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山东省(新高考)2023-2024 学年高一上学期入学摸底考...

更新时间:2023-10-30 浏览次数:27 类型:开学考试
一、听力,第一节,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听力,第二节,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6.  听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the man want the woman to do?
      A . Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. B . Go to an opera with him. C . Help him buy tickets.
    2. (2) What will the woman do tonight?
      A . Attend a party. B . Work in the office. C . Do some shopping.
  • 7.  听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the man doing?
      A . Attending a lecture. B . Hosting a program. C . Holding a conference.
    2. (2) What does Susan focus on?
      A . Car accidents. B . Sickness and health. C . Children's safety at home.
    3. (3) Which accident happens most at home?
      A . Cuts. B . Burns. C . Broken bones.
  • 8.  听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog?
      A . She doesn't like it. B . There's no room for it. C . She is too busy to walk it.
    2. (2) How does the woman find spiders?
      A . Dangerous. B . Quiet. C . Interesting.
    3. (3) What animal does the woman seem to be interested in?
      A . Cats. B . Snakes. C . Ants.
    4. (4) What is the woman likely to do?
      A . Seek information online. B . Shop at another store. C . Buy a pet right away.
  • 9.  听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is Ann?
      A . A boss. B . A secretary. C . A manager.
    2. (2) When will Mr. Jones's train leave for London?
      A . At 9:30 am. B . At 11:30 am. C . At 5:00 pm.
    3. (3) Who will Mr. Jones meet on Thursday?
      A . Ms. Smith. B . Mr. Black. C . Mike.
  • 10.  听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems?
      A . At the age of 19. B . At the age of 23. C . At the age of 24.
    2. (2) What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test?
      A . One that behaves like a human. B . One that helps people work. C . One that looks like a human.
    3. (3) What do we know about Alan Turing?
      A . He studied maths in the USA. B . He died from depression. C . He was fond of computers since childhood.
三、第一部分,阅读,第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 11.  阅读理解

    Best Things to Do on Maui

    Maui, Hawaii is a dream destination for visitors, home to wonderful sandy beaches, a choice of activities and a relaxed lifestyle. Whether you are looking for adventures or water sports, there is plenty to choose from.

    Awapuhi Adventures

    Adventure tours suit single travelers, couples, and families, and are run by professional tour guides who will take care of your every need. Tours include trips to West Maui, hiking tours, snorkeling (浮潜) adventures, as well as tours to E Komo and Hana.

    Phone: 808-269-6031

    Hui No'eau Visual Arts Center

    Visitors can enjoy the inspiring surrounding gardens, take self-guided tours of the grounds, and visit the historic sugar mill, professional artist studios, and wonderful exhibitions. The Hui Gallery Shop has a variety of art-based things such as glass, paintings, drawings, and photography.

    Phone: 808-572-6560

    Hawaiian Paddle Sports

    Explore the beauty of the ocean and its marine life (海洋生物) on guided boat tours that are organized by professional guides. These tours are for single travelers, couples, and groups.

    Phone: 808-442-6436

    Maui Arts & Cultural Center

    The center hosts a variety of performances that show the finest of Hawaiian and local artists, and it also offers a range of educational and cultural programming, workshops, and free events for creative artists. The center is home to the Schaefer International Gallery, an exhibition space for visual (视觉的) arts that has a number of exhibits throughout the year. The center partners with the government to host free events.

    Phone: 808-242-7469

    1. (1) What do Awapuhi Adventures and Hawaiian Paddle Sports have in common?
      A . They are intended only for families. B . They provide water adventure activities. C . They serve delicious seafood. D . They offer professional guides.
    2. (2) Which number can you dial if you want to buy artworks?
      A . 808-269-6031. B . 808-572-6560. C . 808-442-6436. D . 808-242-7469.
    3. (3) What can visitors do at Maui Arts & Cultural Center?
      A . Watch performances. B . Enjoy marine life. C . Visit gardens. D . Take hiking tours.
  • 12.  阅读理解

    As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. I insisted (坚持要求) on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I'd felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love.

    As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, "Time for the alphabet game." "What kind of game is that?" one of my great-grandchildren asked. "Well," I said, "who's got number one?" A cousin raised her hand. "Tell us something you never forget," I said. "Something that begins with the letter A." My cousin smiled. "Apple pie!" she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. "B," she said. "I am impressed by Buckeye Country." "Cookies!" Number 3 shouted.

    Until Number 17, "The next one's a challenge," I said. "Who's got 17?" Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. "Q," he said. "Quaker City Carnival (嘉年华)." The room went silent.

    "It's one of the oldest traditions in Ohio," Ryan said. "Grandma and Grandpa met there. That's where they fell in love. That's where this whole thing started. This whole family." Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. "We wouldn't be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn't for Quaker City Carnival."

    The room burst into laughter and was full of the love that had kept us connected to our Ohio traditions. "This is the best New Year we've ever had," a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they'd remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure — a memory where love started with the letter Q.

    1. (1) Why did the author organize the alphabet game?
      A . To enjoy the family gathering. B . To bring joy and love to the children. C . To share moving stories with family. D . To experience long-lost New Year happiness.
    2. (2) What do we know about the game?
      A . It is related to guessing. B . It is one of Ohio's traditional games. C . It is mainly about numbers and letters. D . It describes the history of some words.
    3. (3) Why did Ryan's story get family members' laughter?
      A . It reminded them of a tradition. B . It was related to their family roots. C . They knew their grandparents better. D . They understood the meaning of love.
    4. (4) Which can be a suitable title for the text?
      A . A Letter Full of Love B . A Celebration of New Year C . A Family Custom at New Year D . A Love Story About the Carnival
  • 13.  阅读理解

    Who says that being roommates with someone from a completely different generation has to be strange? Lately, more and more Americans are becoming intergenerational (代际的) roommates, and they're changing the way people think they should be living.

    Explained as those that are separated by at least one generation living together, there has been a major increase in intergenerational roommate arrangements (安排) within the United States since 1971. In fact, statistics show that this number has actually quadrupled (增长四倍) since then. In a Pew Research Center article, it shared that by March 2021, there were at least 59.7 million Americans that had many generations living under one roof.

    There are a ton of reasons that come into play for these types of arrangements. For some, it's because of the increase in the average life-expectancy age (平均预期寿命), a decreased birth rate, a rise in college tuition, the ever rising rentals in almost every coastal city, and more. But if anything, many say that one main reason behind the rise is that older people have space to rent out and that having younger people around just makes them happier.

    According to a 25-year-old robotics student living in Massachusetts, Nadia Abdullah, who moved in with her 64-year-old roommate Judith in 2019, "It was perfect — Judith has become like my family."

    Their arrangement was $700 a month from Nadia, plus the promise of her doing some help around the house. This also allowed Nadia to live just 6 miles from Boston and 30 minutes from her robotics job located in Beverly Mass. Nadia was matched with Judith through website, a renting center specifically created to find intergenerational roommates.

    Another young renting center reviewer, Kaplan, also gave some opinions on the service and why it's so special, saying, "Through this, I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard. She provided the type of knowledge you just can't Google — showing me how to garden, how to cook fish, and add French Romanticism to life."

    1. (1) What is the increasing housing trend mentioned in the text?
      A . More people are living together as roommates. B . Strangers of a generation are living together like a family. C . Different generations are living under the same roof. D . Family members of different generations are living together.
    2. (2) What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
      A . The types of the arrangements. B . The reasons for the arrangements. C . The solutions to the arrangements. D . The problems with the arrangements.
    3. (3) What could Kaplan learn from the roommate?
      A . How to google special knowledge. B . How to build a garden. C . How to fish. D . How to live a romantic life.
    4. (4) What can be concluded from Nadia and Kaplan's experiences?
      A . The website is popular with university students. B . The intergenerational roommates should help each other. C . The intergenerational roommate arrangements work well. D . The elderly benefit more than the young from the arrangements.
  • 14.  阅读理解

    The standard school field trip often includes an outing to a museum, but a new resource provides guidance on how to bring a museum into the classroom. As part of the Mobile Museum Project, the Royal Holloway, University of London, and the Kew Royal Botanic Gardens teamed up to create a Curating (管理) a school museum: Teachers' handbook. The project, which can be used for any age group, turns the traditional understanding of a museum on its head: "The primary aim of object-based learning should be to learn from rather than about objects."

    Asking questions such as, "What do you want people to learn and why?" and "Who are you hoping to attract and why?" help students understand the purpose of their exhibit. Collecting the objects for the museum is a learning process in and of itself: "culturally significant" objects, such as an object passed down through a family or an object from a student's home country, can generate storytelling and help students build a sense of historical understanding and empathy (共鸣). Such a process can encourage students to think independently and critically, thus making their mind quicker and sharper.

    Once gathered, students can practice thematic (主题的) grouping by dividing the objects into different kinds, "scientific, thematic, or geographic," before organizing the collection for final exhibit. Students might be asked to create an explanatory series to show the relationship between objects. For example, an exhibit description might show the changes of an object: "wheat seeds to wheat seedlings, to flour, and to flour products". Designing and writing labels (标签) provide another way to incorporate storytelling into the curating process.

    The museum concept is a broad form that can be used — and reorganized — to combine different subjects. After the project's completion, be sure to collect advice, even criticism from students. Did students learn new things from the objects? Students can work together to explore "what worked and what didn't work, and what might be done differently next time". This gives students a chance to critically grade their own work.

    1. (1) What is the main purpose of the Mobile Museum Project?
      A . To help students make their own objects. B . To encourage students to join the team. C . To get students to learn from objects. D . To introduce students to museums.
    2. (2) What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
      A . Storytelling skills are valued in the process. B . Students are required to learn to run a museum. C . It is important to question before holding an exhibition. D . To stage an exhibition can sharpen students' mind.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "incorporate" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
      A . Translate. B . Divide. C . Include. D . Throw.
    4. (4) What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?
      A . Review the project. B . Get familiar with a subject. C . Learn to grade one's work. D . Find time to see the world.
四、第一部分,阅读,第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 15.  阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    After ten years of teaching at a primary school, and always dreaming about my next travel adventure, I decided to follow my heart and combine it with a career (事业).  I have loved travel for as long as I could remember. My parents started travelling with me at a very young age. Our summer holidays, and a lot of our weekends, were spent travelling in our car. We made not only a lot of local trips but also some long journeys.  Therefore, Social Studies was always my favorite subject in school.

    I was badly bitten by the travel bug (迷恋) in eleventh grade, when I took my first foreign trip to Paris. It was the first time I had ever been on a plane! And then I fell in love. Not a temporary preference for a new movie or a new dress.  The kind of love makes me truly happy.

    Was I in love with Paris? Oh yes! But more so.  I could not get enough of it. I wanted to see as much as I could, learn as much as I could, and make the most of every minute. Travelling by bus, I even enjoyed simple scenes as they were flying past my window.

    I've tried independent trips, group tours and package holidays. While there are advantages and disadvantages to each type of travel, I have discovered my travel preferences. I tend to prefer travelling independently to places that have a mix of beautiful scenery and historic heritage. Travelling makes me happy, and I find it to be extremely satisfying on a deeper level.

    A. And I became a travel writer.

    B. That was why I came to love travel.

    C. This was true love that lasts forever.

    D. I tried to take one big trip and a few small ones every year.

    E. I was actually in love with this entire experience of travelling.

    F. I loved seeing new places and learning about the history and culture.

    G. Since that first trip, I've travelled to many places in many different ways.

五、第二部,语言运用,第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16.  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    "You're very talented, dear. I hope everything turns out great. I'll tell my friends about the animal shelter (避难处)," a kind old lady told Conrad, who smiled 1 as she left $20 in his hat.

    Conrad was proud of what he was doing and people in the 2 loved hearing him sing and play his 3 . The 11-year-old didn't know 4 how much money the local animal shelter needed.

    His mother, Sandy, worked at the shelter and had always been a(n) 5  animal lover. Therefore, he grew to be fond of animals as well. 6 , he recently heard his mother telling a friend that the shelter was not doing well. It 7  purely on donations, and not much donations were 8 . This made the boy very 9 . So he grabbed his guitar and 10  the local town square to sing and play.

    He placed a 11  to tell people he was doing it to raise money for the animal shelter, which helped greatly. People 12  and gave him mostly $1 and change, and others, such as the kind old lady, were more 13 . He was grateful to everyone and continued playing songs and

    14  money.

    Raise your kids to love animals, and they'll be better people. Caring for innocent animals makes people more selfless, 15 and caring. That's why Conrad used his skills to raise funds, knowing how vital the shelter was.

    (1)
    A .  suddenly B .  sweetly C .  purposely D .  secretly
    (2)
    A .  square B .  park C .  street D .  hall
    (3)
    A .  violin B .  piano C .  organ D .  guitar
    (4)
    A .  partly B .  vaguely C .  exactly D .  honestly
    (5)
    A .  passive B .  active C .  strict D .  attractive
    (6)
    A .  However B .  Furthermore C .  Otherwise D .  Therefore
    (7)
    A .  acted B .  survived C .  concentrated D .  kept
    (8)
    A .  showing up B .  coming in C .  going on D .  getting through
    (9)
    A .  worried B .  annoyed C .  panicked D .  confused
    (10)
    A .  looked around B .  went past C .  headed for D .  wandered about
    (11)
    A .  sign B .  signal C .  box D .  bench
    (12)
    A .  hesitated B .  passed C .  left D .  stopped
    (13)
    A .  generous B .  optimistic C .  energetic D .  average
    (14)
    A .  counting B .  raising C .  saving D .  earning
    (15)
    A .  curious B .  serious C .  loving D .  unconcerned
六、第二部,语言运用,第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17.  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Kites nowadays can be seen in parks throughout the world. But  is believed that the first kite was invented by the Chinese more than 2,000 years ago. In the beginning, the kites (use) for military (军事的) purposes and defense. Since the Qing Dynasty, kites have been used mostly for  (entertain) and celebrations.

    For a long time, kites were used only in China and nearby countries. Businessmen  visited China took kites to India, Korea and other parts of Asia. Marco Polo was the first person  (take) Chinese kites to Europe, after one of his famous trips to China in the 13th century. He was also one of the first  (author) who wrote about the kites, (explain) to the Western audience how to use them. They spread from Europe to North and South America as well.

    During the 20th century, kite flying festivals became very popular in China. Weifang, Shandong is considered the kite capital of the world and the Weifang International Kite Festival  (attract) many tourists from around the world.

    Weifang is also home to  (famous) Kite Museum in the world. In the Weifang Kite Museum, it is possible to see  impressive collection of kites from all periods. Professionals are able to figure out the period just by examining the materials and decorations used.

七、第三部分,写作,第一节 (满分15分)
  • 18. 假如你是李华,下周是你们学校的开放日,你的美国朋友Jim将于下周访问你校,你想邀请他参与下周学校组织的"劳动实践周(Labour Practice Week)"活动。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1. 邀请Jim参加活动;2. 介绍活动的目的和内容。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Jim,

    ……






    Yours,

    Li Hua

八、第三部分,写作,第二节 (满分25分)
  • 19.  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    You Can't Judge a Book Report by Its Cover

    "To conclude, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the best book I've read in my ten years on this planet." Toby clicked Save and then Print on his computer. After rereading each page, he put them neatly into a blue folder (文件夹). But somehow the report felt unfinished. So Toby taped a sheet of white paper to the front of his blue folder, wrote the title in purple and drew a scene from the book — Huck and Jim on the raft (木筏). When Toby finished, Daddy was full of praise for it.

    Friday came — the day that Mrs. Bickle would return the graded book reports. Toby usually feared getting assignments (作业) back because his grades were average. But this time, he couldn't wait. "Nice job, Toby," Mrs. Bickle said, placing Toby's report face down on his desk. It was his first "nice job" from Mrs. Bickle. He turned over his report. A+!

    "What have you got on your paper?" Franklin asked and grabbed Toby's report. "Wow! A+? That's a book report? It was supposed to be a book report, not a drawing contest!" The words sounded unpleasant, but Toby didn't care. After all, it was his first A+.

    One month later when the next book report was due, the class whispered in excitement. Word had been spread about Toby: it was the cover that had helped Toby get an A+. As the students turned in their work, Mrs. Bickle wasn't smiling. "I appreciate everyone's creativity, but this isn't an art project," she said. "I hope your reports can stand on their own."

    Cynthia's report on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland could stand on its own. It had legs that turned over to form the table from the Mad Tea Party. Darla's report on The Secret Garden gave off sweet smells, and had plastic flowers stuck all over it.

    "Where's your report?" Darla whispered to Toby. "This is it," Toby said, holding up a few plain pages. "It's about young Abraham Lincoln." This time he didn't have time for the painting.

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

                                     

    "Where is your cover?" Cynthia asked in surprise.

    ……

    When the day finally came, Mrs. Bickle placed the reports face down on the desks as usual.

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