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河南省焦作市温县2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英...

更新时间:2023-03-24 浏览次数:110 类型:月考试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    1. (1) What sport did the man do last Friday?
      A . Badminton. B . Swimming. C . Table tennis.
    2. (2) When will the speakers go to the new sports center together?
      A . Next Wednesday. B . Next Thursday. C . Next Friday.
  • 7. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the weather like today?
      A . Snowy. B . Sunny. C . Rainy.
    2. (2) What's the man's plan for tomorrow afternoon?
      A . Attending a class. B . Meeting some friends. C . Seeing a film.
  • 8. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    1. (1) How will the woman travel in Hawaii?
      A . By car. B . By taxi. C . By coach.
    2. (2) What kind of group would the woman like to join?
      A . A 10-people group. B . A 20-people group. C . A 30-people group.
    3. (3) What kind of vacation does the woman prefer?
      A . A cheap one. B . An adventurous one. C . A relaxing one.
  • 9. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    1. (1) How often are Martin's wildlife programs on?
      A . Once a day. B . Once a week. C . Once a month.
    2. (2) Where were wildlife programs filmed in the early 1960s?
      A . In the mountains. B . On the island. C . At the local zoo.
    3. (3) When did the man go to Borneo?
      A . In 1960. B . In 1962. C . In 1964.
    4. (4) What is the feature of today's filming?
      A . It is strictly planned. B . The scenes are uncertain. C . It takes less time to prepare.
  • 10. 听下面一段独白,回答问题。
    1. (1) Which country has the most effective education system?
      A . South Korea. B . Japan. C . The United States.
    2. (2) What is the study based on?
      A . The number of students. B . The level of education. C . The abilities of students.
    3. (3) What is the ranking of Germany's education system?
      A . 18th. B . 19th. C . 24th.
    4. (4) What is stressed in the end?
      A . Home education. B . School faculties. C . Teaching methods.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. 阅读理解

    SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA

    Take a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africa's coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the world's most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.

    The DAY-BY-DAY schedule

    Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre.

    Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!

    Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too.

    Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.

    The price is £ 829, including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.

    It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didn't want to come home. If you'd like to chat about this holiday or need help, we're very happy to help.

    Call us at 01273 823 700.

    Email us at rosy@responsibletravel. com.

    1. (1) When will you really begin your shark watching trip?
      A . On a Friday. B . On a Saturday. C . On a Sunday. D . On a Monday.
    2. (2) What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?
      A . Sail on the ocean. B . Return to Cape Town. C . Buy some souvenirs. D . Dive with sharks.
    3. (3) How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip?
      A . £ 375. B . £ 750. C . £ 829. D . £ 1,204.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called "SFF", which stands for "stopping finding faults". I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.

    My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.

    After I had read my favorite book I began to seek "good things" in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let's admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That's not good. "Believe it or not, people don't like to listen to negative opinions."

    One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others' feelings. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an arrogant person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changes!

    1. (1) Why does the author like the book The Secret?
      A . Because he's found the secret of success from it. B . Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness. C . Because it helps him change his attitude towards life. D . Because he's learnt his father's character from it.
    2. (2) What do you know about the author's father?
      A . He makes his son feel angry and disappointed. B . He likes finding faults with people around him. C . He seems a critical person but in fact is easy-going. D . He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.
    3. (3) The underlined word "arrogant" in the last paragraph probably means "________".
      A . self-important B . admirable C . troublesome D . cold-blooded
    4. (4) What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
      A . To persuade readers to be good listeners. B . To share his painful changing experience. C . To tell readers the influence of a book on him. D . To show the result of his father's negative character.
  • 13. 阅读理解

    It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rain forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长目动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn't have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.

    The friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isn't competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prizes. Perhaps the ecological definition — the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light — better explains it.

    As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin's theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendship coexists with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student's fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve similar recognition.

    Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. Healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendship apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.

    1. (1) What does the ecological definition mainly explain?
      A . How friends compete with each other. B . How to win the competition. C . What the result of competition is. D . What competition exactly is.
    2. (2) According to the author, what causes the high school students to compete?
      A . The number of them is too large. B . Friendship is a burden for them. C . They know the laws of nature well. D . They are divided into different groups.
    3. (3) Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?
      A . Friendship is always based on competition. B . The degree of competition is vital to friendship. C . Competition is terribly harmful to friendship. D . Competition is a result of lost friendship.
    4. (4) What does the author think of "competition"?
      A . The results of competition are out of control. B . Competition becomes fiercer in high school. C . Competition is certain to happen in high school. D . Friendship is not as important as competition in high schools.
  • 14. 阅读理解

    The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker IKEA has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture company's "future-living" research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.

    AI is now walking into more aspects of people's daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets (电源插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, it's not surprising that IKEA would be moving in the same direction.

    Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to them, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though IKEA's new survey doesn't directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual (虚拟的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender (性别) of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.

    Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own world view. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent — that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.

    This is not the first time that IKEA has set foot in the field of futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust (生锈), the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take IKEA's survey online.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "ubiquitous" in Paragraph 2 mean?
      A . Beautiful. B . Common. C . Normal. D . Environmental.
    2. (2) What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
      A . The differences between robot-like and human-like assistants. B . What form of AI assistants people want. C . What kind of friends people want. D . The popular robots on the market.
    3. (3) Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could ________.
      A . help them become smarter B . communicate with them without troubles C . have its own world view D . deal with their problems in advance
    4. (4) Which of the following products are from IKEA?
      A . Smart sofas that can speak to you. B . Smart beds that can track your daily movements. C . Rustless bikes without chains. D . Wireless charging cars.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Many people think only professionals — engineers, accountants, teachers, etc. — have careers. Even if you've never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career.

    During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as full-time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. Even someone who is self-employed has a job.

    An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.

    We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.

    A. A role is a part you play.

    B. Actually everyone has a career.

    C. In other words, your career is your life story.

    D. For example, a computer programmer is an occupation.

    AB. As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.

    AC. It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.

    AD. The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I have always considered myself an optimist, trying to find the best in every situation. I've recently become1of how two little words have had a tremendous impact on people.

    My recently divorced daughter 2 to tell me about a house she was 3 in. I held the line and listened. I4 her for moving forward with her life, and I said, "Honey, I am glad you've found something you like, 5 don't you think, with the gas prices, you might need to buy one 6 to your work?" As she told me all 7the house, I could hear the 8and joy in her voice. The moment I spoke the word, BUT, it was 9 I had stuck a needle into a balloon. I could hear her 10 deflate (泄气). I wish I'd used the word AND. "Honey, I'm glad you found a house in your price11 , AND I'm happy for you." I 12 that if I had held my tongue, her 13 wouldn't have changed, and we'd have both 14 feeling better.

    Since then, I've been doing some 15. And I am going to 16 myself from using the BUT word. I think I can 17 it, and I am going to give it my best shot. If I 18 , I will try again, and again to 19 that naughty little word from my vocabulary. I intend to20 it with the word AND. This is a decision I plan to keep!

    (1)
    A . ignorant B . aware C . capable D . sceptical
    (2)
    A . phoned B . attempted C . came D . decided
    (3)
    A . involved B . trapped C . occupied D . absorbed
    (4)
    A . rewarded B . thanked C . qualified D . applauded
    (5)
    A . or B . so C . but D . and
    (6)
    A . accessible B . available C . beneficial D . close
    (7)
    A . in regard to B . on account of C . apart from D . along with
    (8)
    A . amazement B . hesitation C . excitement D . confusion
    (9)
    A . in case B . because C . whether D . as if
    (10)
    A . suddenly B . slowly C . occasionally D . randomly
    (11)
    A . expectation B . range C . measurement D . planning
    (12)
    A . admit B . recall C . suspect D . promise
    (13)
    A . emotions B . struggles C . burdens D . destinations
    (14)
    A . come over B . gone off C . set apart D . hung up
    (15)
    A . self-reflection B . self-promotion C . self-support D . self-sacrifice
    (16)
    A . excuse B . prevent C . spare D . protect
    (17)
    A . improve B . overlook C . monitor D . manage
    (18)
    A . keep up B . turn up C . mess up D . give up
    (19)
    A . remove B . dismiss C . separate D . distinguish
    (20)
    A . connect B . compare C . substitute D . exchange
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its "four great new (invent)" — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.

    China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.

    Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made much more convenient and popular both in China overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and of are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.

    And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop (buy) and eat whatever you want (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.

    As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

    It's great to hear about you. I take great pride in know your interest in Chinese history. There are many famous figure in Chinese history, among which I like Lu Xun best. We Chinese people had great respect for him. Lu Xun was the famous writer and fighter in the last century. First, he wrote out a variety of articles to inspire people. Then, he introduced advancing scientific and cultural ideas. Also, he established a new form of the Chinese novel. I really admire him enthusiasm for teaching and helping people. He died many decades ago, and he is still remembered by Chinese people.

八、书面表达(满分 25 分)
  • 19. 假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了一次户外徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:

    1)你的所见所闻;

    2)对此次活动的感受。

    注意:

    1)词数 100 左右;

    2)题目已为你写好。

    A Hiking Activity

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