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浙江省舟山市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(四)

更新时间:2019-05-07 浏览次数:426 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
  • 1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲).

        He would 1 to work at the base camp.

        "I don't like leaving you here alone," Pete Demas said." I'll be 2,"Byrd replied.

        He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure 3would go wrong.

        But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for 4. But the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down.

        When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 5it was a

        Sunday. The men would be 6 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and 7 the call. He didn't want the men to know how 8he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.

    By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so 9that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 10food and made myself eat. He took 11 of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men 12that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd's messages made no sense.

        On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 13 recognized (认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd 14 them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd's good 15 returned. He and his men worked together again.

    (1)
    A . regret B . leave C . agree D . stay
    (2)
    A . free B . fine C . lonely D . nervous
    (3)
    A . something B . everything C . anything D . nothing
    (4)
    A . heat B . light C . safety D . food
    (5)
    A . hoped B . imagined C . learnt D . realized
    (6)
    A . expecting B . sending C . leaving D . testing
    (7)
    A . returned B . made C . took D . missed
    (8)
    A . brave B . sorry C . sick D . calm
    (9)
    A . hungry B . weak C . tired D . cold
    (10)
    A . cooked B . served C . tasted D . stored
    (11)
    A . photos B . notes C . reports D . lessons
    (12)
    A . heard B . complained C . guessed D . discovered
    (13)
    A . never B . even C . hardly D . almost
    (14)
    A . greeted B . stopped C . thanked D . visited
    (15)
    A . luck B . memory C . dream D . health
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
  • 2. 阅读理解

    1. (1) We may get the advertisement above      ·
      A . on television B . in kids 'cartoons C . in the Go Wild newspaper D . in Primary times
    2. (2) In the material, "Peckish" on the bag most probably refers to _______.
      A . a garden bird food B . a kind of bird C . a bird program D . a bird website
    3. (3) From the material. We can learn that _______.
      A . the kids have to feed the birds in the Westland B . the activities last from October 25 to November 2 C . the kids are not allowed to tum on their screens in October D . a free child's tour of St James' Park is not included in the prize
  • 3. 阅读理解

        One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a yelled. "Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!"

        He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly--about 25 miles an hour--but it was going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children wen crying.

        "I want my mummy!" the boy cried." But she can't get here. I have the car." Then he had an idea." Just a minute." He told Officer Vogel." I can drive. I'll go to get her."

        "No!" Officer Vogel said. "You stay with me!" Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: "Where did you get the car keys?"

        Rocco said. "From the top of the refrigerator." At seven that morning Rocoo's father was work and his mother was sleeping, Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed on a chair, and took the keys.

    Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎). When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.

    It was 7 a. m.—rush hour—so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.

        Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. Areporter asked Rocco, "What do you want to be when you grow up?"

        "A truck driver," he said, smiling.

    1. (1) The little sister's going with Rocco showed that ________.
      A . she was afraid the would have no one to play with B . she didn't want to wake her mother up C . she wanted to look for her father D . she wanted to drive the car too
    2. (2) The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that       .
      A . other cars would go much faster B . he would drive them home C . Rocco would not cause any accident D . Rocco's sister would not feel alone
    3. (3) Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to ________.
      A . have a good breakfast B . learn some traffic rules C . answer the policeman's questions D . wail for their mother and deal with the matter
    4. (4) According to the reporters. Rocco's driving was _________.
      A . unbelievable B . disappointing C . reasonable D . dangerous
  • 4. 阅读理解

        The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

        Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.

        Along and around these ancient path(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.

        It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.

        Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.

        During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

        In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

    1. (1) The underlined word "Merchants" in the passage probably means_______.
      A . foreigners B . businessmen C . soldiers D . prisoners
    2. (2) According to the passage, _________.
      A . the Silk Road began with the wars B . the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China C . people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago D . people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road
    3. (3) The old Silk Road routes are still used because       .
      A . there are many old stories about them B . the historians and scientists think highly of them C . China will make good use of the Silk Road again D . people can keep on traveling and trading along them
    4. (4) The best title for the passage can be       .
      A . Stories along the Silk Road B . Silk Route Museum C . Trade for Silk D . The West and the Far East
  • 5. 阅读理解

        For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes"。 But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?"And they use the adjective "fashionable" in the same way:

        "She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour."

        But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.

        Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

        Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours. Newfashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

    1. (1) From this passage we know that "fashion" means ______.
      A . clothes B . many things C . most of the popular things D . everything
    2. (2) Which of the following things is fashionable today?
      A . Surfing on the Internet. B . Having a family dinner on New Year's Day. C . Learning to sing songs on the radio. D . Doing morning exercises at school.
    3. (3) Today fashions change very quickly because _______.
      A . people read newspaper every day B . radios send information from one country to another C . new things that people like are often shown on TV D . people quickly learn what is happening in the world
    4. (4) "There is money in fashion" means ______.
      A . clothes are expensive B . money comes from fashion C . people like new things D . fashions make big money
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
  • 6. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

    proud       sell    attend    help   tell

    1. (1) The teacher can see in our eyes that we are Thirsty knowledge. She  us that knowledge will give us wings to fly.
    2. (2) Jessica Wong  her bags in a small shop, but she has also set up an online business to sell them.
    3. (3) Our teachers and parents will beof us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.
    4. (4) Although you may not like to do chores. You should your parents around the house.
    5. (5) We will the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a very special time for us.
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

        Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair (产品). But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.

        Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and  (认为)it as something important in our lives.

        It also has an amazing (历史), in Babylon around 2800 B. C. the  (最早)known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not  (安全).

        That's because lye(碱液)(导致)chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also  (混合)with animal fats and oils. Later. soap became  (可购得的)in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes.

        Originally (最初), soap was not mainly used for  (清洁).Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).

        Soap became people's (最喜欢的)in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now. Soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.

四、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
  • 8. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

        "After walking through the mirror, many strange things happened to Alice. One day, she (meet) a unicorn(独角兽).'What-is-this? 'the unicorn asked its friend. 'That is a child,'  (reply)the friend. 'Ah,' said the unicorn, I always thought they were fabulous monsters(传说中的怪兽)! Is it alive?'Alice then said, "Do you know,' I always thought unicorns, were fabulous monsters ? I never saw one alive before!'"

        Fifty years before Lewis Carroll (1832-1898) wrote (he) stories about Alice, many people still believed in the myth (神话) of unicorns. But in the early nineteenth century, a French (science) named Baron Cuvier showed that unicorns were only a  (product) of imagination.

        For hundreds of years before that, things were very different. Everybody (believe) that unicorns were real, but very few people saw them. Julius Caesar, who built the Roman Empire, ever said that the animal had the head of a deer, the  (foot) of an elephant and a one-meter-long horn on its forehead. Marco Polo, who thought he saw a unicorn in India, agreed that it had elephants' feet and a horn,  said it had a pig's head. He was almost certainly describing a rhinoceros(犀牛)! By the sixteenth century,when books about animals were  (become)very popular, everyone agreed that the unicorn looked like a white horse with a horn.

五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
  • 9. 根据材料内容补全表格内容所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。

        The summer solstice(夏至), around June 21, is the longest day of the year in the northern half of the world. On that day, the sun is the highest in the sky, so the earth gets the most hours of light. People in many countries celebrate that day in a holiday called Midsummer.

        Different countries celebrate Midsummer in different ways. In towns in Sweden, people put up a Midsummer Pole(仲夏柱) made of wood covered with flowers. They dance and sing around it. After wards, they eat fish, new potatoes and strawberries. That night, young people pick seven different flowers and put them under their pillows(枕头) when they sleep to dream about the person they will marry.

        In Finland, people go out to the country and build huge fires to celebrate Midsummer. In the past, people believed that the fires drove away bad luck. Now, they're a reason to get together with friends for a big party all night. Because Finland is so far north, the sky is light most of the night on Midsummer. Many Finnish people start their summer vacations on that day.

        In some parts of Spain, people have big parties and enjoy fireworks(烟花) on the beaches at night to celebrate Midsummer. Some people believe that plant medicines work the best if they are made on Midsummer, so women go out to collect the plants that night. Some people put the plants in water and then wash their faces with the water for good health. And of course there are special foods: fish, potatoes and corn bread.

    Midsummer

    Introduction

    On Midsummer, the earth gets the most hours of light.

    Midsummer is celebrated around in the northern half of the world.

    Celebrations

    in different countries

    Sweden

    Dancing and singing around a(n).

    Eating fish, new potatoes and Sweden strawberries;

    Putting

    under the pillow at night (It's for young people)

    Finland

    Getting together with friend surround  

    for a big party;

    Starting summer vacation

    Spain

    Having big parties and enjoying fireworks on the beaches at night;

    Collecting certain plants at night to make ;

    Eating fish, potatoes and corn

    Bread.

六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
  • 10. 假如你是班长李明,你将安排你班外教的儿子Tom来汉的活动。请用电子邮件告知。

    内容要点如下:

    1)参观城市博物馆。了解武汉文化;

    2)走进课堂,交流学习情况;

    3)去东湖划船,欣赏风景;

    4)在家举办朋友聚会,品尝美食;

    5)补充一至两点个人想法。

    注意:

    1)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称

    2)词数: 80-100

    3)内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;

    4)邮件的开头已给出。不计入总词数。

    参考词汇:City Museum城市博物馆The East Lake东湖 view  n.景色

    Hi Tom,

        I'm glad 10 hear you'll come to Wuhan. …

       

    Li Ming

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