?
      A . Making sure there aren't any cars coming. B . Warning other road users before crossing the street. C . Showing with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right. D . Changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.
    4. (4) From the police officer's speech, we can learn the following except that(除了)           .
      A . riding bikes is the most dangerous B . it's not only drivers who cause traffic accidents C . some people have accidents because they drive too quickly D . obeying the rules of the road may stop you from having accidents
    5. (5) Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
      A . Safety First B . Road Safety Week C . How to Keep Safe D . A Discussion about Safety
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 19. 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

    What's the best way to overlook (俯瞰) a beautiful city? If you find  (climb) a mountain tiring, there is another way that is more relaxing: take a Ferris wheel (摩天轮)!

    Ferris wheels sit  (介词) the middle of some great cities around the world. These tall, wide  (wheel) move round and round while carrying people. You can have such  (冠词) wonderful time, chatting with friends  (连词) enjoying a fantastic view under your feet.

    The  (one) Ferris wheel was built in 1893 by US engineer George Ferris Jr. in Chicago, US. The giant wheel shocked people. At that time, it was the largest single piece of steelworks that had ever been made. Ferris wheels  (quick) became tourist attractions.

    Now, with many countries racing to build the tallest, greatest or coolest Ferris wheel, the big round wheels are becoming popular in amusement parks and carnivals. Here is one of the top Ferris wheels around the world. Would you try it?

    With a height of 443 feet (about 135m), the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheels in Europe. It has enough space for 800 people on one turn (圈) and each car can carry as (much) as 25 people. By taking it, visitors can get a 360-degree view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One complete turn  (take) 30 minutes. The London Eye is at the center of the New  (year) celebrations, as bright, sparkling fireworks rain down from the wheel.

六、任务型阅读(共10分;每题2分)
  • 20. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

    Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does.

    But many kids can't get on well with their parents. ①孩子们认为他们的父母不理解他们。Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents? Here are some tips (秘诀).

    Spend more time together. Don't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together.

    Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.

    Do your best at all things. ②You don't have to be perfect (完美的), but if you do your best, you'll make your parents happy.

    1. (1) 请将①处画线句子译为英语。
    2. (2) 阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

      Stop spending too much time playing computer games or watching TV.

    3. (3) 请把上文中②处画线的句子译成汉语。
    4. (4) How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
    5. (5) What's the passage mainly about?
七、书面表达(满分20分)
  • 21. 请根据以下提示以“Spring Festival”为题写一篇文章介绍春节这一传统节日。

    ⑴春节是中国重要的节日。我们在一月或二月庆祝春节;

    ⑵春节前几天我们打扫房间扫掉所有的坏运气;

    ⑶在除夕夜我们进行家庭聚餐。我们吃很多传统食物,例如饺子。父母通常给孩子发红包。红包意味着好运;

    ⑷在春节,孩子们穿新衣服,走亲访友。人们见面互相问好。

    要求:

    ⑴词数80左右;

    ⑵文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。

    Spring Festival

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