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陕西省西安市莲湖区2020年中考英语二模试卷

更新时间:2020-12-19 浏览次数:284 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空
  • 1. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

    I would like to be an actress. I know it sounds strange for somebody, but that's 1 I really want to be. I used to be outgoing with my family, but I was very shy in front of the other people. Drama (戏剧) classes helped me 2 this problem.

    I started practising dramas three years ago, because I thought it was 3 great way to improve my acting skills, and help me become confident (有信心的). Confidence would help me achieve my dreams. I was 4 at how fast this went. I became more and more confident, and I could see real results. I was very anxious before I went on stage for my first performance, but I was so proud of myself when the play 5. And I could feel how great my improvement had been.

    During the second performance, I was confident and I enjoyed 6 very much, embodying (体现) a character, being my parents' pride and receiving their praise. I've just started high school. Now I'm able to express 7 in front of people, feeling comfortable.

    I've just acted in some short movies and one video, 8 I hope that I will have a wonderful job! It's 9 to know what your skills and abilities are so that you can do many things and make your dreams come true.

    As Mohamed Ali said, "If your 10 don't scare you, they aren't big enough." I'm scared, but I won't give up.

    (1)
    A . when B . what C . whose D . why
    (2)
    A . dealing with B . working on C . work on D . deal with
    (3)
    A . a B . an C . the D . /
    (4)
    A . surprising B . to surprised C . surprised D . surprises
    (5)
    A . ended B . would end C . will end D . has ended
    (6)
    A . to acting B . to act C . acting D . act
    (7)
    A . me B . I C . mine D . myself
    (8)
    A . or B . and C . if D . until
    (9)
    A . importantly B . difficult C . important D . difficultly
    (10)
    A . dream B . lessons C . lesson D . dreams
  • 2. 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

    Four boys sat in the headmaster's office, waiting for their punishment. When the headmaster came in, he told the boys, "You have 1 a lot of work for our janitor (看门人) by writing on the walls today. But he won't do the cleaning. You boys will clean the 2 every day after school for a week."

    After school that day, the boys went to the janitor's office to get the tools and 3 their cleaning work. It took a long time and they worked all week.

    On the last day, when they 4 finished the job and turned to leave, the janitor said, "Hey, boys, let me tell you 5. In the country where I grew up, we had few 6. We hardly had books or teachers. Even to 7 a new pencil was a big thing."

    "You used pencils to write on the walls. A pencil is a lot like a person. For a person, there is the point on the outside, 8 it's what's in the inside that does all the work," he explained. "Every once in a while, you have to get a painful sharpening (磨砺). That's what you've had this week," he said. "From now on, 9 leaving your mark on the walls, leave your mark on life. Write your own 10 using what's inside you."

    The boys understood and they never wrote on any walls again.

    (1)
    A . kept B . found C . caused D . listed
    (2)
    A . windows B . walls C . roads D . floors
    (3)
    A . finished B . continued C . stopped D . began
    (4)
    A . usually B . finally C . possibly D . especially
    (5)
    A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything
    (6)
    A . schools B . banks C . libraries D . factories
    (7)
    A . raise B . break C . get D . make
    (8)
    A . or B . but C . so D . unless
    (9)
    A . instead of B . according to C . because of D . as for
    (10)
    A . name B . story C . mistake D . number
二、阅读理解
  • 3. 阅读理解

    It was a Friday afternoon. Mason was shopping at a store when he met a boy and his mom. When Mason overheard (偶然听到) the mom telling her son Zach that she was only able to spend $ 20 on new shoes, he decided to buy Zach any pair in the store.

    "The mother told him that they only had twenty dollars to spend on his shoes and that they should be careful with what they chose," Mason said. "She was working with a budget (预算) and I got that. We all get new shoes and clothes at this time of the year before going back to school," said Mason, "I asked the boy what type of shoes he would like. He said that he just wanted something comfortable. At that point, I said I was going to get him anything he wanted."

    Zach chose a pair at last and Mason paid for him. He was so excited that he ran to his mom and showed her the new shoes.

    Zach's mom couldn't believe what a stranger did for them and posted a photo of Mason with her son on the Internet to remember this great act of kindness.

    1. (1) From the first paragraph we can learn that         .
      A . the mom and her son lived a poor life B . the mom and her son often buy shoes in that store C . the son felt angry for not buying the shoes D . the mom didn't want to buy her son shoes
    2. (2) Zach's mom posted the photo on the Internet to         .
      A . get more help online B . show she had a rich friend C . make them famous online D . show her thanks to Mason
    3. (3) What's the best title for the passage?
      A . A birthday gift for a boy B . An interesting photo of a boy C . A kind act from a stranger D . A pair of free shoes from a mom
  • 4. 阅读理解

    Many people think that cities don't have farms and that people only grow fruit and vegetables in the countryside. However, they are wrong. There are more and more farms in cities all over the world. According to Ms. Sullivan, a person studying urban agriculture (都市农业) in New York City, "There was urban agriculture long long ago."

    More and more people live in cities now. And more and more people want to garden in city areas. Ms. Sullivan said, "In small gardens, on the rooftops and indoors, city people grow fruit and vegetables or raise animals to produce vegetables, eggs, honey, and meat." However, they still need to live on food grown in the countryside. This is because a city doesn't have enough places to grow enough food for everyone.

    In New York City, there aren't a lot of places for growing food, but city farmers use many different ways to grow things. For example, Brooklyn Grange has three rooftop vegetable farms in New York City.

    Brooklyn Grange grows tomatoes, potatoes and many other things. It sells its vegetables to people and restaurants in its city. People use the place that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, people in the city will be able to get fresher vegetables for their meals.

    1. (1) What can we learn from the first paragraph?
      A . There aren't farms in cities. B . Urban agriculture is important. C . Many people are studying urban agriculture. D . Urban agriculture isn't new to people.
    2. (2) People in cities may grow food          according to the passage.

      ①on the roof of their houses

      ②in their gardens

      ③on the side of the street

      ④in their houses

      A . ①②④ B . ①②③ C . ②③④ D . ①③④
    3. (3) What's the problem of growing food in cities according to the passage?
      A . People there are too busy to grow food. B . People there are not good at growing food. C . The food grown there is hard to live. D . There isn't enough room to grow food.
    4. (4) What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
      A . Food grown in the countryside is better than that in cities. B . Urban agriculture becomes more and more popular. C . The vegetables people in the city eat are not fresh. D . People in the city get enough food from urban agriculture.
  • 5. 阅读理解

    School backpacks are always a hot topic in China. Some Chinese parents buy hardcover school backpacks from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5,000 yuan, according to Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and preserve their spines (脊柱). But it turns out that the bags can be hardly fit in the students' desks.

    A good backpack is important for children's health. "It can make pressure less on the shoulders," says Dr. Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that's made for the child's size. Cushioned (加垫的) backs and shoulder straps (带子) will help them avoid pain.

    However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. "In China, students have many textbooks and exercise books. The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending (侧弯的) spines," Hou said. He suggests that a backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child's body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7.5 kg.

    Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need. Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong. He said schools should offer locker (储物柜) space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.

    1. (1) The underlined word "preserve" in the passage means "        ".
      A . invent B . protect C . refuse D . improve
    2. (2) According to Hou, how heavy should be a backpack?
      A . Less than 7.5 kg. B . No more than 50 kg. C . Less than 15 percent of a child's body weight. D . No more than 50 percent of a child's body weight.
    3. (3) The last paragraph is written to offer tips on         .
      A . how to choose good backpacks B . how to reduce the weight of backpacks C . how to encourage students to share books D . how to design lockers for students
三、任务型阅读
  • 6. 请先阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下列选项中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,选项中有两项为多余项。

    As a child, you have to talk to your parents about something.  What can you do? Here is some advice for you.

    Write down what you want to say. It will help you organize what you want to say and make your talk easier and more relaxing.

     Make sure your parents listen to you carefully when you are talking with them. Never go to public places or when they only have a short time to talk to you. Try to make them be interested in everything you are saying.

    Know who you want to speak to. Your relationship with each parent is different, so ask yourself whom you'd like to talk with more.  So it may be best to talk to your kind parent first and then talk to the other parent together.

    Listen when your parents speak.  You may even repeat what your parents say to make sure you understand them and to let them know that you're listening to them carefully.

    A. Find the right time and place.

    B. If your parents have problems, you should offer to help them.

    C. One parent might be kind while the other is easier to get angry.

    D. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house to help your parents.

    E. You don't have to write down everything but at least a few main points.

    F. But it's sometimes hard for you to spend time talking openly with them.

    G. Try to think about what your parents are saying to you and reply to them in time.

四、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
五、短文填空:
  • 12. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)

    he,   something,   grow,   safe,   two,   deep,   time,   hate,   care,   bad

    Wang Meng hasn't been back home to see his parents for 12 years. What's , he has blacklisted (拉黑) them for 6 years. Many serious problems happened between the  generations, including the way they exchanged about his study and dealt with some things.

    Wang graduated from Peking University and he's in America now. From Wang's letter, we know he studied hard and his mother  much about him. No doubt, his parents must have done much for him and he should be happy and thank his parents first. When he  up, he met more matters at school and at home. His parents wanted to make him better and better, but they didn't consider Wang's feeling. When he came up with his ideas, his parents thought he was too young to make decisions . Wang was against their ways many , but they insisted on (坚持) their opinions and didn't agree with him. They have hurt their son's heart . Wang couldn't have the sense of  and his health problems also made him worried. These made Wang think he never belonged to the family and he  his parents.

    Wang's parents called him, even sent messages to him on the phone. But he didn't do , even blacklisted them. As parents and children, we really need to think how to get on well with each other in life!

六、任务型阅读:
  • 13. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

    Pulp (纸浆) magazines were cheap magazines filled with science fictions and adventure (冒险) stories. They were printed from 1896 to the 1950s. People called them "pulp magazines", because the paper used to print them came from wood pulp. This was the cheapest kind of paper. Pulp magazines were popular because they didn't cost much money.

    Pulp magazines usually had a very pretty cover picture. It was bright and colorful. It usually showed a woman in trouble and a hero coming to save her. In the magazine, there were many stories written by different writers. Some pulp magazines featured (以…… 特色) detective (侦探) stories. There were terror (恐怖) pulp magazines and romance (浪漫) pulp magazines too.

    One of the most famous pulp magazines was called Amazing Stories. This was a science fiction pulp magazine. It started in 1926. There were stories of young handsome heroes saving the earth from danger. There were stories that imagined life in the future. Before they were famous, many science fiction writers had begun writing for Amazing Stories. Isaac Asimov, for example, wrote a story called Marooned off Vesta that Amazing Stories printed in 1939.

    Many pulp magazines stopped printing in the 1950s. One of the reasons was the growth of the television. Watching TV became a hobby for many people. Paperbacks also became more popular at the same time. They were more expensive than pulp magazines but people had more money than before. They spent it on paperbacks.

    1. (1) Why were pulp magazines popular?

      Because pulp magazines were  and people could save some money.

    2. (2) What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to?

      The underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refers to .

    3. (3) What's Amazing Stories about?

      Amazing Stories was a  pulp magazine.

    4. (4) When did many pulp magazines stop printing?

      Many pulp magazines stopped printing .

    5. (5) What is the best title of the passage?
七、补全对话
  • 14. 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    A: Good morning, Mrs. Li.

    B: Good morning, Dr. Wang.

    A: ?

    B: I don't feel well now.

    A: ?

    B: Yes, I have. It's about 38℃.

    A:

    B: I think so. What should I do now?

    A: You'd better drink lots of water, lie in bed and have a good rest.

    B: ?

    A: You also need to take some medicine. The nurse will give you some medicine.

    B: Is it serious?

    A: . Don't worry. You'll feel better soon.

    B: Thank you very much.

    A: You're welcome.

八、书面表达
  • 15. 为了让同学们更加了解中国传统艺术,并保护与传承中国传统艺术,本周五你校将要举办一场主题为"Talk about a form of traditional art"的英语交流会。你打算介绍中国传统民间艺术—灯笼。请根据以下提示和要求,完成交流稿。

    提示:

    1)历史:起源于2000多年前的西汉时期;

    2)纸灯笼出现在东汉,蔡伦造纸之后;

    3)材料:纸、丝绸、竹子、木头等;

    4)用途与现状:起初,人们将灯笼挂在门口,意在驱散邪魔;后来,灯笼开始在庆祝活动中起到重要作用;现在灯笼成为中国的象征之一。

    要求:

    1)包含所给提示内容,条理清楚,语句通顺;

    2)词数:不少于70词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

    参考词汇:Western Han Dynasty 西汉;Eastern Han Dynasty东汉

    As we all know, it is a tradition to watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. There are a lot of lantern fairs where visitors can enjoy the beauty of lanterns. Do you know when Chinese lanterns appeared?

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