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山西省太原市2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试...

更新时间:2019-07-17 浏览次数:585 类型:期末考试
一、单选题
二、补全对话
  • 11. 从方框中选出恰当的句子,使对话内容完整、通顺。

    A.Then what can we do?

    B.You are welcome.

    C.What about the air pollution?

    D.It's reported that PM2.5 reaches a serious level now.

    E. And if we find out some pollution problems, we can call 12369.

    James: Susan! I'm preparing for the talk this Friday. Do you have any idea about it?

    Susan: Look! There's heavy haze (雾霾) today.

    James: Yes. We have to wear face masks (口罩) when we go out.

    Susan: Sounds terrible. It's really bad for our health.

    James:

    Susan: We can plant more trees and drive less in life. "Green Travel, Green Life, Green Habits" can really help.

    James: That's right. It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.

    Susan: I believe the classmates will like your sharing and play a part in saving the earth.

    James: Oh, great. Thanks for your advice!

    Susan:

三、完型填空
  • 12. 完形填空

        There was once a young man in a town. He liked puppets (木偶) so much that he became an apprentice (学徒) to a great puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and people around him always said he had no 1 for making puppets.

    However, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to 2his skills. Though he was hard-working, they would always find something wrong with his puppets. The young man was 3 but he wasn't going to give up. After thinking for a few days, he 4 to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. As long as he found a fault (缺陷) in his puppet, he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, he was much 5 at making puppets than any other apprentice, but he kept making improvements. Living 6 that, the man wasn't making any money. Many people laughed at how poor he was.

        By the time he was an old man, his puppet was 7 wonderful. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished his puppet, and said, "8 wrong with it this time. It's perfect (完美的)". And for the first time in all those years, he didn't throw his puppet and felt so happy.

        The man's name was Geppetto. 9 he made the perfect puppet, he got more happiness than any other famous puppet-maker. His 10 tells us how important it is to keep on something.

        So never give up the things you really enjoy.

    (1)
    A . mistake B . talent C . ticket
    (2)
    A . improve B . appear C . cover
    (3)
    A . excited B . upset C . careless
    (4)
    A . decided B . refused C . replied
    (5)
    A . bigger B . better C . worse
    (6)
    A . before B . than C . like
    (7)
    A . truly B . hardly C . quietly
    (8)
    A . Everything B . Nothing C . Something
    (9)
    A . So B . Though C . Because
    (10)
    A . future B . advice C . experience
四、阅读理解
  • 13. 请阅读Mrs. Know的微博内容,将五位网友的留言与她给出的建议相匹配。并将其字母标号填到横线上。

    Mrs. Know

    31 minutes ago

        Hi, everyone! I'm Mrs. Know. Do you have any problems in your life? Well, tell me about them in the following. I'd like to help you by giving you some advice.

    Lily: As a quiet girl, it is not easy for me to make new friends in the new school. I feel nobody notices me.

    Reply       Like

    Li Lei: My bike was lost when I was shopping in Meet all. I didn't know what to do.

    Reply    Like

    Wei Fang: Having a trip with my friends is my dream. But my parents care about my safety. They just can't stop worrying.

    Reply    Like

    Steve: At night, my neighbor always plays the CDs too loud. I expect to fall asleep again but I am not able to sleep. How sad!

    Reply    Like

    Sam: I can't understand why Eric just refused when I asked him to help me with my math. Isn't friendship more important?

    Reply    Like

    A.You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him seriously. Ask him to stop playing the CDs at night.

    B.Maybe he was really busy, or probably he was not able to help you. Why not ask others for help? There is always someone who is ready to help you.

    C.Before starting your trip, it is better to get some advice from your parents. More importantly, they will tell you how to look after yourself better.

    D.Be friendly if you want to make more friends. Don't be too quiet. Try to talk to your classmates actively.

    E. Calling the police is the first choice when you lose something. They may help you get your things back. Please describe the things you lost carefully.

  • 14. 请阅读下面短文,从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

        It is usual to have a salad when an American has his meal. American people eat the salad before the main dish. A nice American thing is the salad bar. In restaurants of salad bars, the waiters do not bring you salad. You go to the salad bar and help yourself, usually eat as much as you want. You eat the salad while some people cook the main dish.

        American people know how to choose from the menu (菜单). American menus look different, because they use some unusual words. For example, potatoes most often come to "French fries" or "baked potatoes". If you order a baked potato, the waiter will ask you want on it. The answer is usually butter or sour cream. Very often, vegetables don't come with the meal, and you have to pay extra (额外的) money for them.

        You might hear that in American restaurants, if you can't finish your meal, you can put the rest in a "doggy bag" and take it home. That means when you leave so ask if you need help to put it into a little bag, or you can just ask him to do this. That's all about American restaurants. Do you want to enjoy yourselves in one of them.

    1. (1) This passage is mainly about some of ______.
      A . American eating habits B . American family parties C . American home cooking
    2. (2) American restaurants of salad bars are places where ______.
      A . people can make salad by themselves B . people can enjoy salad after the main dish C . people can eat lots of salad as they like
    3. (3) People have to pay extra money for ______ when having the meal of baked potatoes.
      A . butter B . vegetables C . cream
    4. (4) If we don't finish our meal in an American restaurant, we can ______.
      A . feed dogs with it B . send it to the waiter C . take it home with a little bag
    5. (5) We can probably read the passage in ______.
      A . a life magazine B . a story book C . a sports book
  • 15. 阅读理解

        I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer some money (转账). I ask him, "Dad, why not use online banking?" "Why would I do that?" He replied.

        "Well, then you won't have to spend an hour here to transfer your money. You can also do your shopping online. Everything will be easier!" I said in excitement. He asked, "If I do that, I won't have to go out of the house?"

        "Yes!" I said. I told him how groceries (杂货) can be delivered to our doors now. And we can buy everything we need by just staying at home.

        However, he said, "Since I walked into this bank today, I have met four of my friends. I have much free time, so I like to come to the bank and meet different people. Two years ago, when I was in hospital, the store owner from whom I bought fruit came to see me. And when your mom fell down a few days ago, the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital."

        He went on, "why would I want to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person around me. Does Amazon send bonds (情感纽带) and relationships, too?"

        I didn't know what to say after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. It's better for us to spend time with real people than computers.

    1. (1) The writer advised his father to ______.
      A . transfer the money online B . go out of the house every day C . shop in the supermarket with him
    2. (2) The underlined word "delivered" probably means ______.
      A . 出售 B . 拒绝 C . 递送
    3. (3) ______ helped the writer's mother get to the hospital a few days ago.
      A . The doctor B . The bank manager C . The fruit shop owner
    4. (4) From the passage, we can know that ______.
      A . the father could meet some friends in the bank B . the father likes to go to the store with the mother C . the father always felt bored when he went to the bank
    5. (5) The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______.
      A . computers can always make our life easier B . the son can't ask the father to do anything in life C . We should keep relationships with others in life
  • 16. 请阅读下面图文,根据图文内容回答问题。

        Bananas are good snacks. They are not only sweet and delicious, but also easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas have different things that the human body needs!

        Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out. These flowers produce (生产) bananas.

        Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. Then after about three months, farmers will pick the bananas. At this time, they still aren't the sunny yellow color bananas. Then the green bananas are shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.

        If you love bananas, you've got a lot of company (同伴). The first shipment of bananas arrived in the United States in 1876. After that, Americans showed great love for bananas. Until today, Americans still eat more bananas than any other fruit. We can see that clearly in the following chart.

    1. (1) Where do bananas grow best?
    2. (2) How many times do the plants produce fruit each year?
    3. (3) In the passage, the underlined word "they" refers to (指)?
    4. (4) Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the chart?
    5. (5) Do you like eating bananas? Why or why not?
五、词汇运用
  • 17. 用方框中所给单词或短语填空,使短文完整、通顺。每个单词或短语只能用一次。

    him   how   shapes   normal   took up   make   through   finally   although   looked forward to

        Billy's favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.

        A month after he was born, his mother found that his eyes weren't as  as other babies'. "He is blind (瞎的)." The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn about the world around , his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.

        Not just his mother's words, Billy saw with his ears and hands to know the world, too. He had great hearing, "He probably can't see or sizes of things, but he can notice many special sides of them." Said his mother.

         Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up (点燃) his life. He found that he was interested in computer science. So he learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he  going to Stanford University some day. After he worked hard for years, Billy  made his dream come true.

        Many people wanted to find out he could get success. Billy replied, "Just move forward! And always believe you will be able to  yourself better step by step."

        You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.

  • 18. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。

    he  with  touch  good  until  find  quick  write  teenager  person

        On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet (诗人) Yu Guangzhong left this world in Taiwan. The news made many people sad. "Mr. Yu's poems often  my heart when I read them...,"Mai Luoluo, a famous writer for, said on Sina Weibo.

        Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Then he moved to Taiwan his family in the 1950s. After that, he lived and worked there he died.

        Xiangchou (Nostalgia) is Yu's famous poem. People the poem easily if they open Chinese textbooks in senior high school. It was written from Yu's  experience. In it, he showed how much he missed the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971. It  became popular with all Chinese around the world. Yu is also a great translator (翻译家). And he once translated English poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem In me, Past,

        Present, Future Meet into Chinese. Most of people think it is the translation of all. The famous line “心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇” just comes from his translation.

        You spent all  life on the things he liked. Once he said, "Just because of my passion (热情) for the Chinese language, I always try my best something." He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion forever. Let's remember this great man.

六、书面表达
  • 19. 春晚歌曲《我和2035有个约》里唱到:“奇迹不断地涌现,期待那时再相见,我和 2035有个约,约在欢呼雀跃那一天,我亲爱的祖国更加美丽和谐,昂扬屹立新世界。”亲爱的同学们,你想象过未来的生活是什么样子吗?2035年的你又会做着怎样的事情?请你畅想未来,为我们描述一下 2035 年你的生活吧。

    词数要求:60词左右。

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