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2022届普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试5月联考(全国乙卷...

更新时间:2022-06-07 浏览次数:107 类型:高考模拟
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why did the woman fail to get the job?
      A . Her application was ordinary. B . The competition was fierce. C . Her application was refused.
    2. (2) What did the man suggest the woman do?
      A . Give up the application. B . Polish her application again. C . Have a try next year.
  • 7. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
      A . A couple. B . Colleagues. C . Schoolmates.
    2. (2) Who supports the woman to study?
      A . Her family. B . Her friend. C . Her government.
    3. (3) What does the woman think of changing foreign money into dollars?
      A . Greatly encouraging. B . Terribly disanointing C . A bit satisfying.
  • 8. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the man ask the woman to do?
      A . Lend him some books. B . Keep an eye on his books. C . Eat with her girlfriends.
    2. (2) What does Alice plan to do tonight?
      A . Go to the movies. B . Go to the bookstore. C . Solve the problem.
    3. (3) Why did the man refuse Alice's suggestion?
      A . They had a fight. B . He caught a cold. C . He had no money.
    4. (4) How will Alice feel if she sees the man over there?
      A . Angry. B . Excited. C . Worried.
  • 9. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Where does the conversation probably take place?
      A . In an office. B . At a restaurant. C . In a shop.
    2. (2) How much will they pay in the end?
      A . $7. 20. B . $36. 00. C . $ 43. 20.
    3. (3) What will the woman guarantee to do soon?
      A . Come back. B . Check the list. C . Ask for leave.
  • 10. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) How old was Omar Hegazy when the motorcycle accident happened?
      A . 15. B . 24. C . 31.
    2. (2) Why did Omar Hegazy get into swimming?
      A . To let out his anger. B . To improve his skills. C . To set a world record.
    3. (3) What does Omar Hegazy do in addition to a swimmer?
      A . A coach. B . A diver. C . A speaker.
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. 阅读理解

    Let's be honest, if anyone could need some extra care, it's Mom! Moms are constantly taking care of others, so on Mother's Day, why not spoil Mom with everything she needs to give herself a much-needed mommy timeout.

    Nespresso VertuoPlus

    For many moms, self-care starts first thing in the morning with the help of a little, or a lot, of coffee. The Nespresso VertuoPlus can make the perfect cup of coffee that can only be described as"heaven in a cup". This machine, which tops our list of best single-serve coffee makers also comes with a starter set of capsules in a variety of flavors.

    Get Nespresso VertuoPlus at Amazon for $ 178.55.

    Lemon Zest+Sage Oil Reed Diffuser

    Among all the household chaos moms are dealing with, this fresh gift will help Mom feel relaxed every time she takes a moment to breathe. It comes in a pretty glass vial with eight reed sticks to keep Mom's house smelling great for weeks. They can excite people who make ends meet. They're neutral enough to fit in with any decoration, so go ahead and buy a few so Mom can use them throughout her home.

    Get the Lemon Zest+Sage Oil Reed Diffuser at Target for $ 10.

    Jo Malone

    If your mom considers smelling like a fresh, summer breeze as part of her self-care routine, then Jo Malone's Nectarine Blossom and Honey Cologne is the perfect perfume choice. It's a light fragrance that smells slightly sweet. Fair warning if Mom is shy: People will want to sniff her.

    Get Jo Malone at Sephora for $ 75.

    Murad Vita-C Triple Exfoliating Facial

    It's hard to think of a better self-care gift for Mom than a luxurious spa facial, but what if Mom could get similar results, right from home? Mom will feel and look like she's fresh from the spa in less than 10 minutes with the Vita-C Triple Exfoliating Facial from Murad. Theformula contains Vitamin C (known to brighten skin), exfoliators to scrub away dead skin cells and it works on all skin types.

    Get Murad Vita-C Triple Exfoliating Facial at Amazon for $ 79.

    1. (1) What can be bought for Mom who needs a morning pick-her-up?
      A . Nespresso VertuoPlus. B . Lemon Zest+Sage Oil Reed Diffuser. C . Jo Malone. D . Murad Vita-C Triple Exfoliating Facial.
    2. (2) Which of the following best describes Lemon Zest+Sage Oil Reed Diffuser?
      A . Expensive. B . Portable. C . Unappealing. D . Affordable.
    3. (3) What do the list gifts have in common?
      A . They can be purchased at Amazon. B . They're self-care goods for Mom. C . They fit the mom on her feet all day. D . They're favored by those keeping neat.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    To those normal kids, it's not unusual to hear "Goodnight" when you kiss them, saying "Goodnight" to them. For most parents, it's just a storm in a teacup. However, for me it's opposite.

    My son James, suffered from the autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain. Some people with ASD may have advanced conversation skills whereas James is an exception.

     Pre-diagnosis, I'd give James a big kiss and whisper goodnight when putting James to bed. Post-diagnosis, the silence that I received in return was deafening. It had never occurred to me before to be concerned that when I said" Goodnight, James. I love you", my toddler said nothing in response.

    I needed to hear him say something. My husband and 1 began to promote James to say goodnight back to us. "Say goodnight, Mommy. " For over a year, "Say goodnight, Mommy" was the parting routine of the day. Every night, it made me cry. I never got used to it. But I never gave up hope.

    With more efforts one night, I'd hear something more organic come out of James's mouth. He dropped the "say"—and his response became "goodnight, Mommy" when James turned four. It was fantastic—but it was still prompted. At six, I got my first unprompted, "Goodnight, Mommy. I love you "Next to my wedding, and births of my children, this was the most exciting night of my life.

    James, now eight, routinely kisses us goodnight and tells us he loves us. The other evening, after giving me a big hug and kiss. James told me, "You're a great mom! You're not a mom with feathers, or a mom with colors and markers. I'm glad you're a…a person!" I don't know if he had the book Are You My Mather? on his mind, or if this was just one of the many random thoughts that crossed my son's brain on a daily basis. 1 do know it was music to my ears.

    1. (1) What do most parents think of a kiss goodnight from their normal children?
      A . It's an advanced conversation skill. B . It's a precious routine they treasure. C . It's a privilege they take for granted. D . it's a good way to recover from ASD.
    2. (2) What did James behave after suffering from ASD at first?
      A . He was too talkative. B . He couldn't say anything. C . He daren't sleep alone. D . He was lack of security.
    3. (3) What can we know about James' interaction before he goes to sleep?
      A . It has evolved over time. B . It always upsets his parents. C . It benefits face-to-face talk. D . It helps exercise James' mind.
    4. (4) What may be the best title for the text?
      A . The Cycles of Life B . A Mom with Feathers C . The Symptoms of ASD D . Unusual Bedtime-Routines
  • 13. 阅读理解

    We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. However, if you're trying to improve your sleep, you really should ditch your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Luckily, our experts can help.

    Scientific evidence suggests. that the blue light emitted from your phone, tablet, computer, and TV suppresses(抑制) your body's production of melatonin, a hormone(荷尔蒙) that plays an important role in your sleep cycle. Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technology use and sleep patterns with data from a National Sleep Foundation poll found that using devices like phones was tied to more sleep disruption than electronics that aren't interactive.

    Many of us use the excuse that our mobile devices serve as our wake-up calls, or keep them nearby to use meditation apps. If you want to use your phone as an alarm, consider setting it a couple of hours before you turn in for the night, and then setting the phone itself to bedtime mode for the rest of the evening.

    Here's another groundbreaking idea: You could get a real alarm clock. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recommend the Sharp Dream Caster. Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you.

    But an alarm clock won't help you avoid doom-scrolling through social media. Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea.

    Finally, if you want to keep up your meditation practice screen-free, consider the Morphee. It looks like a little music box and comes with a variety of breathing exercises and soundscapes to help you get to sleep.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "ditch" in paragraph 1 probably mean?
      A . Set aside. B . Pick up. C . Show off. D . Turn to.
    2. (2) What may be caused by the suppression of melatonin?
      A . Relaxing yourself before bedtime. B . Sleeping less than you normally would. C . Adapting to your sleep cycle more easily. D . Reducing the pressure from screen use.
    3. (3) Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recommended?
      A . It is sold at a lower price. B . 1t can predict a heavy rain. C . It is controlled by cellphone. D . It helps put your eyes together.
    4. (4) What is suggested for better sleep according to paragraph 5?
      A . Making the best of the eco-friendly products. B . Making a change according to circumstances. C . Establishing a bedtime routine without electronics. D . Keeping a consistent bedtime and wake-up titne.
  • 14. 阅读理解

    Major carmakers are looking to expand the production and sales of electric vehicles (EVs) in the coming years. They're also seeking new ways to reuse batteries, without which more expenses may be added to EVs, though manufacturers guarantee their batteries for 8 to 10years. But few batteries are recycled currently, meaning their materials are reused.

    Most recycling methods under development involve breaking the batteries down into smaller pieces. Whose procedure is complex. Then, different processes are used to separate the metallic elements. That means more labors are needed.

    However, the International Energy Agency (IEA) released a report about the development of the EV market in 2020. The IEA noted that in most cases, the main elements of end-of-life EV battery systems can be repurposed, or used in a new way. In addition, the IEA said used batteries that still hold between 70 to 80 percent of their power capacity could be reused for "less demanding stationary storage". This could include using old EV batteries to store power for a main electricity system.

    Nevada-based Redwood Materials, one of the main American businesses, seeks to recycle the most common EV battery materials. The company was started in 2019 by J. B. Straubel. The company's methods include hydrometallurgy and pyro metallurgy. Which use high heat to separate the metals, Straubel told the Associated Press that the reward far outweighs the investment though his company is still heavily investing in operations and technology. He added that there's really quite a hunger for these materials and that the metals used in EV batteries can be effectively recycled many times.

    Another company, Canada's Li-Cycle, has opened several new processing centers in recent years and has plans to launch more. Li-Cycle says on its website its newest centers will have the capacity to recycle up to 10, 000 tons of the batteries per year, American Manganese, another Canadian company, plans to open a "demonstration plant" in Vancouver that aims to process about 50o kilograms of the battery waste every day.

    These companies help solve problems related to the limited availability. With the disturbances resolved, the boom of EVs are knocking at the door.

    1. (1) Why are most carmakers seeking new ways to use batteries again?
      A . To seek partners. B . To cut costs. C . To follow suit. D . To do charity.
    2. (2) What can best describe the current recycling processes?
      A . Complex and costly. B . Dangerous and demanding. C . Simple and cheap. D . Limited and safe.
    3. (3) What does Straubel think of the recycling processes Redwood currently uses?
      A . Controversial. B . Insecure. C . Profitable. D . Steady.
    4. (4) What can be inferred from the examples mentioned in the text?
      A . All carmakers have recycled batteries. B . EV batteries can only be recycled on newest centers. C . Recycling is a truly win-win strategy. D . It is a double-edged sword to recycle.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Nobody enjoys failing. It's part of our human DNA. When things didn't go as planned, nearly all of us feel afraid. Here are some ways to help you overcome fear of failure.

    Figure out where the fear comes from.

    Ask yourself what the root cause of your negative belief could be. Write down where you think the fear comes from, and try to understand it as an outsider. lf it helps, imagine you're trying to help one of your best friends. Perhaps your fear comes from something that happened in your childhood, or a deep-seated insecurity..

    Learn from whatever happens.

    , but that doesn't automatically mean you've failed. Learn from whatever arises. Even a less than ideal situation can be a great opportunity to make changes and grow. Dig deep enough, and you're bound to find the silver lining. When you've learned that "failure" is an opportunity for growth instead of a death sentence, you conquer the fear of failure.

    In many cases, you believe what you tell yourself. Your internal dialogue affects how you react and behave. . Walt Disney was once fired from a newspaper because they though the lacked creativity. He went on to found an animation studio that failed. He never gave up, and now Disney is a household name. Steve Jobs was also once fired from Apple before returning as the face of the company for many years. If Disney and Jobs had believed the negative feedback, they wouldn't have made it. The voice inside your head has a great effect on what you do.

    A. Understand your fear

    B. Learn to think positive

    C. Fear is part of human nature

    D. Things may not go the way you planned

    E. The simplest way to do this is never to take a risk

    F. Naming the source of the fear takes away some of its power

    G. Even the most successful people encounter failure though our society is obsessed with success

五、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    One afternoon, I had to drive through downtown Houston during rush hour. As I was1slowly along the loop(环线), I came upon a construction slowdown. The loop has an exit, putting more2onto the freeway.

    As l 3the final stretch inside the loop, the traffic nearly came to a(n) 4As we inched slowly forward, the road 5to two lanes from four lanes. In Houston, during rush hour, that's a 6problem.

    I was 7going to be late for my next client appointment, but there was nothing I could do. Therefore I had to be8 . As I inched forward, I9an 18-wheeler sitting on the right side of the road with the left blinker on. He's trying to10the traffic flow, but no one 11to let him in.

    A12 came to me. As I got closer, I moved across the line so that I was in the middle of both lanes. When I got directly behind him. I 13 my lights as I turned my car almost sideways to be certain to14 both lanes.

    Horns were louder, but what happened next 15everyone to silence. The truck driver16 his 18-wheeler into my lane and stopped his truck. He then stepped out onto the step on the side of his truck, turned, looked directly at me, took off his cowboy hat, 17 it tome and took a full bow. He then got back into his truck and drove on.

    His 18 made me feel so good. I also feel certain that I am not the only person who witnessed that19 and I was affected deeply by his act of kindness and 20.

    (1)
    A . rushing B . traveling C . touring D . wandering
    (2)
    A . jams B . noise C . crowds D . lights
    (3)
    A . starting B . passing C . parking D . approaching
    (4)
    A . stop B . end C . head D . close
    (5)
    A . enlarged B . cleaned C . narrowed D . increased
    (6)
    A . financial B . temporary C . technical D . huge
    (7)
    A . regularly B . obviously C . merely D . casually
    (8)
    A . alarmed B . astonished C . curious D . calm
    (9)
    A . spotted B . guarded C . acknowledged D . helped
    (10)
    A . miss B . join C . keep D . cover
    (11)
    A . backed off B . slowed down C . checked out D . set out
    (12)
    A . riddle B . turn C . solution D . luck
    (13)
    A . flashed B . shut C . fixed D . plugged
    (14)
    A . ease B . block C . excite D . reward
    (15)
    A . confirmed B . urged C . amazed D . led
    (16)
    A . dragged B . led C . paused D . pulled
    (17)
    A . tipped B . left C . dropped D . guided
    (18)
    A . humor B . reaction C . skill D . effort
    (19)
    A . trial B . risk C . attempt D . bow
    (20)
    A . generousness B . wisdom C . gratitude D . popularity
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    At 9:57 a. m. on April 16, the reentry module(返回舱)carrying the astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ( touch) down safely at the designated Dongfeng Landing Site, the three Shenzhou XⅢastronauts having completed their six-month space mission.

    During their time in space, they made many breakthroughs for China's space program. terms of the mission, it has been the longest so far, and Wang is the first Chinese female astronaut (conduct) a space walk. The astronauts also carried out the docking(对接)of a cargo spacecraft by remotely (control) the Tianhe space station module's mechanical arm. They also (successful) undocked the cargo spacecraft and docked with it again, fully demonstrating the arm's functional ability. From all (aspect), it is fair to say that the Shenzhou XⅢ mission has been success. Even the astronauts return to the Earth witnessed some major breakthroughs for China's space endeavors(努力), Behind the shorter return time is the improved efficiency of the command center, during that time has to calculate all the parameters (involve), confirm them, and make strategies for the whole process.

    2022 is a key year for China's space station. China always holds an open attitude towards international cooperation in space (explore). With its space station construction advancing, China will make new contributes to human kind's peaceful use of the space.

七、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. In my junior school, I used to study all around clock. All the teachers and classmates sang highly praise for me, said that I was a diligent student. But my grades were not so good. Many a time I tried to figure out how was the problem, but in vain. I turned to my teacher for advices. What he said deeply impressed me. He said that I just buried me in study but never had a rest. He advised me to combine study with relaxation and things would look up to. I did as he said. When I came back to study, I felt refreshed and could worked better. By and by, the outcome is satisfied.

八、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 19. 为让高中生从思想上重视劳动,上周五晚你校团委会举办了标题为"The Meaning of Labor"的演讲比赛,请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:

    1)时间、地点;

    2)比赛盛况;

    3)个人感受。

    参考词汇:比赛contest团委会 the Youth League Committee.

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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