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  • 1. (2023·重庆市)  阅读理解 

     

     Diagram(图表) or Survey Result 

     ①AI(artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).  

     ②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, videogames, every search on the Internet you make. . . , all are driven by AI.  

    ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, "Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. " And Hawking added at once, "Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. "

        ▲    , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that "AI is a technology that requires careful management" in Europe.

     ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.  

     ⑥What's more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.  

    ⑦Like it or not, A I is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, "When you're finished changing, you're finished. "

    1. (1) Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support? 
      A . B . C . D .
    2. (2) Which sentence can be put in the     ▲    
      A . As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life B . Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C . Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D . Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI
    3. (3) What's the purpose of writing the passage? 
      A . To warn us that A I will take humans' place. B . To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C . To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D . To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
    4. (4) Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? 
      A . B . C . D .

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