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安徽省六校教育研究会2021-2022学年高三下学期2月第二...

更新时间:2022-03-14 浏览次数:100 类型:高考模拟
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the man think of the class time?
      A . It's very early. B . It's too late. C . It's just right.
    2. (2) Why does the man want to practice Spanish?
      A . To pass an exam. B . To prepare for a trip. C . To communicate with his friends.
  • 7. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What do we know about the restaurant near the woman's office?
      A . The service is highly praised. B . The dining environment is ideal. C . The price is unreasonably high.
    2. (2) What does the woman suggest the man do?
      A . Have the salad and soup with her. B . Plant some flowers in the garden. C . Try to make a fantastic soup for himself.
  • 8. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Which kind of articles does the man like the most?
      A . Movies. B . Business. C . Sports.
    2. (2) How often does the man get the newspaper?
      A . Every day. B . Every week. C . Every month.
    3. (3) What does the man think is the most popular magazine in his country?
      A . Forbes. B . Reader's Digest. C . The New York Times Magazine.
  • 9. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What's the relationship between the speakers?
      A . Classmates. B . Co-workers. C . Teacher and student.
    2. (2) What do students do first when they get to school?
      A . Go to homeroom. B . Put their bags away. C . Attend their first class.
    3. (3) Which subject does the woman teach?
      A . Math. B . Social studies. C . Science.
    4. (4) Where is the math class?
      A . On the 1st floor. B . On the 2nd floor. C . On the 3rd floor.
  • 10. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the best thing about studying abroad according to the speaker?
      A . Making many friends. B . Broadening one's mind. C . Studying at the world's finest schools.
    2. (2) When was the University of Melbourne set up?
      A . In 1850. B . In 1853. C . In 1900.
    3. (3) What is very popular at the University of Melbourne?
      A . Basketball. B . Water skiing. C . Volleyball.
    4. (4) What is the talk mainly about?
      A . The history of the University of Melbourne. B . Major sports at the University of Melbourne. C . A brief introduction of the University of Melbourne.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. 阅读理解

    Before traveling around the world, take some time and find out what sightseeing destinations are. Some of those spots that most guides mention are the following thrilling attractions.

    Victoria Falls

    Victoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot of a lifetime.

    Arctic Cliff Face

    A cliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Camping on the ground is far safer anyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining popularity among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor addicts.

    Auckland's Sky Tower

    Auckland's Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyonce, have already tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feet tall. At the top of the structure there is an observation deck(甲板). Trust us, most of those reading this article would prefer to stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure.

    North Yungas Road

    The Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia. Hundreds of people die here every year. The major cause of all those accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. Nevertheless, it seems like tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.

    1. (1) What is Victoria Falls famous for?
      A . Its thrilling camping. B . Its frightening structure. C . Its narrow and badly maintained road. D . Its dangerous but attractive spots for taking pictures.
    2. (2) North Yungas Road is called "the Road of Death" because________.
      A . the traffic is the heaviest B . it is built on the edge of the rock C . each year many people lose their lives there D . there is no necessary protection equipment
    3. (3) What do the four places have in common?
      A . They are popular with climbers. B . They are a bit life-threatening. C . They have been visited by celebrities. D . They are famous for the beautiful scenery.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Last Sunday morning, I was sitting on the sofa in my parent's living room. Before me on the tea table was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather's journal and now belongs to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life's journey.

    I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace each other's struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer's mind and understand the world they lived in.

    That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly

    200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤 浅) and impatience of our day and age.

    This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life.

    Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to the magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I've seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflects deep thought on issues of human importance.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "captivated" in Para. 2 mean?
      A . Confused. B . Frightened. C . Defeated D . Attracted.
    2. (2) In the age of the author's grandfather, people ________.
      A . lived a hard life B . were fond of writing C . cared about each other D . treated food as an art
    3. (3) Why does the author begin the text with her grandfather's journal?
      A . To show her respect for her grandfather. B . In order to emphasize the importance of good writings. C . For the purpose of raising the problem with today's writing. D . Because he wants to express her interest in reading as well as writing.
    4. (4) What is the writer's purpose of the last paragraph?
      A . To discuss what good writing is like. B . To express her strong desire to learn writing skills. C . To show her admiration for her grandfather's writing. D . To stress the effects of her grandfather's journal on her.
  • 13. 阅读理解

    Tourism is popular in the area around Taal Lake on Luzon Island in the Philippines, which is known for its natural beauty. Every year, travelers go there to see the scenery that surrounds Taal Volcano, one of the most active volcanoes in the country. It was quiet for years until January 12, 2020 when the volcano erupted. Since then, the cities surrounding the volcano have been covered with ash and many people are forced to leave home.

    But the ash didn't stop the residents of Binan, a city that is 35 km south of Manilla, from finding a way to help their neighbors in the towns that suffered the most from Taal. Binan Mayor Walfredo Dimaguila ordered the city residents to collect the ash and to put it in sacks (麻袋) to be sent to the state-owned factory that can produce 5,000 bricks a day to turn it into bricks to use for rebuilding damaged communities.

    "What we plan is to turn them into hollow blocks and bricks and sell them to interested companies," Dimaguila said. But he noted, the money would be donated to the people directly affected by the volcano. "When Batangas (the region where Taal is located) is in recovery, the bricks can not only be used to build schools, community halls and livelihood centers but also help deal with ash pollution for the earth," Dimaguila said. "The misfortune of our neighbors in Batangas is there. Let's transform this into opportunity. "

    The Philippines, located in the Pacific "Ring of Fire: zone of fire" and part of the typhoon belt, is a country that is known for natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and major storms. But the Filipino people show their strong will and community spirit.

    1. (1) What has happened to Taal Volcano?
      A . It appeals to more and more visitors. B . It becomes quieter and quieter. C . It is completely covered with ash. D . It has bad impacts on the locals.
    2. (2) What are people advised to do according to Walfredo Dimaguila?
      A . To collect volcanic ash for recycling. B . To save sacks for factories to use. C . To set up a factory for making bricks. D . To build communities for people from disasters.
    3. (3) What can be inferred from Dimaguila's words in Paragraph 3?
      A . Companies are expected to donate money. B . Bricks made of volcanic ash are gaining popularity. C . Batangas people have been suffering from the volcano. D . Turning ash into bricks does good to the earth.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
      A . Taal Lake, a Destroyed Region B . Treasure Transformed from Ash C . The Philippines Hit by Disasters D . Taal Volcano, a Popular Tourist Destination
  • 14. 阅读理解

    It is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" effect that people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.

    Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved(进化). The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining watchful enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing.

    To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university's Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.

    Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying watchful to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.

    1. (1) What did the researchers find puzzling about the "first-night" effect?
      A . To what degree it can trouble people. B . In what way it can be beneficial. C . What role it has played in evolution. D . What circumstances may lead to it.
    2. (2) What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?
      A . She found birds and dolphins remain watchful while asleep. B . She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way. C . She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins D . She conducted studies on birds' and dolphins' sleeping patterns.
    3. (3) What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?
      A . They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others. B . They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat. C . They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps. D . They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones.
    4. (4) Which section of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?
      A . Science B . Entertainment C . Culture D . Adventure
四、任务型阅读(共五小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

    How to love your Mondays

    I used to spend the second half of Sunday dreading (害怕) Monday morning. What a waste of a perfectly good evening! But now I am definitely in the "I Love Mondays" camp.

    Start Monday morning with your Sunday night routine. When you get ready to exercise, you warm up first. Get everything you need for the morning ready to go. Then consider a special "Sunday Night Only" winding down ritual (固定收尾方式). It might be tea and a favorite TV show, or a long hot bath. Whatever it is, enjoy this Monday morning warm-up, and consider turning in a little earlier than you're used to.

    Turning in a little early Sunday night can help with getting up a little early Monday morning. When you have a little extra time in the morning, you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week.

    Find a theme for the week. Every Monday, I post an inspiring quote or saying on the wall. These are intentional! Each week, as part of my Sunday night winding down time, I consider what I'd like to focus on in the coming week, and look for a quote that's a good fit to reinforce (加强) it.

    Look at the week's tasks as opportunities instead of problems. What are you excited about for the new week? What's been hanging over your head undone from last week? Take a look at the week ahead and highlight a few things that you can reasonably accomplish.

    When you are intentionally creating a life you love, Mondays begin to feel like a beautiful new start!

    A. Here's what I've found that works:

    B. Get up early enough to start slowly.

    C. Consider Sunday nights your warm-up for Monday.

    D. What problem-solving opportunities do you have?

    E. Have them in clean, working order and a convenient location.

    F. It can be a word or whatever inspires you for the week ahead.

    G. The work is the same either way, but our attitudes are within our control.

五、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Catherine is in the final year of her doctoral program in physical therapy (治疗), and determined

    Lawrence McNutt, aged 73, is one of her patients. She's known he's had the 1 to get well again, so when he2while using his walker, she was sure he would be 3 to get right back up again.

    However, the only problem wasn't that he 4 couldn't walk, but that he was using a walker that was too 5 for him. He needed a wider frame to 6 more stability for him, but walkers aren't cheap and insurance isn't always 7 with medical equipment.

    Thanks to Catherine's efforts, Lawrence is 8 a new walker, completely free of charge!

    How did she 9 it? She took it upon herself to use the power of social media. Now she is 10more senior citizens who need medical equipment like walkers, and wheelchairs. "These days, I've seen many 11 in our neighborhood, such as patients having broken brakes on their wheelchairs," she wrote on a social website and 12 some pictures to show the seriousness.

    "This is all increasing their 13 of falls. People living in low-income areas like ours can't 14the necessary equipment. " She 15 people, friends and family members to donate their unused equipment or donate through her GoFundMe to help 16 them instead.

    Since her initial request, she has already received17 responses and collected more than 50 pieces of medical18 for the patients.

    Catherine has done such deeds even before 19 her program. With her 20 to her work, there's no telling how much more motivation she will put into the world!

    (1)
    A . patience B . chance C . habit D . will
    (2)
    A . fell down B . backed away C . moved around D . stepped forward
    (3)
    A . grateful B . anxious C . nervous D . sensitive
    (4)
    A . suddenly B . differently C . regularly D . hardly
    (5)
    A . long B . high C . small D . light
    (6)
    A . choose B . fetch C . provide D . catch
    (7)
    A . popular B . helpful C . strict D . familiar
    (8)
    A . in search of B . in need of C . in place of D . in possession of
    (9)
    A . accept B . make C . receive D . save
    (10)
    A . assisting B . greeting C . changing D . accompanying
    (11)
    A . efforts B . programs C . barriers D . problems
    (12)
    A . developed B . selected C . posted D . found
    (13)
    A . loss B . request C . risk D . goal
    (14)
    A . produce B . afford C . deserve D . book
    (15)
    A . appealed to B . arranged for C . warned D . preferred
    (16)
    A . purchase B . apply C . design D . advertise
    (17)
    A . boring B . honest C . strange D . positive
    (18)
    A . rules B . tools C . tasks D . methods
    (19)
    A . quitting B . delaying C . completing D . offering
    (20)
    A . friendliness B . skillfulness C . qualification D . commitment
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    With the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games (approach), our city government has recently launched series of activities aimed (popularize) ice and snow sports on campuses.

    First of all, can arouse students' interest in ice and snow sports such as skating is held at schools. Besides, skills relevant ice and snow sports (teach) in PE classes. More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks(溜冰场), they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve (they) skating and skiing skills. Not only will the activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to (strength) their bodies.

    Anyone interested is (sincere) invited to join us and have fun on the ice and snow.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Of all my teachers, Mr. Black is the one impresses me most. He is 34, so he looks young for his age. And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school. Mr. Black always pay more attention to his way of teaching, comparing with other teachers. He tries different ways to make his classes actively and lively. In his opinion, we should not only know "what", but also understand "why". So, instead of giving us answer immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves every time when he puts forward questions. Under his help, we've learned how to solve problems. He leads us to so wonderful world of "why" that we all admire and respect her.

八、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 19. 上周日,你和你班同学去阳光社区(Sunshine Community)参加了班级组织的的义务劳动。请你写一篇报道,向学校英语俱乐部投稿,介绍这次活动。

    内容包括:

    1)活动内容

    2)个人收获

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3)题目自拟。

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