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广西罗城重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学检测英语...

更新时间:2022-08-24 浏览次数:30 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

    Best Family Vacations in Canada

    When looking for the ideal destination for your next family vacation abroad, consider Canada for its wide range of multi-generational entertainment. Use this list to plan your next trip north, and vote below for your first-choice destination before you head out.

    Niagara Falls

    The maid of the mist boat tour may leave you fully wet, but it won't wet your spirit on your trip. When you're not admiring the falls, enjoy the blossoms at the Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens. Or, visit the Aquarium (水族馆) of Niagara, which has more than1,500 species of aquatic animals.

    Prince Edward Island

    The background for the "Anne of Green Gables" stories, Prince Edward Island offers a variety of outdoor experiences—from sandy beaches to water sports like kayaking to exploring one of eight lighthouses. Plus, PEI is a quick flight from almost anywhere on the east coast.

    Whistler

    Kids will love hitting the slopes (斜坡) on Whistler and Blackcomb mountains nearby Vancouver. Whistler also features educational activities, such as the Squamish Lil'wat Cultural Centre, for families who want to gain some learning while on vacation.

    Vancouver

    You'll find most of Vancouver's kid-centered attractions in Granville Island and Stanley Park. The nearly 1,000-acre park has the Vancouver Aquarium, plus four playgrounds, and a mini-train. For a more exciting rush, walk across the 450-foot-long Capilano Suspension Bridge.

    1. (1) How may a visitor feel during the boat tour at Niagara Falls?
      A . Disappointed. B . Excited. C . Scared. D . Surprised.
    2. (2) Which destination may a water sports lover choose?
      A . Niagara Falls. B . Prince Edward Island. C . Whistler. D . Vancouver.
    3. (3) What do Whistler and Vancouver have in common?
      A . They are famous for bridges. B . People can visit cultural centres. C . Aquariums are the main attraction. D . They have attractions for children.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    Many people often lose their friends and they don't know how to keep a long friendship. So how can you keep a long friendship?The following passage explains very well about this matter.

    The first thing you need to do is become a good listener. In this way, you show your friends that you are interested in their lives. You want to know more about them and you want to help them solve their problems. They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them.

    The next thing is that you should respect other people's privacy. People usually don't like others to know about their private life, so you should show respect toward their privacy. Sometimes, they need some suggestions from others, but this does not mean that others can know about their entire life. So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship.

    The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive. You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world. It is important to forgive others and not to blame them for the mistakes they have already made. You are not perfect either. Thus you need to apologize to others for the mistakes you may have made.

    Pay attention to the three things above, and you will be able to have long friendships.

    1. (1) This passage is written to tell us ________.
      A . why a long friendship is important B . what we can do for our friends C . how to make friends with others D . how to keep a long friendship
    2. (2) According to the passage, what is the first thing that we need to do?
      A . To know more about our friends. B . To share our happiness and sadness. C . To be good at listening to our friends. D . To help our friends solve their problems.
    3. (3) From Paragraph 3 we know that ________.
      A . we should never share our private lives with others B . some people never care about their privacy C . it is important to respect other people's privacy D . some people like sharing their privacy
    4. (4) The writer most probably thinks that ________.
      A . everyone makes mistakes B . some people are perfect C . people often make stupid mistakes D . we shouldn't apologize for every mistake
  • 3. 阅读理解

    There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington D. C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.

    FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone.

    You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists in their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.

    Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work.

    A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs (软盘), to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures in paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser (激光) printer.

    Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr. Shostak says the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists will enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.

    1. (1) To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include___________.
      A . floppy discs B . a computer and a printer C . pictures and drawings on paper D . a computer connected to the museum by telephone line
    2. (2) What are stored in this museum?
      A . Paintings drawn by means of computer. B . Different styles of paintings. C . Drawings done by art students of FIU. D . Old paintings
    3. (3) The museum was started when____________.
      A . Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists B . Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists C . art students needed a place to show their works D . computer scientists wanted to do something about art
    4. (4) The main purpose of this text is to give information about____________.
      A . famous museums through the world B . a computer art museum in Miami, U. S. A C . art exhibitions in Florida International University D . the latest development in computer art
  • 4. 阅读理解

    Fish cats are a kind of cats that love water and love to fish. They are like tigers and lions, only much smaller, around twice the size of our average pet cats. They live in wetlands of South Asia and mangrove forests (红树林) of South and Southeast Asia. Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed.

    Mangroves of Southeast Asia are home to a great many fantastic species, like fish cats, turtles, shorebirds and others. Mangroves can protect soil, and they can be the first line of protection between storms, tsunamis and the millions of people who live next to them. The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests.

    Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home. In less than 10 years, with international support, the state forest departments and the local people worked together to restore over 20,000 acres of unproductive fish and shrimp farms back into mangroves. Now experts are working with them in helping study and protecting the mangroves as well as the species living in them. Fish and shrimp farmers are now willing to work with experts to test the harvest of nature protection like fishes, turtles and other species in mangroves. The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost. A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem (生态系统) is being built.

    1. (1) What made the fish cats endangered?
      A . Natural enemies and environment pollution. B . Cutting of mangroves and lack of water. C . Being too large and need for fish food. D . Less fish and overcutting of mangroves.
    2. (2) Why are mangroves so important?
      A . They can prevent extreme weather. B . They can take in more CO2 effectively. C . They help plants grow better on the soil. D . They are perfect home to all species.
    3. (3) What is the last paragraph mainly about?
      A . Ways of turning farms into forests. B . Changes of South India in 10 years. C . Efforts to protect the mangroves. D . Work in protecting shrimps.
    4. (4) What's the best title for the text?
      A . Fish Cats and Mangroves Protection B . The Importance of Mangroves C . Ways to Protect Fish Cats D . Man and Nature
二、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中两项为多余选项。

    How to build good relationships with people from other cultures? Actually, it is important to learn some skills to communicate with them. Armed with the knowledge of how to communicate effectively, you can make things easier.

    Learn about the culture beforehand. So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic. "do's and don'ts " of that culture. You can find information on this from the Internet sources such as those provided by the National Center for Cultural Competence.

    Be respectful and tolerant. Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cultures. However, it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are, and tolerate them. You may even learn something new.

    Speak clearly and slowly if necessary. But do not shout at others even if they don't understand you. Instead, it can be seen as rude. Likewise, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they were unintelligent.

    In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest. However, in other cultures, it may be seen as disrespectful.

    A. A little knowledge can go a long way.

    B. It takes time to know about other cultures.

    C. Keep eye contact when talking with others.

    D. Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it.

    E. Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs.

    F. The following are some tips that may help you greatly.

    G. Raising your voice cannot make yourself easier to be understood.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空格的最佳选项。

    We live in the surburb near the city. Last month Dad and I walked 1 to our city's library. In the children's room, a librarian showed me a (n) 2 display (展示) case, saying "We're asking 3 to draw pictures to put in here. You can draw anything you want and bring it in here. "

    "I'd like to do that." I said. I talked with Dad. We agreed to bring in my 4drawing.

    Making that 5 was easy. Back home, 6 my eyes on a piece of blank (空白的) paper, I realized I didn't have many or any ideas! Finally, I thought, "Why can't I visit a 7filled with good ideas?" That's how I started daydreaming about standing beside a 8castle, which was built from a magic mountain of things: sea glass , marbles…After I 9inside, a crayfish 10 a flying saucer (飞碟) landed nearby. "Welcome," she said, "to your own made-up place to find 11 I'm Ms. Claw, your tour guide. " Then she led me through the castle. While I was wondering whether I should draw it, 12 , next we came to an 13 door. Ms. Claw said," This ends our tour. "  She 14 the saucer's roof and 15goodbye.

    As I 16 through the door, my daydream was over. That didn't 17: I'd already decided to draw the whole 18 . I worked hard, finished my drawing and brought it to the librarian. A week later, Dad and I visited the library again. My picture was 19 in the display case's center. It wasn't 20 , but other kids told me how much they liked it. I could almost hear Ms. Claw say, "Drawing your daydream was a good idea and fun, too!"

    (1)
    A . downstairs B . upwards C . backwards D . downtown
    (2)
    A . real B . valuable C . empty D . unclear
    (3)
    A . adults B . kids C . youths D . talents
    (4)
    A . draw-anything B . day-dreaming C . made-up D . extraordinary
    (5)
    A . way B . suggestion C . conclusion D . promise
    (6)
    A . watching B . raising C . fixing D . catching
    (7)
    A . house B . temple C . castle D . fairy
    (8)
    A . regular B . strange C . small D . narrow
    (9)
    A . put B . drew C . swam D . stepped
    (10)
    A . piloting B . designing C . creating D . skipping
    (11)
    A . drawings B . ideas C . friends D . imagination
    (12)
    A . finally B . unfortunately C . obviously D . straightly
    (13)
    A . entrance B . ordinary C . artificial D . exit
    (14)
    A . built up B . cleaned up C . folded up D . cleared up
    (15)
    A . waved B . permitted C . rejected D . arranged
    (16)
    A . searched B . looked C . pushed D . marched
    (17)
    A . end B . harm C . matter D . quit
    (18)
    A . day B . tour C . map D . fairytale
    (19)
    A . positioned B . combined C . painted D . left
    (20)
    A . perfect B . simple C . modern D . typical
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Teenagers who start the school day really early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 (Canada) between the ages of 10 and 18.

    Getting too little sleep can put kids risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble (concentrate)and to struggle in school. Genevieve Gariepy, who works at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know earlier school start times might be connected with weight. So she decided to home in on the impact of school start times.

    Her team collected start times for 362 Canadian schools. Then they asked students at those schools (give) their height and weight. In all, they collected data from nearly 30,000 10-to 18-year-olds. Among 6th-to 10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly (heavy) for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time (connect), on average, with a slightly lower weight among students who were same sex, age and height. , the difference is slight. Healthy eating and getting enough exercise will play a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.

    Because the study compared kids who already started school at different times of day, it's not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before after changing to a later school start time.

五、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Several days later, Li Hua, one of my roommates, bought a bag of snacks from a supermarket. We invited to enjoy them. However, after eating, all of us get poisoned and had stomachaches with our face pale. We were quick sent to a nearby hospital. A doctor examined us and gave them some medicine. Unfortunately, we were out of danger soon after taking medicine. This accident made me to realize the seriousness of the food safe problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society should take notice in food safety.

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. 假定你是李华,亚洲冬季运动会(Asian Winter Games)将在你的家乡举办,现正在招募志愿者(volunteer),你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括:

    1)个人情况:年龄,性别,学历。

    2)个人条件,英语好,爱好体育,善于交际,乐于助人,熟悉本地情况。

    3)承诺:提供最佳服务等。

    注意:词数100左右,开头和结尾已为你写好;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    ……

    Yours Sincerely,

    Li Hua

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