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江苏省百校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月第一次考试...

更新时间:2023-06-20 浏览次数:20 类型:月考试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)。
  • 6. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) When did the woman start to play the piano?
      A . At 5 years old. B . At 11 years old. C . At 16 years old.
    2. (2) Why did the man play a lot of sports?
      A . He never liked the guitar. B . He preferred playing sports. C . He didn't have an instrument.
  • 7. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why is the woman flying to New York?
      A . To meet a customer. B . To give a report. C . To attend an exhibition.
    2. (2) Where will Paul go first?
      A . The coffee shop. B . The home office. C . Mr. Smith's house.
  • 8. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Where is the man going to have dinner on Friday night?
      A . At a restaurant. B . At his sister's place. C . At his mother's place.
    2. (2) When did the man's sister move out?
      A . During high school. B . Right after high school. C . In her second year of college.
    3. (3) How often does the man usually see his sister?
      A . About once a week. B . About once a month. C . About once a year.
  • 9. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) In which year did the man start to volunteer?
      A . 2014. B . 2020. C . 2015.
    2. (2) What is the reason for the man to choose to volunteer after retirement?
      A . Putting his experience and knowledge to use. B . Finding a good way to kill time. C . Developing a new hobby.
    3. (3) What volunteer job is the man doing now?
      A . Being a guide. B . Offering food to the homeless. C . Teaching in local schools.
    4. (4) What does the man gain from volunteering?
      A . Free education. B . A sense of purpose. C . Love for life.
  • 10. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What might the speaker be?
      A . A resident. B . A fire fighter. C . A news reporter.
    2. (2) Where did the fire start?
      A . From a park. B . From a store. C . From an apartment building.
    3. (3) When did the fire happen?
      A . Early last night. B . Late last night. C . An hour ago.
    4. (4) How did the people of Battery Park sound?
      A . Surprised. B . Calm. C . Frightened.
三、阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 11. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    During the golden age of detective fiction in the early 20th century, four writers influenced the genre (体裁) most: Margery Allingham, Ngaio Marsh, Dorothy L. Sayers and the "Queen of Crime", Agatha Christie. Another novelist of this era was Josephine Tey, ranked as "number Five to the Big Four", whose detective books are all thick with mystery and show a great mind at work.

    The Franchise Affair

    It was published in 1948 and adapted into a film three years later, which begins with a missing teenager. When she turns up again, distressed (痛苦的) and exhausted, she explains how she got away from a mother and daughter who locked her up and tried to make a servant of her. The girl's version of events ruins their reputations, which then begins to fall apart.

    To Love and Be Wise

    It centers around another disappearance. Leslie Searle, a Hollywood photographer, disappears from an English village that is home to many writers and artists. Grant, a detective of Scotland Yard, arrives to determine whether a crime has been committed.

    The Daughter of Time

    As Tey's masterpiece, the book was once voted the greatest crime novel ever written by the Crime Writers Association. This time, Grant is out of action, recovering from a broken leg. To relieve his boredom, he turns his attention to a very cold case, concerning Richard III. Did Richard III really murder his two nephews in the Tower of London?

    Richard of Bordeaux

    MacKintosh also established her literary status by her first play, Richard of Bordeaux, under the name Gordon Daviot. However, it is as Tey, and for her detective novels, that she is remembered today. Her books are still of great value to contemporary literature because of their keen psychological insight into the complexity of human nature.

    1. (1) Who is MacKintosh?
      A . The real name of Dorothy L. Sayers. B . The real name of Agatha Christie. C . The real name of Josephine Tey. D . The real name of Margery Allingham.
    2. (2) What can we know from the book The Daughter of Time?
      A . In spite of his broken leg, Grant is still in action actively. B . Grant doubt if the king murdered his nephews in the castle. C . The book was consistently voted the greatest crime novel. D . Grant paid attention to the case because it was his duty.
    3. (3) Which book is different from the others?
      A . The Franchise Affair. B . To Love and Be Wise. C . The Daughter of Time. D . Richard of Bordeaux.
  • 12. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    At the news of the Queen's death, one realization jumped out at me: Her Majesty was an enthusiastic collector of stamps. She'd picked up the hobby when her grandfather George V passed his precious albums down the family tree, so did my grandpa. This got me thinking about how few "collections" I keep myself.

    However, when I was complaining to my wife about how odd it is that I don't collect anything, she sighed and gestured behind me at the fridge freezer. At first, I thought she just wanted me to shut up and get out of the way. As indeed she did. But then I looked at the fridge doors she'd been pointing at, and suddenly I saw—as if for the first time—that I own 57 fridge magnets (冰箱贴). How odd it is to have spent 20 years combing through souvenir shops for fridge magnets without once being aware that I was making a "collection"! I guess it's because fridge magnets are, seemingly, so small and silly that they don't seem worthy of serious attention. Particularly my ones, as I have a preference for the cartoonish and humorous: There's even a starfish with sunglasses on, but could any of these fairly be named a "collection"?

    However, for me, they are priceless and I'd happily hand over another couple of hundred pounds for them, as they hold so many memories. Some even include photos of me, like the one from my first vacation overseas, easily calling up past memories, youth and enthusiasm, like the Radio 4, one I bought at the BBC shop just because I was so proud to work in the building and the magnets of Oregon woodland creatures, which I purchased just for the receipt. By no means is this a collection my grandchildren will want. But isn't that the best kind of collection to have?

    1. (1) What's the function of the first paragraph?
      A . To show grief for the Queen's death. B . To describe the setting of the story. C . To show respect for his dear grandpa. D . To introduce the topic of the article.
    2. (2) What do we know about the magnets?
      A . These magnets were collected easily. B . These magnets are really pricey. C . To me, these magnets are invaluable. D . The magnets I preferred are tailored.
    3. (3) What is the tone of the article?
      A . Critical. B . Instructive. C . Indifferent. D . Doubtful.
    4. (4) What's theme of the article?
      A . Great minds often think alike. B . Collecting is a good hobby for all. C . It is memory that matters most. D . Collecting genes exist in my family.
  • 13. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A sudden large increase in natural-gas prices fueled greater demand for coal, the dirtiest of fossil (化石) fuels, but in turn, it led consumers to use energy more efficiently, and more significantly, encouraged investment in green transition (过渡;转变) around the world. As a happy consequence, the transition may have accelerated by five to ten years. Yet the remarkable thing is that it could have proceeded faster, if globally governments hadn't begun to weaken motivating policies for people to invest. Sharpening them again will be vital, as with today's development, the world is unlikely to reach net zero carbon emissions (零碳排放) by 2050.

    One problem is obtaining permits. Endless delays stop firms from investing, which has long been a hurdle to new green projects. what's worse, some places are going backwards. On February 6th, Denmark, a star in the industry, stopped processing all applications for such projects, after a sudden realization that it may violate EU law. 

    The bigger problem is that some providers are now rethinking their investments altogether, because energy projects are becoming less attractive, due to price ceilings and various taxes, together with rising costs. Globally, governments are keen to keep power prices low today—so low that providers will struggle to make money, which may lead them to sell energy illegally, making it riskier and less appealing to investors. Between January 2021 and April 2022 slow transportation and war-caused interruption together increased the prices of everything from shipping to industrial metals, thus raising the prices of solar modules (组件;模块). Higher interest rates are another headache for builders of green plants, who are much hungrier for capital than their fossil-fuel-fired fellows.

    All this means that, if investing is to stay attractive, green power will need to be sold at higher prices than governments would like. If the energy transition is to happen fast, there must not be a race to the bottom.

    1. (1) What does the author want to emphasize about the green transition?
      A . It shows some promise. B . It is progressing fast as expected. C . It could have been better. D . It has been finished successfully.
    2. (2) What do the underlined words "going backwards" in paragraph 2 mean?
      A . Green projects became obstacles. B . Governments stopped applying green projects. C . Green projects needed supporters. D . Governments stopped approving green projects.
    3. (3) How many factors contribute to the reduced charm of energy projects?
      A . 1. B . 2. C . 3. D . 4.
    4. (4) What's the best title for the text?
      A . Higher Prices, Faster Energy Transition B . More Motivations, Faster Energy Transition C . Stricter Policies, More Energy Projects D . Stricter Administration, More Energy Projects
  • 14. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Speaking to The Guardian at the Third International Conference on Human genetic editing, Prof Jennifer Doudna, a 2020 Nobel chemistry prize winner, said, "We'll definitely be seeing genetic therapies (治疗;疗法) for heart diseases, brain diseases, and eye conditions. " But she warned, "One of the riskiest and most realistic potentials is that trials of gene editing in embryos (胚胎) will probably follow. "

    The technology can and will smooth the way for therapies for enhancing healthy humans, to make them faster, smarter, stronger, or more resistant to diseases, though enhancement would be more difficult than mending single faulty genes. According to the experts at the conference, including geneticists, public health researchers and philosophers, a wave of gene editing therapies were expected to reach clinics in the next five years or so. The therapies will correct disease-causing disorders in tissues and organs and become mature as researchers work out how to make multiple edits at once and reach difficult areas such as parts of the brain.

    However, Doudna and the other experts also expressed their concern that the next generation of advanced genetic therapies raises serious issues that must be tackled to ensure the technology benefits patients and society. Prof Françoise Baylis, a philosopher at Dalhousie University in Canada, was worried that in addition to the sure sign of genetic enhancement coming, the cost of the new therapies would be too high for much of the global population. Prof Mayana Zatz, at the University of São Paulo, Brazil, said she was against editing genes for improvement but added, "There will always be people ready to pay for it in private clinics and it will be difficult to stop."

    One conclusion almost all experts shared was that while all these potential problems and risks did exist, a future full of promise would definitely be witnessed. After all, it is not technology itself but ways in which people employ it that decide the result.

    1. (1) Which is not considered as beneficial by Prof Jennifer Doudna?
      A . Gene editing for diseases in heart. B . Gene editing for diseases in brain. C . Gene editing for diseases in embryos. D . Gene editing for diseases in eyes.
    2. (2) What can we infer in paragraph 2?
      A . Genetic therapies are more difficult than mending. B . Society will benefit from genetic therapies entirely. C . Genetic therapies have already reached some clinics. D . All disorders can't be corrected by genetic therapies.
    3. (3) What did Prof Françoise Baylis and Prof Mayana Zatz agree on?
      A . Editing genes for improvement is unavoidable. B . Editing genes for improvement is promising. C . The cost of the new therapies would be too high. D . Editing genes for improvement should carry on.
    4. (4) What is the attitude of most experts towards genetic therapies in the text?
      A . Objective. B . Negative. C . Supportive. D . Unconcerned.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 15. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    What to do when you hate your job

    Do you ever find yourself thinking, "I hate my job so much. "? A survey by CNBC found that 27% of employees weren't happy at work. . In this article, you'll learn what to do when you hate your job.

    Keep thoughts quiet

    It's okay to hate your job, but talking about it openly or posting it on social media is a recipe for disaster. It may be easier than you think for employers to see your social media posts. . Instead, keep these thoughts to yourself, or share them with trusted friends and family.

    Be professional

    Similarly, when you hate your job, it can be challenging to remain calm at work.. In the long run, this will pay off. Try to avoid burning bridges. Instead, work to maintain your integrity (职业操守) and develop a good reputation.

    Sometimes it can help to dig into the motivation you had when you initially took the job. Perhaps you need the money, or the job is close to home. Aside from creating a more positive mindset, understanding what's important to you can help you look on your job wisely.

    Regardless of your feelings, it's a good idea to learn how not to hate your job. Finding a new job isn't easy. . So, even if you decide to jump ship, it may be a while before you can. Plus, there's always the chance that you can improve the situation enough that you're happy to stay. So, before we explore how to leave a job you hate, let's try to embrace it first.

    A. You're not alone

    B. However, there's hope

    C. Be as practical as you can

    D. Remind yourself why you took the job

    E. You could get the boot before you're ready

    F. However, it's essential to stay effective and efficient

    G. And building a reliable business income can take time

五、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Pastor, 7, received the surprise of a lifetime on Monday. He shared a dinner of hamburgers and cookies with Santa in the North Pole, just as he1.

    The Woodland, California resident, who is2battling leukemia (白血病), had his wish fulfilled on the same day that Macy's (a department store) kicked off its 14th annual "Believe" letter-writing3in partnership with Make-A-Wish (an nonprofit organization). Running from Monday to Dec. 24, the campaign4people of all ages with the opportunity to send5to Santa and deliver wishes. Pastor was one of those6recipients (收件人).

    Pastor's day7with a special meet-and-greet with Santa at Macy's in Downtown Sacramento. From there, Pastor8VIP transportation in a red SUV to Golden 1 Center, where a part of the center was transformed into a festive holiday 9created specifically for Pastor. When he saw Santa was waiting for him, Pastor was10in the eyes. He will never11that. This was very12to him. He forgot everything that happened in the hospital. He knew he was sick but he didn't 13how bad. He's a kid again and he's able to do all of the things he could do before.

    "The14with Macy's is so important, both nationally and locally, for us to team up for the ‘Believe' campaign," Sean Mullin, board member at Make-A-Wish, said. "To help these children have their wishes come true is just15. "

    (1)
    A . reviewed B . responded C . requested D . preferred
    (2)
    A . indirectly B . currently C . gradually D . immediately
    (3)
    A . campaign B . competition C . composition D . connection
    (4)
    A . recommended B . associated C . combined D . provided
    (5)
    A . presents B . letters C . dreams D . photos
    (6)
    A . lucky B . faithful C . proud D . funny
    (7)
    A . closed B . went C . followed D . began
    (8)
    A . recognized B . attached C . received D . revised
    (9)
    A . atmosphere B . situation C . awareness D . ambition
    (10)
    A . checking in B . lighting up C . working out D . falling apart
    (11)
    A . achieve B . spread C . regret D . forget
    (12)
    A . special B . curious C . anxious D . evident
    (13)
    A . compare B . understand C . mean D . research
    (14)
    A . agreement B . argument C . partnership D . contract
    (15)
    A . miserable B . diligent C . modest D . fantastic
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Documentary on poverty alleviation (扶贫) to hit cinemas

    Documentary film Rooting is due to hit cinemas nationwide  April 20, highlighting the stories of villagers in Yunnan Province's Shawa Village presenting the village's changes over four years.

    Lately, a trailer (预告片)  (release), focusing on the only road in the village of Fugong County.  (live) deep in the mountains near the Nujiang Canyon, the (village) could only communicate with the outer world by travelling via a dangerous mountain track. As China's campaign poverty alleviation deepens, proper road was finally built for the village.

    "This film features realistic problems in that remote village, giving credit to the contributors behind the scene and their efforts. That's  the film ends with a line: ‘This film is dedicated to all those  have contributed to poverty reduction in China,'" said Chai Hongfang, the film's director. 

    On March 17, the film held a special screening at the 2023 International Forum on Poverty Governance and Global Development, joined by more than 190 government officials and experts from 20 countries and four international organizations aiming  (exchange) views on poverty governance, rural building, modernization and sustainable development.

    Apart from being  (public) screened, the film will also be screened in more than 100 Chinese universities and countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

七、写作(共两节,满分40分)
  • 18. 假定你是李华,上周三你校组织大家观看了爱国主题电影《满江红》(Full River Red)。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
    1. 活动目的;
    2. 电影信息和学生观影感受;
    3. 活动意义。
    参考词汇:爱国精神patriotism;忠诚;忠贞loyalty
    注意:
    1. 写作词数应为80左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    A thrilling patriotic experience

  • 19. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Night terror

    In the middle of the night, as most of the residents slept, much of a 12-story Florida building collapsed, killing lots of people and sending survivors escaping for their lives. In this darkest time, however, the warmth and sparkles of humanity stood out.

    Alfredo Lopez and his wife, Marian, were asleep when the first thundering explosion made them awake at 1:14 am on Thursday, June 24. Moments later, a second boom, much louder than the first, shook the bed in their apartment on the fifth floor.

    Alfredo rushed to waken his 20-year-old son, Michael, urging him to get dressed, before running to the balcony window. The swirling (旋动) dust and ash made it difficult to see only a few feet in any direction. "All I could see was just white dust, very thick. I could barely see the balcony," he recalled. The lights cut out and the emergency alarm came on, warning the residents of the Champlain Towers South to move out. They rushed out and ran downstairs, as they realized before the world knew of the disaster, they were fighting to survive by themselves.

    On the same fifth floor, in unit 111, a two-bedroom oceanfront apartment, Gabriel Nir, 7 years old and his 5-year-old sister, Chani, all heard the first thunderous noise. Their parents were out of town for some business, leaving their grandma, Garfinkel, who was asleep, to look after them. They panicked and confused, and after a while, they began to realize what had happened and try to make their grandma wake up. Together they walked to the door, only to find it jammed in the twisted doorframe. All measures taken, they had no choice but to shout, "Help! Help! The door won't open. ", wishing people outside would hear and come to help.


    注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    "I heard people screaming. I have to go back to make sure everyone's OK," Michael yelled to his mother.

    "I can't make it. I'm 88. I've had a good life," Garfinkel shouted, pointing at the walker (助行架).

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