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浙江省A9协作体2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语...

更新时间:2022-11-22 浏览次数:214 类型:期中考试
一、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

    Located in the rolling hills of Agoura, California, Camp Kinneret provides children aged 4-14 with a classic, outdoor day camp experience. Working at camp is an opportunity to be part of an intentional, growth-oriented community as a role model and leader of your campers.

    Staff Work

    Most staff will ride the bus to camp each day with their campers from various Conejo and San Fernando Valley cities. Summer camp jobs include:

    ·Day Camp Staff working in a specific group for the period of the summer participating in all activities throughout the day.

    ·Swim Instructors working in a team of 4-6 to ensure the safety of campers of all ages and abilities at the pool.

    ·Activity Instructors leading campers at activity areas that include horse riding, animal care, nature & ecology, wilderness play, farming & gardening, performing arts and more!

    ·Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids through a variety of on-site and off-site adventure-based activities including backpacking, mountain biking, climbing and more!

    Staff Benefits

    Camp Kinneret allows you to gain a summer's worth of leadership development that you won't find elsewhere! Salaries are based on position and previousexperience. The range for a first-year staff member is $5, 100-$7, 000 for a 10-week summer.

    Staff Requirements

    Applicants must be college-aged or older, have summer housing available in the Greater Los Angeles Area and be able to serve from Jun. 6th to Aug. 6th, 2022(Mon. -Fri. , 8:30 a. m. 4:30 p. m. ).

    If you are interested in personal growth and development(for yourself and for others), fill out the online application and select a group interview to attend virtually or in person.

    1. (1) Who will be responsible for wildness play?
      A . Day Camp Staff. B . Swim Instructors. C . Activity Instructors D . Resident Camp Staff.
    2. (2) Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the applicants?
      A . They must work for two months at camp. B . They must have enough camp experience. C . They must be free for work in July in 2022. D . They must have houses to stay in the Los Angeles area.
    3. (3) What type of writing is this text?
      A . A notice of staff wanted. B . A tourist guide. C . A survey on camp marketing. D . A summer camp poster.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.

    I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!

    As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, "Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today. "

    Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of teenagers appear because we hate doing things. We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your homework.

    1. (1) Who are the target readers of this passage?
      A . Parents. B . Adults. C . Teenagers. D . Teachers.
    2. (2) What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?
      A . The physical changes. B . The lack of life experience. C . The poor sense of balance. D . The unfamiliar surroundings.
    3. (3) Why does life become easier now for the writer?
      A . He has less things to do. B . He has enough time to play with friends. C . He likes doing things. D . He never leaves what he can do today till tomorrow
    4. (4) What does the writer advise teenagers to do?
      A . Finish their homework. B . Go and have fun. C . Take on responsibilities. D . Give up their friends
  • 3. 阅读理解

    Livestreaming(直播)through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.

    We analyzed 99, 451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements.

    To determine the emotional(情绪的)expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame (镜头) of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger.

    We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales - such as price and product characteristics -to judge the effect of emotion.

    We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions-such as anger and disgust-the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.

    A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be unpleasant because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller's happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer's expense.

    1. (1) What can we know about the livestreaming in the first paragraph?
      A . It damages the physical economy. B . It helps to sell the products abroad. C . It helps big companies promote all goods. D . It is very convenient for the buyers to buy goods.
    2. (2) How did the researchers get the findings?
      A . By analyzing previous data. B . By referring to a theory. C . By giving some examples. D . By concluding different views
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "off-putting" mean in paragraph 3?
      A . Surprising. B . Delighting. C . Displeasing. D . Embarrassing
    4. (4) Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
      A . Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B . Expressions Affect Selling Products Online C . Emotions and Faces:What's the Difference D . Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality
  • 4. 阅读理解

    A British energy supplier has apologized for the "poorly judged and unhelpful" advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exerciseto cut back on their heating bills.

    SSE, which is owned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 "simple and cost effective ways to keep warm this winter, " according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal, doing star jumps and cuddling pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page.

    In a statement sent to CNN Tuesday, a spokesperson for OVO Energy said, "Recently a link to a blog containing energy saving tips was sent to customers. We understand how difficuIt the situation will be for many of our customers this year. " The spokesperson added, "We are working hard to find meaningful solutions as we approach this energy crisis, and we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful. We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize. "

    Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. British consumers will pay roughly f790 more to heat and light their homes this year, according to Bank of America. Wholesale European gas prices have jumped by 400% over the previous year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank's analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cold weather, nuclear plant outages in France and reduced gas flow from Russia.

    According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty--a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.

    OVO Energy removed its advice after a wave of angry responses from lawmakers and campaigners. Following the apology, British lawmaker Darren Jones, who chairs Parliament's business select committee, tweeted: "Good, I'm glad they apologized. I'm not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can't afford it. "

    1. (1) Why did OVO Energy apologize for its advice on the ways of keeping warm sent to customers?
      A . The advice is difficult to follow. B . The ways are too simple and costly. C . The suggestions are ineffective solutions. D . The blog was not widely viewed by customers.
    2. (2) Which is the result of the energy crisis for British?
      A . The gas flow from Russia has increased greatly. B . Customers can't afford the increasing price of coal. C . The British government has found meaningful methods to face it. D . Energy bills rise too sharply in winter for most UK households.
    3. (3) What can you know from Darren Jones' words in the last paragraph?
      A . He signed off the marketing campaign. B . He is pleased with OVO Energy's apology. C . He is angry about the advice sent by OVO energy. D . He suggests turning off the heating when people can't afford it.
    4. (4) Where is this passage probably from?
      A . A website page. B . A science fiction C . A blog D . A newspaper
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
  • 5. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Rural homestays(民宿)have become the fastest-growing part in the bed-and-breakfast market since the COVID-19 pandemic, fueled by travelers who seek a more relaxing, pleasant and experiential lifestyle that is close to nature, a recent report found.

    Tujia, a domestic online homestay service provider, said there are nearly 800, 000 domestic rural homestays available online nationwide. Most people who took rural trips are urbanites(都市人),and most of them come from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou of Guangdong province, Chengdu of Sichuan province and Chongqing.

    Among those who booked rural homestays, more than 60 percent of the total were born in the 1980s and 1990s.  Now, the booking volume of rural homestays accounts for about 40 percent of the total short-term rentals compared with 30 percent before the pandemic, according to Tujia.

    Zhou Cheng, a 33-year-old rural homestay operator, has been involved in the business for more than a decade.  In 2010, he started operating a rural homestay in Lijiang, Yunnan province in Southwest China, and annual income was about 200, 000 yuan (S30, 500), which is less than one-tenth of his current annual income.

    That revenue(收益)accounts for 60 percent to 70 percent of the total revenue. Most travelers stay for two days and one night, and their total spending on catering(餐饮)and accommodation together is around 2, 000 yuan per person. At his homestay business, there are 13 employees in total. All of them are local villagers and their monthly income is around 4, 000 yuan per person, Zhou said.

    The development of rural homestays has changed the trend of previous one-day tours to suburbs into more in-depth trips.  In the long term, the potential room for future growth of rural tourism and rural homestays is remarkable, with the backing of favorable policies related to the revitalization of rural areas.

    A. He witnessed(见证)the fast growth of the domestic bed-and-breakfast sector.

    B. Besides accommodations, catering services are also provided to customers.

    C. These urbanites have driven the rapid growth of rural homestays.

    D. In 2021, the booking volume of rural homestays in Beijing increased by 10 percent year-on-year, and revenue jumped 38 percent year-on-year.

    E. An effective way to increase consumption is to convince travelers to stay overnight.

    F. Consumers' frequent short trips to suburban areas have driven the growth of rural homestays.

    G. Tourists can have more in-depth trip experiences and improve the quality of their trips.

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard spotted a little dog going around his camp trying to1herself.

    "Cute, but I'm not giving you any, "Leonard thought. Like all2, he had packed just enough for the whole course. He'd been running competitively for three years, and he had a3 to win.

    The next day, at the starting line, the dog4 him again. He waved her away,5 she might be stepped on by the runners. However, the dog followed him all the way until the day's race6. That night the dog snuggled up to Leonard and even7 to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to name her Gobi.

    The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi8 a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a9-he would take her home to Edinburgh. "Seeing Gobi on the race changed my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, 10just focusing on winning, "said Leonard, who finished second. "It also made my running more11, giving me a lot of pleasure. "

    As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was12. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his13, he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his14. Now Gobi's favorite activity is still running, and she15does at least 8km with Leonard up the hills.

    (1)
    A . accommodate B . feed C . water D . entertain
    (2)
    A . competitors B . climbers C . explorers D . hikers
    (3)
    A . chance B . desire C . right D . tendency
    (4)
    A . bothered B . stopped C . welcomed D . approached
    (5)
    A . confused B . worried C . ashamed D . astonished
    (6)
    A . gave up B . made up C . wound up D . signed up
    (7)
    A . expected B . afforded C . managed D . begged
    (8)
    A . covering B . setting C . keeping D . extending
    (9)
    A . difference B . choice C . comment D . decision
    (10)
    A . rather than B . but for C . regardless of D . ahead of
    (11)
    A . impressive B . meaningful C . enjoyable D . extraordinary
    (12)
    A . dead B . sick C . injured D . missing
    (13)
    A . life B . help C . mind D . defense
    (14)
    A . sight B . way C . hand D . reach
    (15)
    A . gradually B . eventually C . daily D . occasionally
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Dubbed "rocket boy", Yan Hongsen,   primary school student from Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, (invite) to teach his whole school about space science at the opening ceremony of the new school term.

    The 9-year-old boy  won national fame after(point) out factual errors in a planetarium documentary(天文馆纪录片)is now giving astronomy lessons to his schoolmates.

    Yan(be) a space science fan since he was just 4 years old and makes cardboard rocket models and teaches online classes to other(love). He became(interest) in space science, then fell in love with astronomy and military affairs.

    After the short video about him was(wide) spread, this smart boy is well known all over China. Many schools including his own invited him to give lessons. His(pride) father posted the boy's "job offer" when Yan was made "Aerospace Junior Lecturer" by his school who sets an exampleall the teenagers.

五、阅读下面句子,根据首字母提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)重要提示:答题卷上把单词写完整,不要漏首字母。
六、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
七、作文(共一节,满分15分)
  • 23. 假定你是李华,是一名高中生。最近,你的笔友Amy给你寄来一封信,说她因发胖感到非常苦恼。请根据下列写作要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括:

    1)注意饮食合理,营养均衡;2)经常锻炼,保证睡眠充足;3)调整心态。

    注意:1)词数80词左右,开头和结尾已为你写好;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Amy,

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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