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辽宁省重点六校协作体2019届高三上学期英语期中考试试卷

更新时间:2018-12-27 浏览次数:355 类型:期中考试
一、阅读理解
  • 1. 阅读理解

        After a few moments, my passenger started a conversation. It began ordinarily enough: "How do you like driving a cab?"

        "It's OK," I said. "I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. How about you? His reply intrigued me.

        "I would not change jobs even if I could make twice as much money doing something else."

        I'd never heard that before. "What do you do?''

        "I'm in the neurology department at New York Hospital."

        Then I decided to ask for this man's help. We were not far from the airport.

        "Could I ask a big favor of you? I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job, but a 15-year-old can't get hired unless his old man knows someone who owns a business, and I don't." I paused. "Is there any possibility that you could get him some kind of summer job?"

        He didn't respond for a while. Finally, he said: "Well, the medical students have a summer research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school record." I tore off a piece of my brown lunch bag, and he scribbled his name on it and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.

        After I nagged, yelled, and finally threatened to cut off his pocket money, my son Robbie sent off his grades to the guy the next morning.

        Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, my son was beaming. He handed me a letter from my passenger, saying he was to call my passenger's secretary for an interview.

        Robbie got the job. He did minor tasks, unpaid, but he fit in well. The following summer, he worked at the hospital again with more responsibility. As high school graduation neared, Dr Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation for Robbie and he was accepted by Brown University. Finally, Dr Robert Stern, the son of a taxicab driver, became OB-GYN chief president at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.

        Some might call it fate, and I guess it was. But it shows that something as ordinary as a taxi ride can change your life.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "intrigued" in the second paragraph mean?

      A . interested B . confused C . benefited D . challenged
    2. (2) After the author got the passenger's name, he ___________.

      A . found that his son got the summer job immediately. B . found his son wasn't interested in getting a summer job. C . had difficulty persuading his son to send his school record. D . asked for his help more than once.
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

      A . The author loves his job and devotes himself to it. B . Robbie was very eager to work at New York Hospital. C . The small summer job led to Robbie's career. D . Dr. Plum promised to help the author without hesitation.
    4. (4) The author develops the article mainly by________.

      A . providing examples B . following the natural time order C . making comparisons D . presenting causes and effects
  • 2. 阅读理解

        Have you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics(模仿) the spirit of Disneyland? If you're looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, you're looking for Dr. Licking's office in Sunnyvale.

        Office manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.

        Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”

        Dr. Licking's office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as you're walking out the door.

        Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀) in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at www.drjohnlicking.com.

        Dr. Licking's office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Licking's office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.

        The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Don't worry if you have an emergency. Dr. Licking's office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.

        JOHN LICKING, D.D.S.

        Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 1970

        408—736—6235

        drjohnlicking.com

        877 W. Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale

    1. (1) What is special about the dental office?

      A . It uses the most advanced equipment. B . It is decorated like Disneyland. C . It has a caring environment. D . It provides service for both kids and old people.
    2. (2) What do we know about Dr. Licking?

      A . He has developed ozone treatment. B . He is the best dentist all over the country. C . He has been studying dentistry continuously. D . He has worked as a dentist for nearly 38 years.
    3. (3) The passage is written to ______.

      A . introduce a famous dentist B . show a new treatment for tooth decay C . advise people to have their teeth examined D . invite people to visit Dr. Licking's office
  • 3. 阅读理解

        In 2016, three viruses made news, and they present difficult problems for health officials in the New Year. One virus threatens babies in many parts of the world. Another has reappeared in an African nation. And a third is one of the deadliest viruses of modern times. The three viruses are Zika, polio and HIV. However, in 2016 scientists and researchers from all over the world worked to make progress against those viruses and to develop better ways to control them.

        The spread of the Zika virus caused public health officials in many nations to put in place strong measures to control its spread.

        Brazil, which hosted the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, was hit hard by the virus. Health officials warned pregnant women against traveling to the sporting event. Zika is usually a mild illness. It is so mild that most people who are infected do not know they have it. However, in the past two years in the Western Hemisphere, Zika has been linked to babies being born with extremely small heads. This condition is called microcephaly. The international medical community found that this link to birth defects makes Zika a very dangerous virus.

        Zika first appeared in Uganda more than 60 years ago. It is spread by mosquitos and by sex. The virus recently appeared in Brazil. Then cases appeared in other countries to the North. Cases were reported in the United States in the southern state of Florida. Health officials in Texas are also concerned the virus might be spreading there.

        Doctors can only advise women to be careful. They advise women not to travel to areas where the virus is spreading, to avoid mosquito bites or to delay pregnancy. Currently there is no vaccine against Zika. However, one could be available by 2018.

    1. (1) What is the best title of the passage?

      A . The virus of Zika B . Three viruses made the news C . The cause of Zika D . The causes of the three viruses
    2. (2) If a pregnant woman is infected with Zika , the result will probably be______.

      A . that she is dying soon B . that she will give birth to a dead baby C . that she will be seriously ill D . that she will have a baby with a very small head
    3. (3) All of the following are right except _______________.

      A . HIV is one of the most deadliest viruses of modern times B . Many countries have take measures to control the spread of Zika C . Pregnant women were forbidden to travel to the 2016 Summer Olympic Games D . People are not easy to feel infected with Zika in the very beginning
    4. (4) What will be possibly talked about after the passage?

      A . something about the virus Polio B . something about the virus HIV C . something about Brazil D . something about Uganda
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.

        The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, "more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter."

        Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.

        According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.

        In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers' impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.

        However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.

    1. (1) What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?

      A . The type of food smells. B . The logical part of human brain. C . The relationship between food and feelings. D . The nature of human olfactory system
    2. (2) Which of the following can help people concentrate?

      A . Coffee. B . Pizza. C . Bread. D . Fast food.
    3. (3) What do we know from the last paragraph?

      A . Some people can recognize up to 50 smells. B . Different people are sensitive to different smells. C . Every person has a different pattern of genes. D . There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.
    4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?

      A . Logic and behavior. B . Smell and its influence. C . Sense ability and food tastes. D . Olfactory genes and its system.
二、任务型阅读
  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you can't figure out what to do first.

       

        When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of what's important. One of the best ways to see the big picture - what you want out of life - is to lay out your goals.

        Pressure Points and How to Deal With Them

        Confused or overwhelmed - talk to someone you trust.. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.

        Being too hard on yourself - ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy. Daydream, read a book, go out with friends — anything that helps you relax.

        Problems, problems, problems — recognize your limits. It's too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once..

        Goal-Setting Tips

        It's important to remember that goals belong to you — not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After you've set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals.. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.

        Goals exist to serve you. If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals.. Don't get depressed by a big, long-term goal — see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, "do-able" goals.

    A. Too much to do

    B. Balancing goals in life

    C. Consider ways to overcome them

    D. Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher

    E. Choose what's most urgent and set aside the rest until later

    F. As long as you know what skill is important and what isn't

    G. If you're not sure what skills you'll need, do some research

三、完形填空
  • 6. 完形填空

        Bob Weiser had been driving for Uber for more than six months 1 a conversation with an old friend sparked the idea. Everyone that rode in his car had a story to tell, a 2 life experience or some wisdom they'd picked up along the way. What if he could collect "a slice of life" from each of the hundreds of people 3 in his car , whose only known 4was that they ordered an Uber in Chicago and had Bob Weiser 5them up in his car?

        Bob Weiser, aged 66, is a 6 pilot who started driving for Uber last year as a way to keep7. "You never really retire, and you always have to do something," he said. He8a black notebook. On the inside cover, he wrote " It belongs to all that read it with a(n) 9heart and mind."

        Now, when passengers get in his car, he'll pass them the 10 and ask if they'd take a moment to write something in it. He has11 more than 800 entries(条目) from passengers from all over the world.

        Weiser 12 one woman who wrote Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's " Be the change you want to see in the world." Then she flipped back and 13 someone else had used the same quote. She told him she was 14 and he said to her, " No, that's okay. That's the type of energy that has been in this 15, nothing but good energy." After his passengers write something , they'll flip through the pages, 16all the advice and opinions shared by the passengers who came before them.

        He flips through it himself sometimes; it always17him that people have so much warmth and positivity to 18. No one has written anything 19, and only a handful have turned him down, 20because they have carsickness.

    (1)
    A . after B . unless C . when D . although
    (2)
    A . unique B . stressful C . heroic D . meaningless
    (3)
    A . performing B . riding C . sleeping D . quarreling
    (4)
    A . devotion B . requirement C . assessment D . connection
    (5)
    A . cover B . tie C . lift D . pick
    (6)
    A . former B . young C . dying D . proud
    (7)
    A . alive B . enthusiastic C . occupied D . awake
    (8)
    A . invented B . purchased C . stole D . donated
    (9)
    A . broken B . normal C . open D . loyal
    (10)
    A . album B . notebook C . magazine D . novel
    (11)
    A . borrowed B . collected C . accepted D . discovered
    (12)
    A . recalled B . appreciated C . married D . struck
    (13)
    A . saw B . witnessed C . heard D . insisted
    (14)
    A . confused B . amused C . disappointed D . embarrassed
    (15)
    A . station B . country C . vehicle D . house
    (16)
    A . wiping off B . picking out C . taking in D . putting down
    (17)
    A . frustrates B . astonishes C . depresses D . terrifies
    (18)
    A . store B . save C . seek D . share
    (19)
    A . valuable B . sensitive C . appropriate D . negative
    (20)
    A . mostly B . frequently C . deliberately D . constantly
四、语法填空
  • 7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Back in 1995, Jack Ma made his first trip to the US and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up related China. When he then searched for “China” and still saw no results, he decided (set) up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown.

        Ma (simple) wanted his company to have a (globe) and interesting name, and realized Alibaba was a story (know) across the world.

        The company(found) in 1999 and then has grown from 15 employees to over 30,000. Alibaba has directly and indirectly created 40 million jobs for China.

        Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China and is aiming for 2 billion (consume) and 10 million small businesses to use company outside of China.

        Ma became the richest man in China, when  the company he founded floated on the stock market last year with a value of around $140 billion—the (large) public offering in history.

五、短文改错
  • 8. 文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

        After school, as usual, I went back home. On the bus, I find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole. In spite my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave them away without hesitation to her and the baby. She thanked me several times sincerely, that made me feel extremely proud. I was realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it. Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness. I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot.

六、书面表达
  • 9. 假定你是李华,你校计划于下周五2点到5点在学校大礼堂举办主题为“伟大的祖国”歌唱比赛。请你用英语给留学生朋友James写一封信,

    内容包括:1)介绍比赛;

    2)邀请他前往观看;

    3)自荐当他的翻译。

    注意:1)词数100左右

    2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

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