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  • 1. (2021·顺义模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求回答问题。

    When I was at school, our teacher used to tell the class: "You are what you eat." Actually, he was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy. And there are clear proofs that you become what you eat.

    Japanese people are considered to be the healthiest in the world because of the food they eat. Most of them eat rice and fish and vegetables every day. They drink green tea or water when they're thirsty, and snack on dried fish, fruit or ginkgo nuts. This tradition diet helps them live a longer and healthier life.

    Food has great effect on our physical and emotional health. Have you ever heard any of the following advice?

    ·Lettuce(生菜)or milk can make you sleepy.

    ·To stop feeling sleepy, you should eat dried fish.

    ·To keep your teeth clean, you should eat apples often.

    ·Garlic helps you not to catch cold.

    But some advice may be contradictory to each other. While some people say "eating chocolate makes you fat and gives you spots", some others say “chocolate contains the essential minerals like iron and magnesium(镁)." In this case, what you need to do is to figure out what type of chocolate and how much of it to eat.

    Some restaurants have already had their menus list the nutritional content and the benefits of their dishes and drinks. Let's take the restaurant "Winners" as an example. Its dishes are specifically designed to help people win sports competitions. There is a typical Night before dish, a vegetable lasagne(宽面条)with rich tomato sauce full of vitamin and soft, easy-to-digest vegetables, which is lopped with a little fresh cheese—just enough to help you get a good night's sleep. Or you can choose the Go-faster salad, which is a large bowl of mixed raw vegetables in a light salad dressing. The vegetables are carefully chosen to include plenty of natural vitamins and minerals. It gives you energy without making you gain weight.

    The concept of eating food only because it's tasty is going out of fashion. And food producers are changing. Cola companies are making sugar-free and caffeine-free drinks. Food companies are making cookies with dried fruit because it is healthier. So in the future you might be able to eat your way to your idea of perfection.

    1. (1) Why do Japanese people live a longer and healthier life?
    2. (2) What advice does the author give on eating chocolate?
    3. (3) Please decide which part of the following statement is false,then underline it and explain why.

      Some restaurants hate their menus list the benefits of the dishes and drinks to encourage the customers to order more food and drink.

    4. (4) What do you think about the concept of "eating food because it's tasty"? Please give your reasons.(about 40 words)

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