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2016年中考英语真题试卷(湖北黄石卷)

更新时间:2016-07-22 浏览次数:941 类型:中考真卷
一、单项选择。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
二、完形填空。
  • 16. 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 1.

        I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an2woman, and she was paying for her things with only 3. After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.

        But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her 4 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 5 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get6 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patientand kind.

        As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 7 from a complete stranger.

    8 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up (把……的费用相加) my things and thanked me 9 my patience. I thanked him too.

        Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 10full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.

    (1)
    A . quickly    B . slowly   C . quietly  D .  freely
    (2)
    A . rich B . old C . poor     D . healthy
    (3)
    A . change    B . bill    C . check D . card
    (4)
    A . copy B . compare C . count  D . borrow
    (5)
    A . heard of     B . listened to C . looked at   D . thought of
    (6)
    A . it   B . that    C . them  D . one
    (7)
    A . class    B . rule    C . lesson D . habit
    (8)
    A . Though   B . Before  C . After  D . Until
    (9)
    A . because  B . for  C . of      D . to
    (10)
    A . sight  B . brain C . body D . heart
三、阅读理解。
  • 17.

    阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Let's enjoy a movie!

     

     

    Zootopia

    From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.

    Language: English

    Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes

    Price: Weekdays—$50 $25 (children under 6)

    Weekends—$60 $30 (children under 6)

        I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.

      —— John

    I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.

    —— David

        This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.

    —— Nancy

    1. (1) The poster shows that          is spoken in the movie.

      A . Japanese B . French C . English D . Chinese
    2. (2) From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts          .

      A . 60 minutes B . 90 minutes C . 100 minutes D . 120 minutes
    3. (3) John likes this movie because of         .

      A . the different kinds of animals B . the funny actors C . the sweet voice D . the beautiful music
    4. (4) It cost Nancy and her son         to watch the movie.

      A . $75 B . $90 C . $100 D . $120
    5. (5) According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a        story.

      A . frightening B . sad C . true D . funny
  • 18. 阅读材料,然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A Bite of China

        Are you aneating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:

        Noodles are asymbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.

        Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in Chinaa whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

        A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.

    1. (1) A Bite of China is       .

      A . a magazine B . a newspaper C . a film D . a TV program
    2. (2) According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat         on their birthdays.   

      A . eggs B . noodles C . fish D . cakes
    3. (3) Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because        .

      A . it is served last at a party B . it is pointed to the valued guest C . it sounds like the word yu in Chinese D . it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it
    4. (4)         in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.  

      A . Zongzi B . Meat C . Peanuts D . Dumpling
    5. (5) The article mainly talks about         .  

      A . Chinese food B . Chinese history C . Chinese festival D . Chinese language
  • 19. 阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

            Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.

         “The letter should be sent next Mother's Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, acollege student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.

    Lin Xiao fan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to hermother for next Mother's Day.

    “Offering thisservice makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time'in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.

          While “futuremail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before theletters arrive.

         Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they canbe compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.

        Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most peopleput their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive theletter.

    1. (1) "Future mail" is a/an        way to send your letter.

      A . fast B . old C . new D . cheap
    2. (2) The underlined word "compensate" means       in Chinese.

      A . 赔偿 B . 完成 C . 送达 D . 抛弃
    3. (3) The "future mail" service is popular among       .

      A . junior students B . college students C . young children D . blue-collar workers
    4. (4) The "future mail" service can help us       .

      A . sign a contract B . express our love and care C . forget friendship D . understand the meaning of "time" in a wrong way
    5. (5) You'd better use "future mail" if you want to        .

      A . save money from sending express mail B . send a birthday gift to your friend quickly C . talk with your friends about your life freely D . send a your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2020
  • 20. 阅读下面材料,根据要求完成填空。

    Save the world's trees

        "When it comes tothe Earth, there is no time to waste." says the Earth Day Network. And that isright. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day wascreated in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, peoplearound the world celebrate Earth Day.

    Every year thereis a special topic, and this year it is "Trees for the Earth", so Earth Daythis year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8billion trees within the next five years.

    That's a biggoal, and you might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take incarbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality(质量). CO2 isa chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makesabout 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.

    Well guess what!Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees.Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion inChina. But according to China Daily, the world's total number has been almostcut in half since human civilization(文明) began. That's because 15billion trees are cut down every year.

    So we need toplant more to make up for(弥补)the ones we lost. One treecan take in 21. 8 kilograms of CO2 per year. And it's still one ofthe cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.

        But don't forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy(能源) or water we useevery day. Every little thing helps.

    根据短文内容,回答问题(1-4),英译汉(5)。

    1. (1) When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day?

    2. (2) What is the topicof Earth Day?

    3. (3) Why are trees soimportant to the earth?

    4. (4) How much CO2can two trees take in each year?

    5. (5) Put the sentence“It's still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.”into Chinese.

四、 单词拼写。
  • 21. 根据句意和首字母提示,补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。

    1. (1) If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time.

    2. (2) In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g, so the clothes people wear in each season are very different.

    3. (3) Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p their owners with love and comfort in their lives.

    4. (4) If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f accidents on the road.

    5. (5) In the boys' relay race, Michael r very fast and our class wonfirst place.

五、情景交际。
  • 22. 根据对话内容,从A ­— G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。

    A. Can I try it on?

    B. Here is the money.

    C. Which one do you like?

    D. Where is the shirt?

    E. What can I do for you?

    F. How much is it?

    G. That is a little bit expensive.

    A: Good morning, sir.

    B: I'd like to buy a shirt, please.

    A: Oh, good! We've got lots of new shirts of differentstyles. This way, please.

    B: Let me have a look first.

    A: This blue one is made of cotton(棉), and that greenone is made of silk. Both of them feel soft and cool in summer.

    B: The green one looks nice.

    A: Of course. Hmm, it fits you very well.

    B: Thank you!  

    A: $78.

    B: 

    A: But it really looks beautiful on you.

    B: That is true. OK. I'll take it.

六、 短文填空。
  • 23. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。

    show   sad   write   difficult   since   courage   them   hard-working   at   become

        I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me .

        Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. Itwas  by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak  she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very . Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan  the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. Atfirst, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very  girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of .

    The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to  a good writer and educationist of the world.

        It  us an important truth: Nothing is  ifyou put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? 

七、书面表达。
  • 24. 假设你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣,写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容,给他写一封回信。

    提示:

    How to learn Chinese well

    1

    read Chinese newspapers and magazines

         2

    listen to Chinese songs

    3

    speak Chinese as much as possible

    4

    keep a Chinese diary

        注意:1)内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥。

        2)词数:80-100词。开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。

        3)文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。

    Dear Mike,

      I'm very glad to receive your letter.……

      I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward toyour reply.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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