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高中英语人教版(新课程标准)2017-2018学年高二下册选...

更新时间:2018-04-24 浏览次数:316 类型:同步测试
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 11. (2017高二上·兰州月考) 完形填空

        Everyone enjoys a fitting reply; it is wonderful to say the right thing at the right time!

        When I was a senior in high school, I 1 knew I wanted to pursue writing as a career.

        Writing had basically 2 me when I was only 7 years old,3 since that time, I'd been bombarded(轰炸) by guidance counselors and career planners who all 4 me to have " a back-up-plan" in case writing didn't work out.

        I'd never even 5 a different career path, so I was very 6 and worried. After much thought, I decided 7 would be my "back-up-plan", and I signed up for a class through my high school.

        This 8 that every morning, I would serve as a teacher's helper for my favorite 6th grade teacher, Mr. Ralston. Morning after morning, I showed up in Mr. Ralston's classroom and 9 papers for him.

        Sometimes, I even 10 a lesson or two. It was fun, and the students seemed to like me, so I was surprised when it came time for my 11.Mr. Ralston looked me right in the eyes and asked, "Do you really want to teach?"

    "Had I really been that 12?" I thought.

        "Don't misunderstand. You'll do fine in teaching," he continued. "But, is your 13 really in it?"

        "Not really," I 14. "I want to write. I want to write new stories and fiction and poetry and so much more... but I've been told it's tough to make it as a writer 15 I thought maybe I would teach and then use my summers 16 to pursue writing."

        As I shared with Mr. Ralston my hopes, dreams and carefully plotted-out back-up plan, he smiled and said, "Why are you preparing to 17 with this back-up plan? If you want to be a writer, go for it! Pursue writing!"

        Mr. Ralston's 18 to follow my dreams was the little nudge(推动) I decided to help me push past my 19 of not making it as a writer and simply "Go for it!"

        That's what an encouraging word will do when spoken in love in 20 season. So, Let's try and be like Mr. Ralston and speak that word of encouragement at just the right time and make a difference in someone's life today.

    (1)
    A . even B . never C . already D . also
    (2)
    A . reminded B . entertained C . accompanied D . chosen
    (3)
    A . or B . and C . for D . but
    (4)
    A . urged B . forced C . taught D . persuaded
    (5)
    A . created B . taken C . considered D . examined
    (6)
    A . embarrassed B . confused C . annoyed D . frightened
    (7)
    A . writing B . teaching C . studying D . editing
    (8)
    A . meant B . showed C . suggested D . revealed
    (9)
    A . read B . set C . graded D . composed
    (10)
    A . reviewed B . skipped C . took D . presented
    (11)
    A . application B . evaluation C . instruction D . qualification
    (12)
    A . obvious B . shallow C . superior D . ambitious
    (13)
    A . eye B . mind C . heart D . focus
    (14)
    A . interrupted B . joked C . admitted D . apologized
    (15)
    A . unless B . if C . because D . so
    (16)
    A . up B . apart C . along D . off
    (17)
    A . fail B . follow C . depart D . compete
    (18)
    A . encouragement B . determination C . tendency D . attempt
    (19)
    A . dreams B . fears C . regrets D . mistakes
    (20)
    A . peak B . low C . proper D . new
三、阅读理解
  • 12. 阅读理解

        Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.

        I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn't only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.

        The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him.

        In short, we don't laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person's emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.

    1. (1) What did the author find out after studying psychology?
      A . Only good jokes make people laugh B . Many factors lead to people laughing. C . Funny things can make people laugh D . Laughter can make people healthy.
    2. (2) Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?
      A . They played a trick on the pedestrians. B . The pedestrians behaved in a funny way. C . They could feel the pedestrians' happiness. D . Their emotion was approved of by the show.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "belittling" probably mean?
      A . Annoy B . Blame C . Look down on D . Make up to
  • 13. (2017高二上·兰州月考) 阅读理解

        Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.

        The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where schools expect them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.

        Keith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was their parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks."They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."

        Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive,  about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.

        Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. "A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."

    1. (1) The underlined expression "parental involvement" in paragraph 1 probably means _______.
      A . parents' participation in children's education B . parents' expectation on children's health C . Parents' plan for children's future D . parents' control over children's life
    2. (2) What is the major finding of Robinson's study?
      A . Parents are not able to help with children's homework. B . Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected. C . Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging. D . Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.
    3. (3) The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should _______.
      A . help children realize the importance of schooling B . take a more active part in school management C . set a specific life goal for their children D . spend more time improving their own lives
四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
  • 14. 选词填空

    be aware of, (be)scared to death, upside down, at close range, wake up, be fond of, get close to, in danger of

    1. (1) He ran up behind the President and fired two shots , both taking effect.
    2. (2) They were so tired that they did not until the next morning.
    3. (3) We should at all times our own short­comings.
    4. (4) We should not the dangerous wild animals.
    5. (5) It's human nature for parents to their children.
    6. (6) They at the thought of being discovered and shot.
    7. (7) I got home only to find everything in the house was turned .
    8. (8) Pupils are warned not to stay close to the walls, for they are collapse.
五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子
六、翻译题
七、短文改错
  • 35. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1).每处错误及其修改仅限1词;

    2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was so excited that he could not fall sleep. Yesterday morning, he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr. Turner, who liked to help his grandfather grew flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got the company, he found there were many people waiting and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waiting, he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Luckily, he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to whomever he believed was helpful.

八、信息匹配
  • 36. 任务型阅读

        Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you, are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

        You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.The following methods may work best for you.

        ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts arid ideas in it.

        ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

        ●Write your notes in your own words.

        ●

        ●Note any questions or idea you may have about what was said or written.

        As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time

    A. Use words, not complete sentences.

    B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

    C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

    D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

    E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

    F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

    G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

九、提纲类作文
  • 37. (2017高三上·牡丹江期中) 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件:

    1). 建议他可以来中国;

    2). 阐述你的理由(就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等);

    3). 承诺可提供帮助。

    注意:1). 词数:100〜120;

    2). 文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

    3). 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Mike,

        I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.


        Best wishes.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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