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内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区2022-2023学年高一上学期10月...

更新时间:2022-11-27 浏览次数:69 类型:期中考试
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

    Summer is the best time for traveling. When summer comes, people are wondering where to spend the holiday. Here we will introduce you some of the best destinations.

    Santorini

    Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in colors of black, red, and white, a product of their volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.

    Prince Edward Island

    Canada's smallest province proves a big draw for those keen to escape modern life and all its stresses. Known for its brilliant red sand beaches, this is the perfect getaway. The food here is legendary, with the local seafood topping most menus. Cycling and skiing, hunting and fishing, it's all about the great outdoors here. With so much to do, it's no surprise that visitors return to Prince Edward Island again and again.

    Grand Cayman

    Hit the shops in George Town, the capital, where all the best designer brands can be found. You'll be spoilt (宠坏的) for choice although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination. Head out on the water, where coral reefs await. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all, what's not to like about gorgeous Grand Cayman?

    Lofoten Island

    This is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun at close quarters and for those keen to get back to nature and escape the beaten track, there can be nowhere better. For a real treat, we recommend kayaking between islands before finding a nice quiet restaurant and enjoying the fresh ingredients;

    1. (1) What can be found in Santorini?
      A . Local seafood. B . Churches in caves. C . Giant sea eagles. D . All the best designer brands.
    2. (2) What is the best attraction of Grand Cayman tourists can't miss?
      A . Food. B . Weather. C . Sports. D . Beach.
    3. (3) Where can visitors experience the Northern Lights?
      A . In Santorini. B . In Grand Cayman. C . On Lofoten Island. D . On Prince Edward Island.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    I was a recent graduate of a leading business school and I was to join a big company in Gomia, Bihar. The company chose only the best, and I was full of it.

    The night train from Calcutta would reach Gomia in the morning. I had a letter that said there would be a car to pick me up from the station and take me to the Guest House. However, I found no person in sight to receive me when I got off the train. I felt let down. I carried the luggage on my shoulder and came to the exit. There I saw a nice car. The driver was walking towards the car. Ah, my driver, there he was!

    I went up to him and asked him to carry my luggage. He asked me who I was and I introduced myself. The driver opened the back door and had me seated. Along the way, he asked me some questions about me and my family. I was angry with the driver who asked too much and answered him in monosyllables (只言片语). After reaching the Guest House, we said goodbye.

    The next day was a big day. I was to meet the boss of the place, Dr. S. K. Kamat, and I was nervous. I knocked on the door and walked into the large office. The big man had his back to me and as he turned, I recognized the man immediately. He was the driver!

    He gave me a broad smile and said he was S. K. Kamat. I could have died at that moment. I apologized for my behavior and was at a loss for words. He said that he had come to the station to see off a friend. And he had seen me and wanted to be of assistance. He never referred to the incident almost as if it didn't happen. When I walked out of the office, I learned a great lesson.

    1. (1) What do we know about the author?
      A . He was a little cocky at first. B . He was going to change his job. C . He took the initiative in talking with the driver. D . He saw the driver as soon as he got off the train.
    2. (2) How did the author feel when he recognized S. K. Kamat in the office?
      A . Confused. B . Warm. C . Embarrassed. D . Anxious.
    3. (3) Why didn't S. K. Kamat tell the author that he wasn't his driver?
      A . He thought it was impolite to do that. B . He didn't want to make the author sad. C . He was willing to offer help to the author. D . He wanted the author to be grateful to him.
    4. (4) What message does the story convey?
      A . Love brings hope to the needy. B . Be kind whenever possible. C . Education is the key to success. D . Continuous learning is vital.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    Do you get nervous thinking about a coming math test? If yes, you are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published by the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.

    Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject-causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject, such as technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.

    Relief comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren't destined (注定的) to be bad at math. "If a child has math anxiety, don't assume that they're not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement," Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press.

    Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you're feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. "It's about making sure you're interpreting your feelings correctly, "Sian Beilock, a cognitive (认知的) scientist told the BBC. "Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail."

    Math doesn't come easy, no matter how clever you are. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldn't do fractions (分数). He could never grasp, for instance, that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four, resulting in a higher number than the original.

    1. (1) What do we know about math anxiety?
      A . People who are good at math don't experience math anxiety. B . It is most commonly seen among teenagers. C . It can cause unpleasant symptoms both mentally and physically. D . Math anxiety leads to people struggling in their career.
    2. (2) What does Daniel Ansari's study imply?
      A . Math anxiety may contribute to better grades. B . Students with math anxiety may have higher cognitive abilities. C . Math anxiety does not reflect the ability to solve math problems. D . Bad experience with math can cause cognitive disadvantages.
    3. (3) How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article?
      A . Practice more before you take math exams. B . Learn to understand your feelings. C . Ask cognitive experts for help. D . Take all nervous energy as a challenge.
    4. (4) Why is Leonardo da Vinci's story mentioned?
      A . To show that math definitely isn't easy. B . To explain why math is a particularly difficult subject. C . To show da Vinci's math anxiety is very serious. D . To suggest a way to solve math anxiety.
  • 4. 阅读理解

    Listen carefully. Don't answer too quickly. At least, don't say "yes" too soon. A friend might ask, "Want to take a hike?" You should say, "Where?" If he replies "The entire Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚国家步道)", take warning. Here's why.

    The trail is one of the longest marked footpaths in the world. It starts at Springer Mountain, Georgia. It winds along the top of the mountains. It goes through 14 states. It ends at Mount Katahdin, Maine. As the crow (乌鸦) flies, this is about 2, 200 miles. But when walked, the trail is 2, 600 miles. If you walk nonstop, it takes about six months to walk through the trail.

    Most hikers begin from Springer Mountain. They start around April 1. This is why. The snow has probably melted in the south. But there may still be snow in the north. By the time they reach Maine, the snow will have been long gone. What's the chance of making it nonstop? Here is the data. About 1, 500 people try it each year. About 300 people make it. It is a great challenge indeed.

    Careful planning is necessary. There are problems to solve. The biggest one is the weight on one's back. Too many hikers start out with too much. Wise ones don't carry food. They send packages to post offices along the way. There are no campfires allowed. Some shelters are near the path. But the trail is crowded. It is hard to find space. A perfect tent is necessary. And it rains a lot. Great rain gear is needed. It should be light.

    Benton MacKaye founded the trail. The first section of the trail was opened in 1923. It is cared for by volunteers in each state. Do you plan to go? Read lots of books by people who've done it.

    1. (1) What is the example of the crow in Paragraph 2 used to show?
      A . The trail's view. B . The trail's height. C . The trail's distance. D . The trail's danger.
    2. (2) What can we know about the Appalachian Trail?
      A . Only about one fifth of the hikers succeed in hiking every year. B . It goes through 14 mountains in all. C . Most hikers spend a whole year hiking the trail. D . It is about 2 ,200 miles long.
    3. (3) What does the author advise hikers to do?
      A . Carry enough water and food. B . Bring enough maps and equipment. C . Wear heavy and warm clothing. D . Send packages along the way ahead of time.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . Dangers of Hiking B . Go Hiking on the Appalachian Trail C . Advice on Hiking with Class D . Introduction of Great Mountains
二、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
  • 5. 任务型阅读

    How to deal with your homework

    Write it down. Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything.

    Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work. It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.

    Do homework as early as possible. Don't leave homework to the last minute. The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don't have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.

    Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example:English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.

    Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you'll never go back to your study.

    A. Use your time wisely.

    B. Start as soon as you get home.

    C. Start with your hardest homework.

    D. Do not burn the midnight oil,either.

    E. Never do your homework in front of the TV.

    F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.

    G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
  • 6. 完形填空

    Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn't 1a plan to do anything with anyone. Feeling greatly2, I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself. By the time I arrived at my favourite coffee shop, I 3a couple of ladies into the shop and waited to4. One of the ladies asked me, "Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the5?'' I answered, "I think you get your own table and I'm waiting for that small one because I'm here to6my birthday alone. " The coffee shop was fairly 7and they suggested we8a table together. I 9that wonderful idea.

    To my 10, when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for. On sitting at the table, the ladies told me they were glad to give the surprise as a 11to me on my birthday.

    We spent one hour12happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. 13, we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey. It was more than I could have expected for the day. Thank you, 14—my lovely angels for the day. They15me that sharing is a joy. We should thank those who help and care about us.

    (1)
    A . give away B . come up with C . stick to D . break away from
    (2)
    A . sad B . tired C . proud D . excited
    (3)
    A . helped B . advised C . drove D . followed
    (4)
    A . listen B . fight C . order D . change
    (5)
    A . friends B . bosses C . customers D . workers
    (6)
    A . show B . celebrate C . protect D . attend
    (7)
    A . full B . empty C . far D . clean
    (8)
    A . lay B . move C . share D . buy
    (9)
    A . reported B . refused C . recorded D . accepted
    (10)
    A . fear B . pity C . surprise D . regret
    (11)
    A . cake B . dish C . menu D . gift
    (12)
    A . standing B . talking C . looking D . waiting
    (13)
    A . Luckily B . Finally C . Slowly D . Secretly
    (14)
    A . ladies B . gentlemen C . kids D . parents
    (15)
    A . taught B . wished C . asked D . offered
四、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10. 0分)
  • 7. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:

    1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    October 12th was big day for my team and me. We take part in a basketball tournament for senior students in Lancaster County. Some players were absent because he had to take exams. What's worse, there was no substitute. The team what we played against was last year's top one. As a striker, I played hardly. Later, I had little energy than before and got injured because of I fell down. During the pause, the coach told us to "play with effort but wisdom". Then, I saved my strength and looked for good chances to scoring more goals. Finally, I scored another four point and was named the "most valuable player".

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共30. 0分)
  • 8. 假设你是中学生李华,你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张,发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件,内容包括:

    1)写信目的;

    2)提出建议并说明理由;

    3)表达美好希望。

    注意:

    1)词数80左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Rebecca,

    ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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