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广东省深圳市南头重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中...

更新时间:2021-12-16 浏览次数:86 类型:期中考试
一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 11. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-30各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Our heavy lesson

    When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his 1 at the university. More often than not, we 2 him.

    One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle had brought us 3. "You can help me carry the 4," he explained.

    Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that he also took some stones out from our bags 5, but 6 he had just found better samples (样品) than the ones we already had.

    Still, when we reached the house in the late afternoon, we were 7. The backpacks were so heavy we gave a big sigh of 8 when we put them on the ground. 9 our uncle's backpack was half-empty.

    "Why did you give us so 10 stones?" we asked.

    "I didn't. You did," he said, waiting for a while before 11. "You did not know it, but I made you 12 a little attitude test today."

    "What do you mean an ‘attitude test'?" we wanted to know.

    "It is something someone once did to me – and I shall always remember it. You see, I 13 to every word you said. And whenever you 14 about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something with an attitude of 15 and positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks."

    We did. They were full.

    "I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your 16 thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the 17 your mind is. A positive thought, however, 18 a negative one. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things."

    This little lesson was one of the most important I 19 had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life – the 20 of attitude

    (1)
    A . beauty B . collection C . knowledge D . struggle
    (2)
    A . refused B . disturbed C . ignored D . followed
    (3)
    A . flowers B . pencils C . backpacks D . bikes
    (4)
    A . samples B . backpacks C . photos D . phones
    (5)
    A . at times B . in panic C . in detail D . in the lead
    (6)
    A . explained B . repeated C . commented D . figured
    (7)
    A . embarrassed B . exhausted C . scared D . surprised
    (8)
    A . stress B . belief C . relief  宽慰 D . anger
    (9)
    A . Therefore B . Whether C . Though D . Yet
    (10)
    A . small B . little C . few D . many
    (11)
    A . continuing B . admiring C . sighing D . experimenting
    (12)
    A . travel through B . go through C . live through D . read through
    (13)
    A . applied B . went all out C . listened D . intended
    (14)
    A . complained B . talked C . learned D . cared
    (15)
    A . debate B . difference C . misunderstanding D . gratitude  感激
    (16)
    A . positive B . negative C . polite D . happy
    (17)
    A . sooner B . lighter C . heavier D . higher
    (18)
    A . cancels out抵消 B . equals C . puts out D . takes out
    (19)
    A . always B . still C . never D . ever
    (20)
    A . weakness B . power C . forum D . symbol
三、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Set goals for the future

    When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don't usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I'm hoping for something different.

    Through the course of my school life, I've gradually developed a new understanding of the word "prioritization (优先次序)". The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I'll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn't influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.

    My mother has always told me to put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally (精神上) healthy. A person can't study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.

    And finally, I hope that I won't be discouraged by my failures and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I'll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another's likes and dislikes, and focus on each other's strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should strive to take part in all of life's opportunities.

    Albert Einstein once said, "Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you must keep moving." In my case, it's the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance – the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.

    1. (1) During this school year, the author hopes to ________.
      A . focus on improving her overall grades B . join as many school clubs as possible C . learn how to manage her time well D . spend more time on outdoor activities
    2. (2) According to the article, students should ________.
      A . always put their studies first B . not be afraid of failing C . only do what they're good at D . make different kinds of friends
    3. (3) The author wrote this article mainly to ________.
      A . show what she likes about high school life B . stress the importance of health to students C . show how to balance our studies and activities D . share her goals for the coming high school year
  • 13. 阅读理解

    A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher stressed the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.

    One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, "You don't say!" "You don't say!" I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. "Well, I'd better change the topic." So I said to him, "Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?" "Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent." He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide, "The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it." Soon I was interrupted again by his words, "You don't say!" I couldn't help asking, "Why do you ask me not to talk about it?" "Well, I didn't request you to do so," he answered, greatly surprised. I said, "Didn't you say ‘You don't say!'?" Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, " 'You don't say!' actually means 'Really!' It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms." Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.

    1. (1) A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because ________.
      A . English idioms were too difficult to master B . I did not realize the importance of them C . my teacher didn't emphasize (强调) the importance D . I had no interest in English learning
    2. (2) When I first heard "You don't say!", I thought ________.
      A . the Englishman was not interested in the topic B . the Englishman was not only interested in the Great Wall C . I had talked too much D . I had to stop talking at once
    3. (3) We can learn from the second paragraph that ________.
      A . the Englishman was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall B . the Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it C . the Englishman wanted me to act as his guide D . the Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting
    4. (4) After the Englishman explained the idiom, ________.
      A . he made me a fool B . he made a fool of himself C . I felt very silly D . I felt proud of my understanding
  • 14. (2019高一下·邢台期末) 阅读理解

        "Snowplow(扫雪机) parenting" is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don't sleep through a test, and even calling their kids' employers.

        "'Helicopter (直升机) parenting' means monitoring their kids' every activity, which is out of date." Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. "Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children's path to success so that they don't have to meet failure or lose opportunities."

        There is a mother who started a charity in her son's name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn't like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.

        A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids' bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.

        As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.

        Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that "snowplow parenting" is not a reasonable approach. "The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid," she said.

    1. (1) How does Julie like "snowplow parenting"?
      A . It is unreasonable. B . It is advanced. C . It is accepted by teachers. D . It is refused by rich people.
    2. (2) What is the character of "helicopter parenting"?
      A . Parents make kids popular. B . Parents provide little money for kids. C . Parents ask kids to care for themselves. D . Parents watch over kids' every activity.
    3. (3) What should parents do according to Julie?
      A . Do as wealthy parents do. B . Make kids be prepared. C . Make roads be prepared. D . Do as little as possible.
    4. (4) What's the best title for the text?
      A . Helicopter Parenting. B . The Similarity in Parenting. C . A Research on Parenting. D . A New Kind of Parenting.
  • 15. 阅读理解

    High school student Gabriella MacAdam already has a lot on her plate.

    A senior at San Juan Hills High School in the US, MacAdam is senior class president, vice-president of the school's National Honor Society, and captain of the volleyball team.

    But twice a month, MacAdam heads to the Oak Knoll Clubhouse to attend meetings of the Teen Leadership Council (TLC), a volunteer program that gives students the chance to work on leadership skills while contributing to events and activities. "We're trying to inspire other teens to get involved ... not only for our generation, but for future teenagers," she said. "It's never too early to start learning to be a leader."

    MacAdam is one of 26 middle school and high school students in the group, which was formed in 2010. Its activities range from Teen Movie Nights to setting up booths at public events, such as the Harvest Festival. The purpose of the group is not only to allow teenagers to have a say in the shape of the community, but to mold (塑造) them into young leaders. "The thought was to have a good, positive place for teens to get together, to learn these basic leadership skills, to send them out to the community and to be our future leaders," said Tamara Bush, an adviser for TLC.

    In the group, everyone gets a chance to present their ideas, and everyone gets a voice and a chance to vote. MacAdam said that inclusiveness (包容) helps boost (增强) the confidence of individual members. "It's really made a positive difference in people," she said. "Everyone is getting involved. They aren't afraid to volunteer or speak their minds."

    MacAdam waited for her chance to join TLC after watching her older sister volunteer on the council. Others, like San Juan Hills student Anya Searle, joined because they enjoy the extra responsibility. "We didn't have that many responsibilities and we wanted to act older than we really were," Searle joked. MacAdam said being on the council has helped her manage all the different activities in which she participates. She plans to study communications in college and recently had an interview with USC.

    "I feel I'm more prepared to go into that industry knowing how to communicate with people and get things done in a time-management order," she said. "It's taught me how to work with a diverse group of people and manage things well."

    1. (1) By saying Gabriella Mac-Adam "has a lot on her plate", the author suggests that Gabriella ______.
      A . has to be careful with her diet B . has more than enough distractions C . has many responsibilities to deal with D . has too much study work to catch up with
    2. (2) According to the article, the main purpose of the Teen Leadership Council is to ______.
      A . make preparations for the local Harvest Festival B . help teen volunteers develop leadership skills C . improve the academic performance of local teenagers D . bring in fresh ideas to local community events and activities
    3. (3) Which of the following words best describe the events at the Teen Leadership Council?
      A . Educational but boring. B . Diverse and difficult. C . Inspiring and open. D . Exciting and humorous.
    4. (4) We can infer from the article that Anya Searle ______.
      A . got to know TLC via her older sister B . welcomed the challenges and pressures of TLC events C . used to have great trouble managing her time D . joined TLC to become more confident
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
  • 16. 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    When I arrived in Britain, I could hardly order food in English. Two years later, I calmly explained the

    Chinese grammar to a British friend in English. .

    Pay special attention to the basic words

    Not all words are of the same importance. Some are far more important than the others. Studies have shown that the most common 300 words in any language account for about 60% of the communication. The most common 1,000 words account for more than 90% of the communication. The most basic 3,000 words account for more than 95% of the communication. .

    Study hours a day for a certain period of time

    Studying five hours a day for two months will be better for you than studying five hours a week for two years. . Repeating in time is very important for our memory. This is one reason why so many students find it so easy to forget.

    As with anything, if you're going to stick to it, you have to make it interesting. Don't just sit in a classroom in front of a book, or you're likely to get tired quickly. Go to events where you can practice while doing something fun instead. . Find out about the person you're talking with. Talk about personal topics which you care about. Make it a personal life experience, or else you're going to be bored and forget everything you have talked.

    A. Find ways to make it fun

    B. Look for people you enjoy talking to

    C. The first 300 words will get you quite far

    D. I'd like to share the tips I've discovered over the past two years

    E. In other words, we should spend most of our time on the basic vocabulary

    F. Make meaningful simple sentences with the most common 300 words

    G. It's because if you study five hours per week you cannot repeat in time

五、语法填空  (每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. (2018高一上·中山月考) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways (improve) our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and (take)less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. we keep practicing, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we (certain) run up against many (difficult). In the first place, often happens that we have trouble (find) suitable words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.

        As far as I am concerned, my (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look it up in our dictionary. We can also turn our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for development of our writing skills.

六、单句词语填空,请用括号里单词的适当形式完成填空任务。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
七、写作(满分25分)
  • 28. 根据提示情节,用120字左右编写一个英语小故事。

    Yesterday, we went to Fred's birthday party. After all the dishes were served, he told us that he had bigger fish to fry.

    Note: Having bigger fish to fry in English means having something more important to do.

    可参考使用短语: express one's wishes to sb; present sb with sth;expect sb to do sth; explain to sb that

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