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广东省2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题(一)

更新时间:2018-12-05 浏览次数:561 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 21. 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
        Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is1to the healthy development of the cities.
        A report from a2found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again3more and more Chinese people are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short jouneys in cities.
        An engineer in that company says that people now make fewer trips by car4shared bikes bring lots of convenience to them. The5for shared bikes is not only among young people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
        At weekends, the6of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities, about 50,000 people.  On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.
        It is said that bike-sharing will7to improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the8problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as9 if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育馆) will be saved. Since shared bikes have so many advantages, let's go by bike and make our country a10place to live.
    (1)
    A . good B . bad C . boring D . funny
    (2)
    A . shop B . company C . market D . radio
    (3)
    A . Then B . Now C . Later D . Ago
    (4)
    A . but B . so C . because D . and
    (5)
    A . time B . love C . money D . water
    (6)
    A . end B . start C . number D . fall
    (7)
    A . work B . help C . cut D . get
    (8)
    A . road B . street C . rule D . traffic
    (9)
    A . way B . information C . advice D . example
    (10)
    A . better B . bigger C . busier D . shorter
三、阅读理解:
  • 22. 阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

        People in Guanghzou are able to find sharing bikes almost anywhere in the city these days. Four different kinds of sharing bikes can be seen on Guangzhou roadways.They are Mobike, ofo bicycle, blue go go and Xiao Ming bike. Here are the differences between Mobike and Blue go go, which can help you choose the one that suits you best.

    Mobike

    Price: 1 yuan per half hour

    Deposit(存款): 299 yuan

    Advantage: Many bikes can be used because of a large coverage area.

    Disadvantage: Neither the bicycle saddle nor the handlebar are adjustable. Mobike has a heavier bike body. It is not suitable(合适) for women. App users need to deposit at least ten yuan in their account before they can use Mobike.

    Blue go go

    Price: 0.5 yuan per half hour

    Deposit: 99 yuan

    Advantage: Price per use and deposit are lower.

    Besides, the bike saddle(座椅) can be changed according to needs of different people.

    Disadvantage: There are not many bikes in Guangzhou.

    1. (1) How many sharing bikes can be seen on Guangzhou roadways?
      A . One B . Two C . Three D . Four
    2. (2) If you want to try sharing bikes for the first time, but you have only 150 yuan in hand, you can choose____________.
      A . Mobike B . ofo C . blue go go D . Xiao Ming bike
    3. (3) Yesterday, Mr. Smith used Blue go go for 1.5 hour, he should pay___________.
      A . o.75yuan B . 0.5 yuan C . 1yuan D . 1.5yuan
    4. (4) Lucy is a 35-year-old woman, ____________is more suitable for her.
      A . ofo B . Mobike C . blue go go D . Xiao Ming bike
    5. (5) How much would you need to deposit in their account before they can use Mobike?
      A . at least 99 yuan B . at least 10 yuan    C . at least 299 yuan D . at least 0.5 yuan
  • 23. 阅读理解
        My name is Jennifer. When I was ten years old, our school's dress code (着装要求) allowed girls to wear skirts only. To be honest, I don't like wearing them.
        After oversleeping on a Monday morning, I put on my skirt and rushed to school. I was ten minutes late for class. As soon as I arrived at my desk and sat down, I suddenly realized that something didn't feel right under my skirt. So I quickly lifted up one corner of my skirt and found a surprising fact. I had forgotten to take off my pajama shorts (睡衣短裤) that morning!
        I was nervous. I crossed my fingers as I secretly prayed (祈祷) that none of my classmates would notice. Thankfully, I made it through four difficult hours. No one noticed my pajama shorts. I counted the minutes until lunchtime, because students were able to go home to eat. I rushed to my home and told my mother the story. She laughed for such a long time.
        “It's not funny!” I said as I entered my room to take off my pajama shorts. I heard my mother continue to laugh as she prepared my lunch. I felt so embarrassed.
        “That was such a great laugh, and so unexpected!” said my mother many years later. This story has become one of my favorites to tell at dinner parties.
    1. (1) What can Jennifer only wear on school days?
      A . Dresses. B . Jeans. C . T-shirts. D . Skirts.
    2. (2) Why was Jennifer late for class?
      A . She overslept. B . Her bike was broken. C . She couldn't find her shorts. D . Her mother was ill.
    3. (3) How did Jennifer feel when she sat down?
      A . Excited. B . Comfortable. C . Strange. D . Interested.
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE?
      A . The story happened on a Friday. B . Jennifer forgot to put on her coat. C . Jennifer's mother was angry with her. D . Jennifer went home to have lunch.
    5. (5) Which one is the best title of the story?
      A . A Beautiful Skirt B . My Embarrassing Experience C . The School's Dress Code D . A Nervous Girl
  • 24. 配对阅读:左栏是五个学生的来信,右栏是Dr. Holly的回信。请根据学生的来信为他们选出最合适的回信。

    Karl: Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at me. How can I stop worrying about what they think?

    Jeff: My dream is to be a professuonal athlete. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do?

    Ashley:What should I do if I failed a test? I'm afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can't play soccer. And soccer is like the world to me.

    Jessica: I just moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?

    Lynn: I have some trouble in communicating with my parents. We have  different ideas on many things.

    A. It's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. When you tell her, explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so you'll do better on your tests and also have time for the soccer you love.

    B. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Even if you are a little unsure of something, don't doubt (怀疑) your abilities to do things right. Just relax.

    C. You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you'll be able to work on making your dream come true.

    D. You should take some exercise to prepare for the Olympic team.

    E. Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class to break the ice. Good luck!

    F. I think you should be patient to listen to what your parents said. Because they have more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to you.

    G. You can make a speech in front of a mirror every day, and it will make you more confident to give a speech one day.

四、补全短文
  • 25. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文大意在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
        An old farmer had a horse. And the horse was almost as old  himself. One day, he found that there was something with the horse. He called the vet(兽医)he was very worried about it.
        “What?” The vet asked the farmer. “I think my horse is ill.“But I don't know what's the matterhim. He's lying and doesn't eat anything. He's making a strange noise now,” the farmer said
        The vet looked over the horse. “He's surely ill,” he said. “He needs to some medicine.” Then he took out some pills(药丸) from a bottle in his box and said, “The pill will make him feel better.” “Butcan I make him take the pills?” the farmer asked?
        The vet gave him a tube(管子) and said, “Put this tube in the horse's mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it.” The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looke more.
        “How's your?” the vet asked. “has changed for him,” the farmer said, “and I'm feeling very strange myself.” “Oh? How come?” the vet said.
        “I did as you told me. I put the tube in the horse's mouth and put two pills down it.”
        “And then?” The vet asked. “The horse blew first.” the farmer said.   
五、读写综合
  • 26. 信息归纳

    Dear Linda,

        My best friend Lily always hangs out with a girl who used to bully(欺凌) her. And she doesn't seem to want to be around me any more.

    Lisa

    Dear Lisa,

        It's normal for friendships to change, and it's possible that the girl has changed over time. Instead of worrying about that, pay more attention to how your own friendship is changing. Hanging out with your friend mifht help to improve your friendship.

    Dear Linda,

        I often argue with my mom about my after-school hobbies. Sometimes she starts it. Sometimes I do. Anyway, I feel unhappy after arguing. What should I do?

    Mike

    Dear Mike,

        Find a right time to talk to your mom. Tell her that you're unhappy after arguing with her and that you'd like to work out a way to avoid arguments.

    Dear Linda,

        I always dream dream of becoming a writer. But when I go back to reading a story I've written, it sounds boring and I don't want to finish it. Should I keep trying to write?

    Nick

    Dear Nick,

        Every writer has been where you are--a place where nothing he writes sounds right. However, you should go on writing as much as you can. The more you practice, the better you'll get. Also, keep reading can help you learn a lot about writing.

    Information Card

    Linda's advice on how to improve Lisa's and her friend's friendship

    The thing that Mike argues with his mom about

    Mike's feeling after arguing

    Nick's dream

    The way that Nick can learn a lot about writing

  • 27. 书面表达

    在生活中我们总会遇到各种各样的烦恼。假设你是倩倩,请你给你的好友张梅发一封电子邮件诉说你与父母之间的一些烦恼心事,内容包括:

    1)简述你与父母之间的烦心事(至少两件);

    2)希望得到朋友的帮助。

    作文要求:

    1)不能照抄原文;

    2)不得在作文中出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

    语句连贯,词数80左右

    Dear Zhang Mei,

        Recently I have some trouble. I'm not getting along well with my parents. I really don't know what to do.


    Yours,

    Qianqian

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