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黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2020年初中英语升学考试调研测试(一...

更新时间:2020-06-28 浏览次数:261 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择。选择最佳答案。(本题共20分,每小题1分)
二、完形填空。(本题共10分,每小题1分)
  • 21. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

        Is there anything that could help parents understand their kids better? More than 8,000 kids answered this question in an online survey by Time for Kids and Kids Health. org.

        Many kids-two out of three-said they1their parents. But that doesn't mean they2disagree. In fact, most kids reported3with their parents on occasion (偶尔). Some even reported that their arguments included shouting at each other.

        "It's certainly4to disagree and argue," says D'Arcy Lyness, a child psychologist (心理学家). "But it's also important to learn how to do so politely."

        It is not5that three out of four kids said they had lied (撒谎) to their parents sometimes. Many said they lied6they wouldn't get in trouble or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness, lying can have bad7. If kids lie when they're young, they might continue a pattern of lying even as adults.

        Telling the truth, on the other hand, shows maturity (成熟). But older kids actually lie more8than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lied more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their9.

        According to Lyness, these feelings are common. As kids become more10, they have more areas of disagreement with their parents. But it doesn't have to be that way. "Kids and parents get along differently at each part of the journey," she says. "As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change."

    (1)
    A . got along with B . kept away from C . looked after
    (2)
    A . always B . often C . never
    (3)
    A . arguing B . talking C . competing
    (4)
    A . unusual B . normal C . different
    (5)
    A . surprise B . surprised C . surprising
    (6)
    A . such as B . so that C . even if
    (7)
    A . results B . answers C . notices
    (8)
    A . quickly B . carefully C . often
    (9)
    A . friends B . parents C . classmates
    (10)
    A . outgoing B . beautiful C . independent
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
  • 22. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

    Healthy Influence of Sunflower Seeds

        Sunflower seeds (葵花籽) are rich in vitamin E. The vitamin is an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) that helps prevent cancer (癌症), heart trouble, eye problems and possibly aging (衰老). The value of seeds

        One serving (份) of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams (毫克) of vitamin E. Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day.

    28g of sunflower seeds

     14mg of vitamin E

    Vitamin E needed each day

     15mg of vitamin E

    How to serve

        Eat alone as a snack. on top of salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes.

    From: World's Healthiest Foods.

    Discovery Health. TNS

    1. (1) What we are reading is an article about __________.
      A . world's healthy foods B . sunflower seeds C . how to be healthy
    2. (2) Which vitamin do sunflower seeds have?
      A . Vitamin A B . Vitamin C C . Vitamin E
    3. (3) What does the vitamin in sunflower seeds do?
      A . It protects people form heart trouble and eye problems. B . It makes people become young. C . It can make cancer patients become healthy again.
    4. (4) To get enough vitamin E, how many sunflower seeds should we eat every day?
      A . 28g. B . 14mg. C . 30g.
    5. (5) What is a good way to eat sunflower seeds?
      A . Eating them with vegetables. B . Eating them along with other snacks. C . Putting them in water first.
  • 23. 根据短文的内容判断正误。

        One night, a little swallow(燕子)flew over the city. He was very tired and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue(雕像)of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince.

        Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some water fell on him. He thought it was raining. But when he looked up, he found the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears(眼泪)were running down the Prince's golden face.

        "Why are you crying?" asked the swallow. "In a little street, there's a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She's sewing(缝)clothes for rich women

        to wear. On a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He's asking for oranges, but his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty and the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the jewel(珠宝)from the top of my sword (宝剑)?""It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask." The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince's sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman's room and put it beside the woman's needle( 针) .

        After he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. "It's strange," he added, "It's so cold but I feel quite warm now."

        "That's because you have done a good thing," said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep.

    1. (1) The little swallow lived in the city with the Statue of the Happy Prince.
    2. (2) The Prince had a golden face.
    3. (3) The poor woman's little daughter was sick.
    4. (4) Both the little swallow and the Prince were kind enough to help the poor.
    5. (5) From the story we know that the beauty of life is to give roses, to have good smell left in your hands.
  • 24. 阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

        We live in a fast-paced(快节奏的), technology-packed world where we spend most of our time indoors playing computer games or using social media (媒体). But do you remember when you spent most of your time outside, running, playing, and laughing with your friends?

        Leaving your tech behind may seem difficult, but if you lose yourself in nature, you'll probably forget all about it. Scientist Albert Einstein once said, "Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better."

        In the US, June is Great Outdoors Month. They want to get more kids outside to have active fun once again. Former(前任)US President Barack Obama wrote in a paper declaring(宣告) the day in 2012, "Nature offers each of us the chance to get active, discover something, and make our relationships with family and friends strong."

        The US Union Creek Resort website noted, " We all know how fast life can be, so it's never too soon or too late to create happy memories that we will cherish and share forever."

        Besides making us feel happy, science supports the idea that outdoor activities can cut down stress. "Fresh air and sunlight have the largest advantages," wrote Susanne Preston, a mental health expert at South University, US. "With increased exposure(暴露) to natural sunlight, incidents of seasonal affective disorder(季节性情绪失调)fall and the vitamin D in people's skin helps to relax their moods(心情)."

        What could be a better way to help out with daily stress than to enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors?

    1. (1) The underlined word "cherish" in the passage means "___________" in Chinese.
      A . 欢呼 B . 珍惜 C . 振奋
    2. (2) The writer wants to tell us to____________.
      A . play computer games B . live in a fast-paced world C . spend more time outdoors
    3. (3) The word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是)___________.
      A . your friends B . your tech C . nature
    4. (4) Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Barack Obama is US President now. B . We spend most of our time staying indoors. C . Nature can make our relationships with family and friends strong.
    5. (5) What is the main idea of the passage?
      A . Leaving your tech behind may seem difficult. B . It's nice to enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors. C . There is only one way to deal with daily stress.
  • 25. 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。

        Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (牛) head and a human body. lived in South China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease (患有疾病), he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medical plants.

        The legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.

    You can see beautiful scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes (海拔). "When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of the hill is autumn, the top is covered with ice." local people say of the special weather of Shennongjia.

        Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live there.

        One mystery about Shennongjia is its "Bigfoot" legend. Some people once said that they saw very big footprints (脚印) or large man-like animals. Some say they are just bears.

        On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added (增加) to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site (遗址). China now has 50 world heritage sites, second only to Italy in the world.

    A. Many animals in danger live there.

    B. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.

    C. The beautiful place has got a new title.

    D. Traveling there is a special experience.

    E. But scientists haven't made them clear.

四、交际运用。(本题共10分,每空1分)
  • 26. 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(有两项多余的)

    A:Hi, John. How are you doing?

    B:

    A: Why, what's the matter?

    B:Bob, a lot of things. First of all, I went to a small restaurant last night and then later got sick.

    A: That's too bad.

    B: Yeah, probably.

    A: Did you see the doctor?

    B: No. It's not that serious.I've also been having some problems at school.

    A: Like what?

    B: Well, I'm in trouble in my math class. I think math is difficult. I really don't understand it at all, so I'm thinking of giving up.

    A: Oh, you shouldn't do that!

    B: That's very kind of you.

    A. But that's not all.

    B. I'll try my best to help you.

    C. Everything is all right.

    D. I'm not good at math, either.

    E. To tell you the truth.

    F. Do you think it was because of something you ate?

    G. Not so good.

  • 27. 填上一个适当的词完成对话,每空一词。

    A: I'd like to get a room, please. Just for the weekend.

    B: Friday, Saturday andnights?

    A: That's right. I'll leave early on Monday morning.

    B:We have one single room, facing the sea.

    A: the price?

    B: Thirty dollars a day.

    A: Do you have anyroom?

    B: No, we don't. But you will find our rooms comfortable. There's wi-fi and hot water in each room.

    A: All right. I'll take it.

    B: Will you write your information down here? Just your name and phone number.

    A: OK. Do Iyou now?

    B: No. Pay when you leave. Here's your door card.

    A: Thank you.

    B: My.

五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每小题1分)
  • 28. 阅读短文,用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次)

    good   think   about   stop   color   different   decide   have   exact

        A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters. One day, our girls jumped in and told uswhat they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly museum," said the girls. As soon as we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (振翅) theirwings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the rightto come to the museum. They wereso much fun. I asked our tour guide: "How long do butterflies live?" "About ten days," she said. "What can butterflies do in ten days?" I asked. The guideand said: "They make the world a more beautiful place." I couldn't stopwhat the guide had said. She was right.

    When we focus (致力于) our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a. So like a butterfly, you can have your own way of making the world a littlefor everyone.

  • 29. 阅读短文,根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务。

        Cricket (板球) is Australia's most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer does not start until Australians play their cricket game of the season. It is known as the "Summer of Cricket". Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the commentary (评论) on the radio or play games themselves.

        Many even go to the gym and watch games in person. Two teams of 1l people play against each other. They take turns hitting a leather (皮革) ball with a wooden bat. The batsmen (击球手) hit the ball to score goals. The team that scores the most goals wins.

        Some of Australia's biggest celebrities (名人) are cricket players. The sport is also very popular in the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka.

    There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China has its own men's and women's cricket teams that are gradually getting better.

    1. (1) 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

      ①p being liked or enjoyed by a large number of people

      ②a disagreeing with sb./sth.

    2. (2) 同义句转换,每空一词。

      The team that scores the most goals wins.

      The team that scores the most goals is   .

    3. (3) What is the most popular summer sport in Australia?
    4. (4) How many players are there in each cricket team?
    5. (5) Where is cricket very popular?
  • 30. 根据短文内容亮成表格,每空一词。

        Bill Gates, one of the founders of Microsoft, has many admirers. So does his house.

        Gates lives in a mansion (豪宅) which lies in Medina, Washington. It covers over 66,000 square feet and overlooks Lake Washington. In the house, there are 7 bedrooms, 24 bathrooms 6 fireplaces, 6kitchens and a 1000-square-foot dining room. Nicknamed Xanadu (昵称世外桃源) 2.0, it took seven years to build the house and it is worth about $148 million.

        Gates' background allowed him to design (设计) his house with all kinds of high-tech equipment (设备). Hidden cameras and floor sensors (传感器) are everywhere. But that isn't all the technology this house has to offer. If you are invited to be a guest at Xanadu 2.0, you will wear a smart chip (芯片). Your details will be sent to the chip and it will help to control the objects for each room you walk into. All of the rooms have their own touch-pads to control every way of the room. Gates managed to bring his technological brilliance (聪明才智) to his house.

    Bill Gates' Mansion

    The position of the mansion

    In Medina.

    The total area (面积) of the mansion

    Over sixty-sixsquare feet

    Theof the mansion

    About $148 million

    Gates'

    Allowing him to design his house with all kinds of high-tech equipment

    The design of his mansion

    his technological brilliance

六、书面表达。(本题共20分)
  • 31. 假如你是班长王平,今年你和你的同学们度过了一个超长假期,“线上学习”成为了一种新的学习方式。为了保证更好的学习效果,你们班级组织了一次讨论。请你根据以下信息给同学们写一封电子邮件,告诉大家讨论的结果,并就“线上学习”提出你的建议。

    作要点:

    ⒈讨论主题:如何更好地进行"线上学习"

    ⒉同学们的做法:

    ⑴做好线上课内容的预习;

    ⑵认真听"线上课"并积极回答问题;

    ⑶做好"线上课"内容的复习和巩固。

    ⒊请你给同学们提出"线上学习"的具体建议并陈述理由。

    写作要求:

    ⑴不得使用真实姓名和学校名。

    ⑵可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

    ⑶字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

    ⑷至少80词。

    Dear classmates,

        I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.

        Good luck with everything!

    Yours,

    Wang Ping

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