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山东省青岛市部分中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月教...

更新时间:2022-12-22 浏览次数:42 类型:月考试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

    Here we introduce some rental houses to you.

    Apartment Levant in Komiza

    Overlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia, our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo. The apartment has a wide, covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees. It is only 10 minutes' walk from the centre of the village, although it is on the edge of the village, with forests behind the house.

    Apartment Domina

    Located in the centre of the city, the apartment is protected as a historical site. All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants, shops and museums. The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access. It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture. Besides, the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation.

    Apartment Tonka

    The apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiza. It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen. The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor, along the old town's street where you can enjoy Komiza's rich cultural history. The bus stop is less than 200 meters away, near the fruit and vegetable market.

    Pearl of Issa

    This two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes' walk from beautiful beaches, shops, restaurants, cafés and bars. It consists of two bedrooms, a fully equipped modern kitchen, a dining room and a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment.

    1. (1) What does Apartment Levant in Komiza provide?
      A . Fishing poles. B . Sights of Bisevo. C . Lemons. D . Free traffic.
    2. (2) What can we learn about Apartment Domina?
      A . People can enjoy natural scenery. B . It's convenient to surf the Internet. C . Its modern funiture is unique. D . The goods in the shops nearby are cheaper.
    3. (3) Which of the following apartments contains two bedrooms?
      A . Apartment Tonka and Pearl of Issa. B . Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa. C . Apartment Tonka and Apartment Domina. D . Apartment Domina and Apartment Levant in Komiza.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    It's a Saturday night, the kids are asleep and we have no plans. Before we fall into our routine and watch a movie, I try to talk my husband into playing a card game. Unconvinced, he continues tapping away on his phone. But just before disappearing into the social media rabbit hole, he has an idea. He looks over me and suggests, "Why don't we try calling one of our friends?"

    I look at him with raised brows, as if his suggestion is somewhat ridiculous and perhaps even socially unacceptable. You can't just call someone out of the blue now…right? But then I realize in the not so distant past, this was the norm. My early teenage years saw me connecting with friends through a phone. We could chat for hours about the latest gossip and news, sometimes hiding under my blanket in order to avoid the chances of being caught by my parents. I could even memorize the phone numbers of loved ones then. I guess these days, they would be on my "Favorites" list in my smartphone.

    Today, many of my "favorite" people are followed from a distance through social media, and even they very rarely—if ever—would get an actual call from me. The birth announcement by my oldest friend is received through scrolling the past pictures. The news of a divorce from a couple arrives after a photo of a woman led me on a search for more gossip. Bits of such information, may have been a part of my digital feed for years. The idea of actually picking up the phone to reconnect with a long-lost friend is a frightening one—even seeing the name of an old friend pop up in an incoming call can feel a little afraid.

    I ask my husband, "Who would we call?" After tossing around a few names, we agree on some potential candidates—people whose lives have taken them in different directions, but with whom we still share deep friendships.

    1. (1) How does the author feel about her husband's suggestion at first?
      A . Excited. B . Motivated. C . Nervous. D . Surprised.
    2. (2) With the phone, the author's teenage years was_____.
      A . difficult but interesting B . peaceful and meaningful C . pleasant and unforgettable D . inconvenient but enjoyable
    3. (3) In the following days, the couple may ____.
      A . share more of their private information with others B . contact more long-lost friends through social media C . have more personal communications with their friends D . add more friends' names to the contact lists in their phones
    4. (4) What's the purpose of the passage?
      A . To argue for the need of the contact of long-lost old friends. B . To tell us about one of his unforgettable experiences. C . To remind us to turn to phones to keep in touch with friends. D . To persuade us to follow our friends through the social media.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    A hybrid electric vehicle (混合动力车) or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol engine and electric motor. Terrence has been driving a HEV for five years. He really doesn't understand why more people aren't accepting them. "I probably spend about $ 7 a day on petrol," the taxi driver told news. com. au. In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to $ 30 a day on petrol, meaning he saves almost $ 6000 every year.

    The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate (估计) an average driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill. This means a driver paying $ 30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about $ 20 using the hybrid. "A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving," he said. "Low speeds allow the electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less."

    While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are, Terrence said he had never run out of power. His Camry cost about $ 34,000 and so after five years, it's nearly paid for itself. "For cab drivers, it's a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness," he said. Terrence has no complaints about the car. "I love it, the calm and quietness of it, the simplicity of it—you just jump in and go. The maintenance (保养) is really low. But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics (机修工)."

    Terrence said it's "extraordinary" that more drivers aren't buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more. "I think people have a view that you have to plug it in, which is not true. A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge. It's not promoted at all for the public to understand—it's simplifying the actual owning of a car—you don't have to do so many things to own it and run it, it's just so much simpler. Why wouldn't the government promote such a thing?"

    1. (1) How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid, according to the Toyota spokesman?
      A . $ 30 B . $ 20 C . $ 10 D . $ 7
    2. (2) Terrence's problem with his HEV at the moment is about the ________.
      A . speed B . power C . price D . service
    3. (3) When saying "extraordinary", Terrence thinks it is ________.
      A . understandable B . wonderful C . doubtful D . unbelievable
    4. (4) What does Terrence think prevent the popularity of hybrid cars?
      A . The difficulty in servicing the car. B . The restriction of the government. C . The lack of information about HEV. D . The inconvenience with charging the car.
  • 4. 阅读理解

    Swiss designer Didier Rudolf Quarroz's love of Chinese tea culture has inspired him to design innovative new items to brew the tea. Ouarroz developed an interest in Chinese tea after working at a Shanghai-based design company, where he was by chance engaged in a tea project.

    His research helped him develop a deep understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western tea products. And this made him think about designing items for foreigners to brew Chinese tea. "I hope to design easy-to-use and modern tea-making tools to help foreigners try Chinese traditional tea and give them an interesting experience in brewing tea," Quarroz says.

    In 2017, he moved to Hangzhou, capital of East China's Zhejiang province and a major tea-production base, to explore the possibilities of applying Western concepts in designing objects for Chinese tea. "I want to focus on the tea industry, and Hangzhou is a great fit because of the long history and profound culture of tea here," Quarroz says.

    Quarroz began to concentrate on the design of a tea infuser (注射器) to make brewing easier for foreigners. It's a glass container with a silicone (硅胶) lid. All users need to do is to put the leaves inside, place it in a cup and add hot water." The infuser can be taken out from the cup easily without users' fingers being hurt by the hot water," Quarroz says.

    Hangzhou has a booming tea industry, which has offered the Swiss designer many opportunities to cooperate with local plantations and companies. "Driven by the love of Chinese tea, I cooperate with local companies and help them to develop new kinds of tea products. Also, we sometimes organize workshops to introduce different teas to the public," Quarroz says.

    Hangzhou also enables smooth business operations, he adds. "In general, it is easy to start a business in Hangzhou. And the government and agencies are increasing efforts to help and support young entrepreneurs, including us from foreign countries," he adds. Quarroz says he plans to design 10 innovative tea-related products by combining Chinese tea culture with international elements.

    1. (1) Quarroz's new items have the following features EXCEPT______.
      A . being designed by hand B . using Western concepts C . making brewing easier for foreigners D . providing interesting brewing experiences
    2. (2) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to the______.
      A . container B . infuser C . lid D . leaf
    3. (3) What makes Hangzhou an ideal place for Quarroz to start a business in China?
      A . Quarroz obtained many chances to cooperate with state-owned companies. B . Hangzhou features a newly-built tea industry and has abundant tea projects. C . Hangzhou organizes many workshops to introduce different teas to the public. D . Quarroz can receive much help and support from the government and agencies.
    4. (4) What type of writing is the passage?
      A . A biography. B . A news story. C . A travel journal. D . An advertisement.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 5. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Doing What You Love

    What do you want to be when you grow up? When asked the question, did you have an answer at the ready, or did you need a few minutes to think about it? We all have dreams of becoming something great, like a fireman, a teacher, or a rock star. Well, how did you do? Maybe you never desire to be what you set out to be or said that you would become.

    The older we get, our tastes change, our view of the world changes, even our goals change.

    One of the most important lessons I've learned during my career path is to do something you love to do. I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy in more ways than one.

    While no job or business is perfect, the important thing is to enjoy it, even learn from it. If you are unhappy in your current situation, why not take steps now to change it? If you are already there, I applaud you. If not , realize that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do, and even more time to actually get there. That's all right! I can tell you from experience that finding and doing what you love are absolutely worth it. All of the research, training, and hands-on experience have made me a stronger, happier person.

    You'll be happier for it. Trust me. I promise you will never look back.

    A. But then again, things change.

    B. Do what you love and love what you do.

    C. Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.

    D. You must have met with such situation as a little child.

    E. Maybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you.

    F. Somewhere out there is a job or business that is perfect for you.

    G. I'm sure you were asked this question at least once when you were a youngster.

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2000 years ago. The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to make 1·during festivals. Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire instead of exploding in it. The Chinese discovered that the gunpowder 2 from the tube could lift it into the air. The idea of the rocket was 3.

    The first 4 use of rockets was in 1232. The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols. During the 5 of Kaifeng, the Song army 6 "arrows of flying fire". The tubes were 7 to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 8 the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they 9 them to Europe. Between the 13th and 15th century there were many rocket 10 in England, France and Italy. They were used for military purposes. One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit a(an)11 ship.

    Not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. Wan Hu, a Chinese government official, invented a 12 chair. He fixed two big kites to the chair, and 47 rockets to the kites. The rockets were lit, there was a huge explosion and 13 of thick smoke. When the smoke 14 Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared, no one knows what happened. Did Wan Hu die in the explosion? Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world's first 15?

    (1)
    A . cuisines B . decorations C . explosions D . differences
    (2)
    A . flying B . escaping C . firing D . going
    (3)
    A . born B . burst C . found D . improved
    (4)
    A . political B . official C . military D . scientific
    (5)
    A . occupation B . attack C . search D . battle
    (6)
    A . sent B . shot C . drove D . set
    (7)
    A . tied B . shaken C . wrapped D . blown
    (8)
    A . Finally B . Suddenly C . Soon D . Thus
    (9)
    A . delivered B . threw C . passed D . introduced
    (10)
    A . transformations B . performances C . experiments D . exhibitions
    (11)
    A . business B . official C . transportation D . enemy
    (12)
    A . flying B . diving C . surfing D . blowing
    (13)
    A . packs B . clouds C . masses D . piles
    (14)
    A . faded B . completed C . lifted D . reflected
    (15)
    A . scientist B . researcher C . astronaut D . explorer
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2019·怀化模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        When I was in the middle school, I founded a student club (name) "green planet" inspired by Chai Jing's documentary Under the Dome. At first people knew this club. As a result, we had only 15 members. And I (laugh) at for being crazy. However, I didn't lose heart and I insisted. Every day, we club y members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels. We then published articles and pictures of the serious (pollute) of the city on the school website. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions how to live a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or car pool to school; do (little) shopping and so on.

        time went by, more are what students showed great interest in our club. And luckily, I persuaded my headmaster to join us. After what seemed ages of waiting, the club was finally accepted by the majority of students in my school. An increasing number of students supported (ours).

        Since then, we're worked together (promote) our club. And up to now, 85% of the students (join) us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life.

    Such is Joy, responsible and persistent girl.

五、写作(共两节,满分40分)
  • 8. 假定你是李华,你校将举办冬运会。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加,内容包括:

    1)时间,地点;

    2)活动安排;

    3)其它。

    要求:100词左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  • 9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    It was unusually cold that year on December 25. The snowstorm swept across my city, with biting wind piercing (划破) the silence of the empty street.

    I was a nurse on duty in the emergency room. Seated behind my desk, I stared through the glass window into the dark sky. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas, when almost all the people were enjoying their family members' company. Just then, five people showed up in front of my desk, a pale woman and four small children. I rose to my feet immediately.

    "Are you all sick?" I asked suspiciously.

    "Yes." she said weakly and lowered her head.

    But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little confusing. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren't accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

    Something was wrong, but I didn't say anything and explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, "Take your time; it's warm here."

    On a hunch (出于直觉), I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address—they were homeless. And the waiting room was warm and comfortable.

    I looked out at the family huddled (蜷缩) by the Christmas tree. The little one was clapping his hands and stamping his feet, with his eyes fixed on the television screen while the bigger one was pointing at the television and yelling something at her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament(装饰) on the Christmas tree.

    注意:

    1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

    I returned to the nurses' station.

    ……

    We prepared a big dinner for our Christmas guests.

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