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浙江省宁波市镇海中学2021届高三上学期英语选考适应性测试卷

更新时间:2021-02-26 浏览次数:340 类型:高考模拟
一、阅读选择
  • 1. 阅读理解

        The boss turned down a raise and gave it to his staff instead. Tony Bennett, the head coach of the University of Virginia (UVA) men's basketball team, was offered a large pay raise after his team won the national championship in 2019. But to everyone's surprise, he turned the offer down and requested that the money go to his staff and the basketball program instead. What's more, he donated $ 500,000 to the basketball players.

        The boss bought an employee a new car. On the night before Alabama student Walter Carr's first day at Bellhops Moving company, his car broke down. Nobody could give him a ride to work, so Carr decided to walk the 20-miIe distance overnight. After seven hours, he arrived right on time. When the boss heard about Carr's unbelievable story, he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give the young student a Ford Escape.

        The boss forgave a costly mistake. A diner at a British steakhouse had a stroke of luck when he was accidentally served an expensive bottle of red wine. Instead of blaming the server who made the mistake, as some might, the boss decided to laugh it off "To the customer who accidentally got given a bottle of wine, which is £4,500 last night, hope you enjoyed your evening!" the steakhouse tweeted. "To the server who accidentally gave it away, cheer up! We love you anyway."

        The boss gave his staff a free trip to Hawaii. Imagine drinking a cocktail on a sunny, warm beach with 500 of your closest employees. That's how Brian Scudamore, the founder and CEO of home service provider O2E Brands, chose to spend his vacation in 2017. Back in 2012, Scudamore promised his employees that if they could double the company's income in five years, he would take them on an all — expenses — paid trip to Hawaii. Needless to say, they achieved the goal.

    1. (1) Which of the following best describes Tony Bennett?
      A . Honest. B . Professional. C . Wealthy. D . Generous.
    2. (2) Why did the boss buy a new car to Walter Carr?
      A . To make up his long walk. B . To praise his moving action. C . To solve his financial problem. D . To call on others to learn from him.
    3. (3) Why did the diner at a British steakhouse enjoy expensive wine?
      A . He got it as a reward. B . He liked it very much. C . He acquired it by accident. D . He met with a generous boss.
    4. (4) What did the four bosses mentioned in the text have in common?
      A . They did a nice thing to their employees. B . They forgave their employee's mistakes. C . They hoped to double the company's income. D . They fulfilled their promises to their employees.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        What do you do with old stuff? That dress you bought for a party three years ago, for example. You wore it once and put it away somewhere. So, what to do?

        In the UK, we might take it to a charity shop. The first charity shops appeared in Britain in the 19th century. The Salvation Army was one of the first to run a second-hand clothing shop to provide the needy with affordable clothes. This was followed by charities such as the British Red Cross, who also relieved hardship and raised money for the war effort during World War Two. In 1947, Oxfam opened a charity shop in High Street, Oxford, which is the modem form we know today. These days, charily shops are a common sight with around 11,200 shops across the UK, according to the survey conducted by the Charity Retail Association. During business hours the public can donate their unwanted items to a charity shop clothes, books, electronics, furniture. These items are checked for wear and tear and if found still serviceable, priced up to be sold at a heavily discounted price.

        For many, this is a win-win situation. To the charity, it means a valuable source of income. To the consumer, it provides the opportunity to buy, often extremely cheaply, items and clothes. To the donator, it may help to assuage consumer guilt. "You can make a pretty good case to yourself that you are doing good, because what you are doing is going towards a charitable cause and you are saving stuff from landfill(垃圾堆)," Clare Press, fashion journalist and sustainable style advocate, tells the Guardian.

        There are sometimes hidden treasures for the buyers, too. Take a screen print for example. It was bought for 99p and later found to be by English artist Ben Nicholson. It was sold for £ 4, 200. So next time you need to rid yourself of something, spare a thought for the charity shop—after all, charity begins at home!

    1. (1) The text is mainly written to_______.
      A . comment on the benefits of charity shops B . analyze the popularity of the UK charities C . list the names of the first UK charity shops D . offer an introduction of UK charity shops
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "assuage" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
      A . Ease. B . Add. C . Mix. D . Increase.
    3. (3) What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph?
      A . Get rid of unwanted items. B . Start charity from daily life. C . Be environmentally friendly. D . Make a difference for the future.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        A decade ago, colored lights danced around the living room on New Year's Eve and happy music was played. Upstairs, the children were asleep. But I wasn't feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die. He had less than a year left, the doctors said.

        In the years since that painful season, I have come to look back upon New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve brings a halt to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect New Year's Eve is full of possibility and anticipation. What will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the coming year? But also, what disappointments are waiting for us in the next twelve months?

        In many ways, New Year's Eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future. That line is made up of a series of moments of transition (过渡)that take us out of the old and into the new. Transition can be challenging for many of us. It's about letting go of the familiar and diving into the unfamiliar.

        Just as, back then, I had to face letting go of the life I had led with my beloved husband and stepping into a new world as a widowed mom, I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.

        Last year at this time, I sat in a chair in southern France and drank in the beauty of the countryside around me. The three children 1 had brought into this world talked and laughed around the table beside me as we enjoyed a lunch of bread and cheese.

        I was filled with a sense of joy and I had a glowing (热情洋溢的) heart that was full of hope. It was another ending and another beginning. May we all transition into the best of what lies ahead. May we all find happiness in this holiday season.

    1. (1) What causes author's unhappiness on New Year's Eve a decade ago?
      A . The pressure she faced in her work. B . The health problem her husband suffered. C . The information received from her family. D . The relationship between her and her husband.
    2. (2) According to the author, what should people do on the New Year's Eve?
      A . Set challenging goals for the next year. B . Manage daily routines and form a new habit. C . Spend more time with family members. D . Think about the past and get ready for the future.
    3. (3) What's the main purpose of writing the passage?
      A . To honor her beloved late husband. B . To show how she got through a hard time. C . To share her new view of New Year's Eve. D . To remind us that misfortune is part of life.
二、任务型阅读
  • 4. 任务型阅读

        If you're a procrastinator (拖延的人), you're familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, you're likely having trouble getting started in the first place!

        Change your mind. Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating. The more stressed out you are, the harder it'll be to get your work done. Don't be angry with yourself.Wasting time yelling at yourself for not starting that 2, 000-word essay two weeks ago will only make you extra tired and frustrated. It will also stress you out, likely making it impossible for you to finish your assignment at that time.

        Avoid a long, disorganized to-do list. This is just setting yourself up for failure. Instead, create subcategories like "Home", "Work", "Family", and "Fun" and just try to cross off a few entries from each list every day.

        Do most important task for 15 minutes. Instead of thinking about the total number of hours you're about to work for, just start. Tell yourself you've only got to do it for 15 minutes.Once you come up for air, take a two-minute break. Then start up on another set of time of work  It can be scary to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire week's worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big obstacle, break it all down into tiny pieces.

    A. Break tasks down into small pieces.

    B. Don't recall happy memories in the past

    C. Just move on and focus on what you've got to do instead.

    D. However, there is always some time when you can't pull through.

    E. If 15 minutes still sounds too frightening, do something for just 3 minutes.

    F. Thus, you'll be able to get started on the smallest piece and go forward from there.

    G. Hopefully, there are several strategies that can help you stop procrastinating right now.

三、完形填空
  • 5. 完形填空

        When I was little, I was taught to be a person of integrity (正直). This means that I maintain high 1 standards, and do the right thing even when no one is watching.

        After I 2 I started applying this 3to every area of my life, but in doing so, I 4 opposition. Whenever I told the truth, I was told, "You take things too5." Whenever I worked hard, others would say, "It's not worth working hard." Fora while, I6if I really needed to continue to do the right thing and if I could 7the rules a bit. However, whenever I did or said something that 8my beliefs, I would lose my inner9. From then on, I made up my mind not to compromise my values just to 10 others.

        If you have had11experiences to mine, why not ask yourself some questions? If you send your car to a mechanic for 12 do you want the mechanic give your car the best service? If you allow a financial advisor to13your money, do you expect him to give you the best return for your14? Of course you do. Integrity is one of the greatest of life's15 that you cannot live without Integrity16your character and reveals your true faithfulness. Apply it to every area of your 17 . Perhaps, in the short run, you might get cheated. 18 in the long run, as long as you stay19 to your values, you will be the one 20your life.

    (1)
    A . poor B . moral C . reasonable D . traditional
    (2)
    A . grew up B . paid off C . picked up D . turned away
    (3)
    A . approach B . technology C . principle D . theory
    (4)
    A . pulled out B . referred to C . ended up D . came across
    (5)
    A . seriously B . vividly C . perfectly D . differently
    (6)
    A . viewed B . wondered C . admitted D . noticed
    (7)
    A . break B . make C . bend D . learn
    (8)
    A . defended B . emphasized C . confirmed D . contradicted
    (9)
    A . temper B . patience C . thought D . peace
    (10)
    A . please B . blame C . instruct D . love
    (11)
    A . fearless B . successful C . similar D . available
    (12)
    A . users B . repairs C . sales D . stores
    (13)
    A . withdraw B . handle C . deposit D . show
    (14)
    A . opinion B . happiness C . investment D . loss
    (15)
    A . treasures B . stages C . pains D . friends
    (16)
    A . hides B . measures C . watches D . shapes
    (17)
    A . life B . organization C . hope D . lab
    (18)
    A . Thus B . Instead C . However D . Still
    (19)
    A . calm B . cold C . respectful D . true
    (20)
    A . in favor of B . in charge of C . in honor of D . in place of
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
  • 6. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        How many times has your heart sunk after  (drop) your smartphone and worrying if you smashed the glass? There may be an answer to reduce that feeling. The glass used to make the screens on many of the world's smartphones just got (tough) than ever before. Corning, the company that makes  glass, has just made a stronger version. It is called Gorilla Glass and(use) in smartphones for many years. Corning has (great) improved the glass to make it more difficult (scratch), crack or smash. The new product is called Gorilla Glass Victus. It can survive drops of up to two metres without any signs of damage.

        Corning spokesperson John Bayne told reporters about the new product. He said. "Dropped phones can resultbroken phones, but as we developed better glass, phones survived more drops However, they also showed more visible scratches, can impact the usability of a device." He said it was important to develop a new glass that could survive drops from greater (high) and be more difficult to scratch. He added: "Instead of asking our technologists to focus on a single goal, we asked(they) to focus on improving both drop and scratch, and they delivered with Gorilla Glass Victus." The glass is set to' be used on Samsung products in the near future.

五、书面表达
  • 7. 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目,请给他回一封电子邮件,要点如下:

    1)目前的练习情况;

    2)这项运动带来的好处。

    注意:1)词数80左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯空,

六、概要写作
  • 8. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

        Parents always want the best for their children and giving them; the best education is always on top of the list. But if you think education is all they need, maybe you should think twice. Sure, you learn a lot of things in school, but there are important lessons and skills you will need in life that one can only learn at home. Therefore, teaching the children to do household chores is very helpful in their growth. Most families nowadays hire housemaids to do the chores, so children don't get to experience doing it anymore. But studies argue that it's still necessary to let children do them.

        Helping at home can be a training place for your children to whatever responsibilities they may have in the future. By doing so, they can learn what might be of their advantage when they grow up. "Performing chores offers kids a feeling of self-sufficiency, helps them develop a work ethic, is tied to academic success in school, makes them feel useful and teaches them the importance of helping others and contributing to the greater good."

        Although, most parents can also argue that it is not easy to force their children to do chores. It is a nature for the children to refuse to do chores when they are told to. But there are ways that can turn household chores into a more likely activity for the children. First, start them young. This doesn't mean that you let your children do huge tasks at an early age. You can gradually increase the level of tasks as they grow old but never ever push them too hard. Second, appreciate every little achievement. Praise them or give them something. Children love rewards and it drives them to do better.

        Most importantly, let them know that asking them to help-out is not a punishment. Chores should never be used as a punishment. They might get done in the short term, but the effects won't last. This approach does not give the child the feeling of doing something because it is the right thing to do. It only makes them hate chores and hoping out even more. Chores should be used as a sense of purpose. Explain to them that it is for their benefit and everything they learn from it is for their advantage.

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