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安徽省十校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期开年考英语试题

更新时间:2023-03-13 浏览次数:40 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

    Kew Gardens

    Discover the world of science behind our collections of over 50, 000 living plants in Kew Gardens.

    Tickets and prices

    ·Adult            PEAK            (February 1 to October 31)     £15. 00

    OFF-PEAK        (November 1 to January 31)     £11. 00

    ·Child(4 to15)     PEAK            (February 1 to October 31)     £5. 00

    OFF-PEAK        (November 1 to January 31)     £4. 00

    ·Child under 4                                                        Free

    Opening time

    Weekdays        10am-7 pm (last entry 6 pm)

    Weekends        10 am-8 pm (last entry 7 pm)

    Directions

    Plan your journey to Kew Gardens with our suggested routes to our easy-to-reach gates.

    ☆By bike

    We welcome cyclists to our Gardens. There are bicycle racks (自行车停车架)at all four gates. At Elizabeth Gate and Victoria Gate, the racks are inside the gates. Bikes left outside our gates are left at your own risk. We do not allow bicycles, tricycles, roller skates, skateboards and scooters into the Gardens.

    ☆By bus

    Route 65 stops close to Lion Gate, Elizabeth Gate and Victoria Gate.

    Route 110 stops near Kew Gardens station and Elizabeth Gate.

    Routes 237 and 267 stop at Kew Bridge station.

    ☆By car

    Parking at Kew is extremely limited. First come, first served. Please plan ahead if you are considering driving to Kew, as we cannot guarantee (确保)an available space in our car park.

    ☆By boat

    Thames River Boats run a special service from Westminster Pier to Kew Pier. The easiest entrance for visitors coming from Kew Pier is Elizabeth Gate.

    1. (1) How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit Kew Gardens in March?
      A . £4. 00. B . £5. 00. C . £11. 00. D . £15. 00.
    2. (2) What is possible for a cyclist visiting Kew Gardens?
      A . Riding his bike into the Gardens. B . Entering the Gardens at 7 pm on Monday. C . Getting some money for his missing bike left outside. D . Finding bicycle racks inside Elizabeth Gate.
    3. (3) What should you consider if you drive to Kew Gardens?
      A . Where to park your car. B . When to enter the Gardens. C . How to receive a special service. D . How to get to Kew Bridge station.
  • 2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

    My husband Robert and I had volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉)system for bananas in Zambia. The Heart of Africa Mission is run by local Zambians, with a focus on community development. We were there to share our agricultural (农业的)experience and knowledge with the African farmers.

    We left snow-covered Alberta, Canada in January. We spent the next four weeks working side by side with the local Zambians in a banana plantation (种植园). The banana plantation would help make the Heart of Africa Mission self-supporting. It would also teach banana farming to the students there. Students would go on to teach others. It has done that and more. Through the jobs created, several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing. The plantation is producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there.

    My husband worked hard at building the irrigation system. But the story he tells most often is of the young man who stopped us on one of our walks somewhere. He pointed to his bike, and laughing widely, told Robert, "Look, look, it still works." Robert had repaired it for him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North America-necessary transportation for people and produce. Robert's small effort made a big difference in this man's life.

    "We sure appreciate (感激)your sacrifice (牺牲), "our organizer often says. For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honor to have the chance to work in a place so far from our own, to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts. All this happened while living in a beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy season, while at home in Alberta, the snow would cover the landscape(风景)for months. No, the volunteer work was never a sacrifice. It was only an honor.

    1. (1) What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?
      A . She likes to take adventures. B . She is probably an expert in agriculture. C . She started the Heart of Africa Mission. D . She used to live in Africa for a long time.
    2. (2) Which of the following best describes the author's volunteer job?
      A . Costly. B . Tiring. C . Challenging. D . Fruitful.
    3. (3) Why did the young man stop the author and her husband?
      A . To ask for help. B . To express his thanks. C . To show his cycling skills. D . To tell them about his work.
    4. (4) Why did the author consider the volunteer work an honor?
      A . It enabled her to work harder. B . It brought her public recognition. C . It made her appreciate her life more. D . It allowed her to experience different things.
  • 3. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    A Midsummer Night's Dream may be one of Shakespeare's most performed plays-but its latest version from the Royal Shakespeare Company will be unlike any seen before. Titled Dream, the 50-minute online production will let audiences remotely guide the leading character Puck through a virtual forest.

    In 2016, the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of The Tempest used high-tech to create a 3D digital image that was projected above the stage. The difference this time is that everything in the play-the performers and their surroundings-will be shown virtually.

    Seven actors will perform in a specially-built studio. They will be surrounded by a 360-degree camera set, made up of 47 cameras with every movement almost immediately presented digitally, which is presented to viewers online. With its much-reduced characters, Dream is not a complete production of A Midsummer Night's Dream; rather, it is a story inspired by it, focusing on Puck and the fairies(精灵).

    Up to 2, 000 audience members for each performance can become part of the show and will be invited to guide Puck through the forest. On screen, the chosen audience will appear as a cloud of tiny fireflies (萤火虫). By using their mouse or finger on the screen of a smart device, they will be able to move their firefly across the screen, and Puck will be at their beck and call to go through the virtual space. For viewers watching at home, the virtual fairies moving through a digital forest will look more like a video game than the average Royal Shakespeare Company show.

    "Without the fireflies-the audiences-Puck wouldn't be going anywhere, "said E. M. Williams who plays the role." The audiences are very much the fuel and the energy of the show. "

    1. (1) What makes Dream different from The Tempest?
      A . The number of actors and actresses. B . The surroundings around the performers C . The 3D digital image it chooses to show. D . The way it presents everything in the play.
    2. (2) What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
      A . Leading characters of the play. B . Audiences' opinions on the play. C . The play's production process. D . The inspiration for the play.
    3. (3) What does the underlined part "be at their beck and call" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
      A . Be ready to follow their order. B . Be happy to receive a call. C . Be difficult to control. D . Be willing to guide them.
    4. (4) What do E. M. Williams' words in the last paragraph show?
      A . The cost of the show. B . The pleasure of the audiences. C . The task of the leading character. D . The importance of the audiences.
  • 4. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Schoolchildren spend most of their time surrounded by their peers(同龄人). They spend a lot more time with classmates, teammates and fellow club members than with adults in their lives. Peer pressure can have a huge influence on the lives of children in grades two through twelve.

    From birth through age six, the family shapes a child's sense of identity (个性). Parents and brothers and sisters affect(影响)a child's likes, dislikes, tastes in clothing, food and music and, perhaps most importantly, values. Once children enter school, they form connections to the larger group of their peers. This group brings new ideas and experiences. Peer pressure happens when a student's actions are influenced by this group. The "pressure" happens when peers suggest or demand actions different from the child's normal behavior and values. Peer pressure leads to some disturbing negative (消极的)behavior in schoolchildren. In the USA, about 75% of high school students have tried alcohol(酒)offered by their friends in middle or high school. According to a survey, students felt pressured by their peers between 35 and 49% of the time. The power of peer pressure can result from a schoolchild's growing desire to fit into a group.

    Thankfully, peer pressure can also be positive(积极的). For example, wanting to join an athletic group of friends may force a student who has been sitting for a long time to try out for the soccer team. In a survey on peer pressure, 51% of teenagers felt that peer pressure was sometimes positive. One teenager responded, "Sometimes it can help you gain confidence. "Other examples of positive peer pressure include students encouraging a classmate to run for school president, or friends suggesting that that a talented peer try out for a talent show.

    1. (1) What leads to schoolchildren's peer pressure?
      A . The identity shaped by their family. B . The connections with their classmates. C . The childhood experiences with their friends. D . The differences in their behavior and values.
    2. (2) Why do some schoolchildren behave negatively under peer pressure"?
      A . To kill their boring time. B . To fit into a peer group. C . To help gain confidence. D . To improve social skills.
    3. (3) What does the author think of peer pressure?
      A . Peer pressure does more harm than good. B . Peer pressure is very good for schoolchildren's growth. C . Peer pressure is not necessarily bad for schoolchildren. D . Peer pressure plays an important role in shaping a child's values.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . Why schoolchildren turn out the way they do B . Ways to help schoolchildren deal with peer pressure C . Peer pressure highly influences schoolchildren D . How to improve schoolchildren's behavior and values
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Self-esteem (自尊)is the opinion we have of ourselves. When we have healthy self-esteem, we tend to feel positive about ourselves and life. If we have low self-esteem, we may feel anxious and look down on ourselves.

    Low self-esteem often begins in childhood. Our teachers, friends and parents send us positive and negative messages about ourselves. , Besides, stress and difficult life events can have a negative influence on self-esteem. Personality can play a part, too. Some people are just more likely to have negative thinking.

    If you have low self-esteem, you may hide yourself away from social situations, stop trying new things, and avoid things you find challenging. You may also develop unhelpful habits, such as smoking and drinking too much.

    To improve your self-esteem, you need to find out the negative beliefs you have about yourself, and then challenge them. . Write down these thoughts. Next, start to write some evidence that challenges these negative beliefs, such as "I'm really good at cross words" or "My sister calls for a chat every week". You could also write down other positive things about yourself on the list and add them to the list regularly. Then put your list where you can see it. .

    You can also learn to be assertive (果敢的)to improve your self-esteem. One trick is to look at other people who act assertively and copy what they do:  . It's picking up tips from people you admire and letting your true self come out.

    A. Low self-esteem affects people negatively.

    B. It's not about making others believe you're someone else.

    C. That way, you can keep reminding yourself that you're OK.

    D. Those beliefs come from negative messages you once received.

    E. People with low self-esteem have their unique way of dealing with the problem.

    F. For some reason, messages meaning that you're not good enough often stay with you.

    G. You may think you're too stupid to get a new job or that nobody cares about you.

三、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    After realizing students at his primary school were going hungry, PE teacher Jason Watson got an inspiration.

    "I grew up in Frazeysburg, a 1, 300-person town, "said Jason."It's a community where people1one another. "

    During the 2020 COVID, Jason and his wife, school librarian Anne, bought a used2, and for the past two summers, the couple, both 39, have delivered hot3lunches to kids in need in Frazeysburg, with the help of their own kids Pax, 12, Skye, 11, and Lily, 14. They4about 70 meals a week and so far they have given out about 1, 500 lunches on5" Upon seeing our truck, they come6,"said Jason. "To see their faces, there's nothing7. " added Anne.

    The family prepares all the meals themselves. "We love8. "Jason said. "We try to actually cook a really good meal, like grill hamburgers or chicken sandwiches, things that they just wouldn't9be able to get, to treat them a little bit."

    "We've received lots of10, "said Anne. "And we've been11.to do more. Our dream is to possibly open a free cafe where we12.people in for a hot dinner. Then we can sit down and share13 together. "

    In addition to helping children in need, the Watsons are excited they have found an activity that14.their entire family. "It's15. It's our favorite thing, "Jason said.

    (1)
    A . take control of B . reach out to C . watch out for D . give way to
    (2)
    A . computer B . truck C . shelter D . kitchen
    (3)
    A . ready-made B . fat-free C . peace-loving D . home-cooked
    (4)
    A . order B . sell C . serve D . update
    (5)
    A . wheels B . floors C . plates D . tables
    (6)
    A . jogging B . skating C . running D . jumping
    (7)
    A . noisier B . better C . bigger D . more
    (8)
    A . performing B . exercising C . competing D . cooking
    (9)
    A . extremely B . secretly C . formally D . normally
    (10)
    A . invitations B . donations C . instructions D . directions
    (11)
    A . inspired B . allowed C . taught D . ordered
    (12)
    A . cheat B . lead C . invite D . follow
    (13)
    A . wealth B . advice C . life D . interest
    (14)
    A . connects B . challenges C . rescues D . regards
    (15)
    A . shocking B . confusing C . amazing D . annoying
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is even  saying in English that one can be" as busy as a bee". However, little (know)about how bees play. Now scientists from Queen Mary University of London have made an amazing (discover). In their study, the researchers found that bees could relax after a busy day making honey-they play with balls. The insects particularly enjoyed (play)with small, wooden balls. According to the researchers, the way bees play is simpler  that we humans do. Younger bees rolled more balls than older bees, while adult males spent (long)playing with balls than adult females. The ball-rolling bees are the first known insects to"play".

    The researchers  (experiment )on 45 bumblebees in a specially designed test area. The bees were given two choices. The first was to fly  (direct) to get a sugary treat. The second was to get to the treat by going around different coloured wooden balls. Most of the bees decided to play with the balls and then get their treat,  showed that bees are more thoughtful than people believed. "Bees are a million (mule) from the mindless, unfeeling creatures they are traditionally believed to be, "said one of the researchers.

五、写作(共两节,满分40分)
  • 8. 假定你是李华, 你校将举办校运动会,请写封邮件邀请在你校学习的交换生Eric一起参加校运动会的一千米赛跑,内容包括:

    1)写信目的:

    2)邀请原因:

    3)其他事项。

    注意:

    1)写作词数应为80左右:

    2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

  • 9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Elephants are known to have an excellent memory. According to studies, they could still recognize and remember a face, whether it is a human or another elephant. An elephant's memory is important to its survival. Elephants livingin a rainforest need to remember the place where they search for food.

    It's always joyous to watch elephants getting reunited(重聚)with felow elephants or people they came across in their lives. And just like humans, elephants take note of the faces they see and recognize them like we remember our family, friends, and hundreds more of people. And when they see a familiar (熟悉的)face, you'd know how happy they are.

    A veterinarian (兽医)recently had a heartwarming reunion with an elephant he saved. Pattarapol Maneeon saved a wild elephant named Plai Thang in Rayong, Eastern Thailand 12 years ago. Plai Thang was then suffering from a disease called Trypanosomiasis. Without proper treatment, the disease could cause an elephant's sudden death. It can also be contagious (传染)to other animals. Elephants that suffer from Trypanosomiasis tend to go farther out of the area since they are weak and can't fight.

    Dr. Maneeon noticed that Plai Thang was very ill and it had very little chance to survive. The poor creature was struggling to eat or drink water, and it could hardly stand on its feet.

    It took a while before the elephant allowed Dr. Maneeon to approach it. He shared that it was also challenging to find and reach for treatment. Plai Thang was so clever to be hiding farther from usual to avoid possible predators(捕食者), so it was no easy task to take it to treatment. Anyway, with the help of a team of volunteers, the veterinarian eventually managed to take Plai Thang to a nearby zoo.

    注意:

    1)续写词数应为150左右:

    2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Then, its treatments began.

    They reunited last month when Pattarapol visited the area during Thailand's National Elephant Day.

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