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福建省厦门市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检...

更新时间:2019-09-16 浏览次数:626 类型:期末考试
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 16. 从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

    As a kid, your parents made decisions about everything from the food you ate in the morning to the pajama (睡衣) you wore at night. This is a good thing—kids need this because they are too 1 to live by themselves.

        But sooner or later, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is 2 a new you—one that is different from your parents'. This change may make your parents feel 3.

    They aren't prepared for the new you yet—they still 4 you as the kid who knew nothing. In most families, this change can also cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with pop-star pictures; they don't understand 5 you don't like your children's wallpaper anymore. You think it's OK to 6 at the shopping mall every day after school, they hope that you play a sport.

    It can take several years for parents and teens to 7 their new roles. And sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don't understand you and never will. But talking and sharing your 8 can help you get more understanding from your parents; and you may be able to get the 9 that everyone is happy about. For example, if you clean you room in order to stay out an hour later, both you and your parents will walk away with a good 10.

        Keep in mind that your parents were teens once and they can relate to what you're going through.

    (1)
    A . young B . busy C . serious
    (2)
    A . moving B . developing C . beating
    (3)
    A . upset B . bored C . unfair
    (4)
    A . regard B . record C . remind
    (5)
    A . how B . why C . what
    (6)
    A . give out B . run out C . hang out
    (7)
    A . get along with B . get used to C . get angry at
    (8)
    A . facts B . inventions C . opinions
    (9)
    A . result B . report C . research
    (10)
    A . deal B . job C . way
三、阅读理解
  • 17. 阅读理解

        A couple of young men were fishing at a lake. Suddenly the policeman jumped out of the forest.

        At once, one of the men threw his rod (鱼竿) down and started running through the forest, and the policeman ran after him.

        After about half a mile, the man stopped and stooped (弯腰) over his hands on his legs to catch his breath. The policeman finally caught up to him, "Let me see your fishing license (证件), Boy!" the policeman said.

        The man pulled out his wallet and gave the policeman a fishing license.

        "Well, guy." said the policeman, "You must be about stupid as a box of rocks! You don't have to run from me if you have a fishing license."

        "Yes, Sir", replied the young man, "But my friend back there, well, doesn't have one."

    1. (1) We can learn from the story that _____________________.
      A . the young man ran with his rod B . the young man didn't stop C . the policeman caught up to the young man D . the policeman like fishing
    2. (2) The underlined word "one" in the last paragraph refers to _________________.
      A . the wallet B . the fishing license C . the rod D . the fish
    3. (3) The policeman probably looked like __________when he heard the young man's reply.
      A . B . C . D .
    4. (4) It can be inferred from the passage that the young man is a (n) ___________.
      A . honest B . brave C . smart D . lazy
    5. (5) What will most probably happen next?
      A . The policeman will go back to catch his friend. B . The policeman will leave by himself. C . The young man will go back fishing with his friend. D . The young man will take his friend to the police.
  • 18. 阅读理解

        Have you ever been to places with nobody living there? You can find ghost towns (废城) all over the world. Here are a few famous ones.

        Gold was first found in Bodie in 1859. 15 years later, it had become a busy town and had a population of about 10,000. But when all the resource (资源) went, so did the people. It became Bodie State Historic Park in 1962 and is kept as a kind of museum.

        Hashima is a ghost island near Japan. In 1887, people found coal (煤) there, so buildings, hospitals, libraries and schools were built. However, in 1974, the coal ran out and the people left. In 2009, a small part of Hashima was reopened for tourism.

        Craco was built in the 8thcentury in southern Italy. But many earthquakes(地震) happened there every year, so the people had to move to a near town in 1963. Craw has become a town _____________ since then. Nowadays, the only way to step in it is by taking a guided tour.

        Pripyat was developed quickly in the 1970s. There were schools, sports halls and an amusement park. But it became a ghost town after a nuclear reactor explosion (核反应堆爆炸)on 26thApril, 1986. In 36 hours, all the people left the town. According to scientists, because of the nuclear accident, it will take about 20,000 years before it is open for humans.

    1. (1) Both Bodie and Hashima Island were once famous for ________________.
      A . large populations B . natural resources C . high buildings D . rich culture
    2. (2) What are the missing words in the blank of Paragraph Craco?
      A . without people B . filled with visitors C . covered with snow D . full of gold
    3. (3) ____________ is not safe for people to visit now.
      A . Bodie B . Hashima Island C . Craco D . Pripyat
    4. (4) According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
      A . Bodie had a population of 1000, 000. B . Hashima Island was in Korea. C . Craco was the oldest town of the four. D . Pripyat was built in 1986.
    5. (5) In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage?
      A . Travel B . Space C . Sports D . Art
  • 19. 阅读理解

        A series of Chinese landscapes (风景) created by an AI (人工智能) robot, named Gemini, is shown in London.

        It was believed to be the first AI-made ink work. Ink Now Chairman Calvin Hui sees it as the start of the tech ink times.

        It took Victor Wong, the Hong Kong artist, around three years to build and program Gemini. He has been interested in traditional art since he was young. "Few younger people nowadays care about ink, so I decided to bring technology and ink art together." says the artist, "I want to tell them that ink painting is not that hard to do."

        Each landscape painting can take around 60 hours to finish. First, the robot artist creates his own landscape in his AI mind. Then he's traveling inside his mind and picking up an angle (角度) because it's 3D. After that he uses an arm that puts the brush into ink and water before sweeping across Xuan paper to create Chinese Shuimo artwork.

        However, in some people's opinion, whether robots can create ink art like human artists is not sure because the ink lines were too, straight while works created by human hands are better. "I'm open to all comments," he said, "I'm keeping an open mind as to whether machine-made art can be seen as art. But I hope it will bring an imagination to artists on how to mix technology while painting or creating.

    1. (1) The underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refers to ________________.
      A . Gemini B . the ink work C . Chinese landscape D . AI
    2. (2) Victor Wong decided to bring technology and ink art together because ______________.
      A . Younger people aren't interested in ink B . younger people know little of AI. C . he wants to build Gemini D . ink painting is not hard
    3. (3) According to paragraph 4, Gemini works in the order of _____________________.

      ①sweep across Xuan paper      ②put the brush into ink and water

      ③create his landscape              ④pick up an angle

      A . ③②①④ B . ③④②① C . ②③④① D . ②①③④
    4. (4) The underlined word "comments" means _____________________.
      A . 想象 B . 创造 C . 进步 D . 评论
    5. (5) The purpose (目的) of the passage is mainly to _____________________.
      A . show us Chinese Shuimo art B . tell the story of Victor Wong C . introduce AI ink art D . make Gemini more popular
  • 20. 阅读理解

        Earth's atmosphere (大气) is made of the layers of air that is around Earth. Thanks to the O2 found in the atmosphere, humans and other animals can breathe.

        The atmosphere has four layers. The closest layer to Earth is the troposphere. The troposphere reaches from Earth to about 8 to 15 kilometers above sea level (平面).

        It includes most of the air and O2 in the atmosphere, so all life on Earth lives here. The closer to the ground, the warmer the air is. Higher up in the troposphere, the air becomes much colder.

        The second layer of the atmosphere is the stratosphere. The stratosphere reaches to around 50 kilometers above Earth. Near the top of the stratosphere is the ozone layer (臭氧层). The ozone layer helps protect life on Earth from the sun's UV radiation. Unluckily, there are holes in several parts of the ozone layer. This could cause serious problems for life on Earth.

        The third layer of the atmosphere is the mesosphere. It reaches up to around 80 kilometers above Earth. The mesosphere has the coldest temperature in the atmosphere. It can be as cold as -100℃ there.

        The fourth layer is called the thermosphere. It reaches up to around 600 kilometers above Earth. This is where outer space begins. The international space station runs around the planet from this layer. The temperature here is very high. It gets up to 1, 200℃.

    1. (1) The troposphere goes up to around ____________ above the Earth.
      A . 8-15 kilometers B . 50 kilometers C . 80 kilometers D . 600 kilometers
    2. (2) The ______________ is the coldest layer in the atmosphere.
      A . troposphere B . stratosphere C . mesosphere D . thermosphere
    3. (3) According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
      A . In the troposphere, the closer to the ground, the colder the air is. B . The ozone layer could cause problems for life on Earth. C . Outer space begins from the mesosphere. D . The temperature in the thermosphere can be 1200℃.
    4. (4) Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P: Paragraph)
      A . B . C . D .
    5. (5) ________________ may be the best title of the passage.
      A . What Makes up the Atmosphere B . Where Is the Atmosphere C . The Distance of the Atmosphere D . The Temperature of the Atmosphere
四、任务型阅读
  • 21. 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。

        A ratio compares two numbers. For example, if you have 3 pens and 4 pencils, the ratio of pens to pencils is 3 to 4. 3 to 4, 3:4 and 3/4. One type of ratio is expressing (表示) numbers as a percent. A percent is the ratio of a number to 100. In other words, a percent compares one number to 100. The percent means "per hundred". You can use "%" to express percent. So 35% means 35 out of 100, and 15% means 15 out of 100. Probability means the chance (可能) of some things happening in the future. For example, if there is a 90% chance of rain, 90 times out of 100, it will rain. That is a very high probability. However, if the weatherman says that there is only a 10% chance of rain, then 10 times out of 100, it will rain.

        You can also express probability by using ratios. 5 of them are black while only 1 of them is red. If you choose a pen at random (随机地) from the pencil box, then the probability of choosing a black Den are 5 to 6, or 5/6. On the other hand, the probability of choosing a red pen is only 1 to 6, or 1/6.

    A. So, 60 percent of something means 60 out of 100.

    B. For example, perhaps you have 6 pens that all look alike in your pencil box.

    C. The ratio can be written in three ways.

    D. That is a very low probability.

    E. Percents are helpful when expressing the probability.

五、情景交际
  • 22. 根据情景提示,完成下列各题
    1. (1) 妈妈想让你帮忙叠衣服,她可以这样跟你说:?
    2. (2) Tom感觉到学习压力很大,你建议他和老师聊聊天,你可以这样跟他说:?
    3. (3) 你想知道Lucy昨晚9点在做什么,你可以这样问她:

      Lucy, at 9:00 last night?

    4. (4) 你想知道我们的城市有多大,你可以这样问老师:?
    5. (5) 你想知道朋友是否读过Little Women这本书你可以这样问他:?
六、看图写话
  • 23. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出—个与图画情景相符的句子。
    1. (1) have; yesterday
    2. (2) help; every Sunday
    3. (3) while
    4. (4) be; many times
    5. (5) have; since 2013
七、语法填空
  • 24. 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入—个适当的单词、使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

        Everyone knows that animals are our friends. I think it is good that many families keep animals pets. Unluckily, some people do not care for their pets. Some do not feed their pets enough so they easily become . Others do not give their pets a proper place to sleep. There are also people who actually /hɜːt/ their pets. I feel this is wrong. People should not treat (对待) their pets so (bad).

        The government of the United Kingdom is thinking of ways to help /prə'tekt/ pets--it's about rule! It's making some rules about to take care of different kinds of animals. What's more, the rules would even /ɪk'spleɪn/ ways to keep animals happy! They will make sure all the pets can live a good life. That is some news for pets, don't you think?

        The UK also wants to have special "pet police". They can go to (people) homes to check that they are caring for their pets properly, or they can take animals away.

        I hope more people will now try to take (good) care of their pets than before. We should always keep in mind that animals are our friends and they should be loved the way they love us.

八、书面表达
  • 25. 生活中我们时常会遭遇—些突发状况,例如流鼻血、割伤、骨折等。 发生这些情况时,我们该如何更好地给自己或他人进行紧急救治呢?请以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题,写—篇80词以上的文章,谈谈你的看法。

    要求:1)选择—种情景,介绍该情景下的正确急救方法;

    2)针对“如何预防这些事故”这—问题提些建议。

    提示: 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

    How to Protect Ourselves

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