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河南省平顶山市2019-2020学年高二上学期英语第一次月考...

更新时间:2020-09-09 浏览次数:173 类型:月考试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

        In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

        From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.

        Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At that moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.

        No more angry shouts and no more horns!

        When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, "I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can." And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.

        Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.

    1. (1) The author feels sad sometimes because       .
      A . he has a soft heart B . some people fail to see the kindness in others C . some people pretend to be kind D . he relies much on others
    2. (2) What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
      A . They waited with patience. B . They speeded up to pass. C . They tried their best to help. D . They put on their flashlights too.
    3. (3) Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
      A . A Wheelchair Experience. B . A Driving Experience C . Weakness and Strength D . Weakness and Kindness.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn't think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.

        I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.

       It takes confidence to make a new start — there's a dark period in-between where you're neither one thing nor the other. You're out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say, "Well, I'm writing a novel, but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there." My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published,

        I put it aside.

        Then I met an agent (代理商) who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.

        The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.

        It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there's no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding.

    1. (1) What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
      A . I was waiting for good fortune. B . I was trying to find an admirable job. C . I was being aimless about a suitable job. D . I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
    2. (2) The author decided to write a novel        .
      A . to finish the writing course B . to realize her own dream C . to satisfy readers' wish D . to earn more money
    3. (3) How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?
      A . Disturbed. B . Ashamed. C . Confident. D . Uncertain.
    4. (4) What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?
      A . It pays to stick to one's goal. B . Hard work can lead to success. C . She feels like being unexpectedly lucky. D . There is no end in sight when starting to do something.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.

        In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.

        Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victim's waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.

        Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.

        To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.

    1. (1) According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?
      A . A harmful medicine B . A cleaning liquid C . Poisonous insects D . Dangerous pesticide(杀虫剂)
    2. (2) The underlined word "expelled" in paragraph 2 can be replaced by "        ".
      A . coming out B . taking up C . going away D . getting down
    3. (3) Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?
      A . Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue efforts B . Because it is hard to perform C . Because it is no need to do so D . Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim
    4. (4) What is the author's purpose in writing this text?
      A . To promote medical research B . To share some knowledge about first aid C . To show how to perform abdominal thrusts D . To help people deal with accidental poisoning
  • 4. 阅读理解

    GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME!

        Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career (事业)? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma (毕业证).

        Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today's growing fields-without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time-so you don't have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking &Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition (学费) price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2, 000 American companies-including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!

        Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today's hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions (提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!

        Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon (票券) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you're most interested in, and mail it today. We'll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities (机会) in the field you've chosen. Act today!

        Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www. Harcourt-learning. Com  E-mail: Harcourt@learning. com.

    1. (1) This advertisement aims at calling on people to         .
      A . attend full-time universities B . work part time to further their education C . improve their education at home to get better jobs D . earn their degrees in different ways that suit them
    2. (2) Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?
      A . The way how you will get your degree. B . Tuition price. C . The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D . The length of time it will take you to get a degree.
    3. (3) What does the writer of this ad  intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?
      A . To show that their training is widely used in the country. B . To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S. C . To prove the value of their training in every area. D . To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.
    4. (4) How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?
      A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

        Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

    They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.

        Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

        The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.

    A. If you're experimenting with a color.

    B. While all of them are useful.

    C. Whatever you're looking for.

    D. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces.

    E. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with.

    F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time.

    G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        She's 14 now, a turbulent (不安的)age.

        She walks into the 1. It is night time, and I'm picking her up from an activity, and she is 2. She used to always be happy. 3 it's a 50-50 matter. She 4 me a picture she wants to post on the Internet of her and a friend. She asks if it's OK. I 5 her it's OK. I don't know if it's OK; I'm 6 trying hard to keep up with the rules. She is happy.

        We sit in the car, and talk about 7. It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and 8 for her for a moment not to be 9 about any of it.

        "Hey Dad," she says. "Can I have your phone? I want to 10 some music."

        "Sure," I say, and I give her the 11. She presses a few buttons 12 this technology comes second nature to her generation. They don't need 13. They just know.

        The song begins and 14 I know. It's her favorite 15

        I introduced her to this song a while ago. She sings along to every word. I do too.

        She looks up at me and 16. Her teeth are straight; the braces (牙箍) are gone. She leans closer to me and says, "Don't you love this song Daddy?" I hear her say "Daddy," and think 17 to a time when she raced over to me at the airport 18 I returned from a business trip several years ago. She's 14 now, a turbulent age. Tomorrow, she may 19 me. But now, in the coolness of the evening, she smiles at me, and we 20 together. We are off key. We are off key together.

    (1)
    A . plane B . car C . restaurant D . classroom
    (2)
    A . happy B . cold C . tired D . pretty
    (3)
    A . Again B . Thus C . Then D . Now
    (4)
    A . brings B . offers C . sends D . shows
    (5)
    A . convince B . order C . tell D . promise
    (6)
    A . just B . still C . even D . also
    (7)
    A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything
    (8)
    A . annoying B . common C . pleasing D . valuable
    (9)
    A . complaining B . worrying C . talking D . writing
    (10)
    A . create B . hear C . perform D . record
    (11)
    A . phone B . key C . tape D . CD
    (12)
    A . carefully B . easily C . proudly D . gently
    (13)
    A . opinions B . knowledge C . instruction D . education
    (14)
    A . honestly B . partly C . eventually D . immediately
    (15)
    A . song B . activity C . picture D . time
    (16)
    A . shouts B . answers C . continues D . smiles
    (17)
    A . over B . up C . back D . ahead
    (18)
    A . until B . after C . since D . though
    (19)
    A . look through B . look at C . look after D . look for
    (20)
    A . communicate B . drive C . celebrate D . sing
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Beer and fried chicken — this combo (组合餐) has recently become the (popular) late-night snack eaten inside dorms and documented in weibo and WeChat updates. Thanks to the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has been very popular young audiences despite its  (healthy) nature. Indeed, K-dramas have been  major force in the South Korean pop culture wave has captured (捕获) the hearts of young Chinese. Apart from pretty faces, fashion is exciting part. Critics and Industry insiders agree that the recipe for K-dramas' success (consist) of several main ingredients— handsome and cute stars (dress) in the latest fashion trends, youth fantasies, and  (create) storylines (故事情节). With love triangles, serious diseases, and Cinderella tales, the storylines in K-drama might seem commonplace. Man From the Stars challenges this norm by  (combine) aliens and time travel into these standard stories.

五、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. 以下短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:

    1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起) 不计分

        Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called Titanic but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took to us about 3 hours to see it. Having seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst out tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble and valuable. That's a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing again.

        What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be happier!

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. (2019高二上·四川月考) 假如你是一名高三年级学生。你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜,白天也不安排休息时间,但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡;有些同学饮食习惯不好,不吃早餐。请你写一篇发言稿,在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间,注意健康饮食, 保证学习好、身体好。

    注意:发言稿须包含上述要点,但可适当发挥,使讲话完整通顺。

        It's a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today. ……

        That's all. Thank you for listening!

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