当前位置: 高中英语 /备考专区
试卷结构: 课后作业 日常测验 标准考试
| 显示答案解析 | 全部加入试题篮 | 平行组卷 试卷细目表 发布测评 在线自测 试卷分析 收藏试卷 试卷分享
下载试卷 下载答题卡

江苏省南通市通州区2017-2018学年高二下学期英语期末调...

更新时间:2018-07-19 浏览次数:632 类型:期末考试
一、单项选择
  • 1. The flag,       nine red and white stripes,       a national flag dating back to the 13th century.
    A . consisting of; based on B . consisted of; is based on C . consisting of; is based on D . consisted of; based on
  • 2. Successful businesses evolve by staying        the changing market and choosing the right time to move from their existing business model to a new model.
    A . in contradiction with B . in common with C . in contact with D . in tune with
  • 3. It is a pity        nonsense the papers print, some people always believe it.
    A . whatever B . whichever C . however D . whenever
  • 4. The great leader often inspires younger generations that only through hard work       .
    A . has happiness been achieved B . will happiness be achieved C . happiness has been achieved D . happiness will be achieved
  • 5. Good parents turn every meal into a special occasion        they can use to discipline their kids.
    A . which B . where C . who D . when
  • 6. Scientists have been        the temperature of the oceans to see how it changes over a period of time.
    A . predicting B . controlling C . increasing D . charting
  • 7. At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel,       .
    A . next to it was a thick wood B . next to which was a thick wood C . next to it a thick wood was D . next to which a thick wood was
  • 8. It won't be long before we put our plan into final form.       you want to make any change, please keep me informed before tomorrow.
    A . Would B . Could C . Might D . Should
  • 9. It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer        to set them apart.
    A . beginning B . begun C . begins D . had begun
  • 10. Jeff's business was originally        in size, but in the last few years he has expanded it by opening scores of chain stores across America.
    A . desperate B . concrete C . modest D . absolute
  • 11. When the engineers        the car parks, they based their plan on one car per four families.
    A . touched on B . laid out C . cut out D . broke up
  • 12. The famous film star was blamed for avoiding taxes that she was supposed to pay, and she has said nothing        herself ever since.
    A . in charge of B . in case of C . in defence of D . in memory of
  • 13. Besides the focus on the development of the economy, people should also        how to protect the environment.
    A . give rise to B . give thought to C . give praise to D . give way to
  • 14. —Have you searched the kitchen for your car key?

    —No. It was in the study        I remember I left it.

    A . which B . where C . that D . as
  • 15. There is a general        among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.
    A . consensus B . criterion C . restriction D . deadline
二、完形填空
  • 16. 完形填空

        Everything - is made; so is every part of you when you are in your mother's womb (子宫). But your virtue and wisdom are forming1your growing up. You have potential which 2 your life value. That is, if the potential is great, the value of life would be high. So you should 3 yourself instead of looking in the 4 saying, “I'm ugly. I'm unlovable. I'm worthless.”

        In 1987 a British couple brought a painted 5 to Antiques Roadshow to find out its value. The painting was 6 at the attic of their old house. Maybe the husband's grandpa put it there. They didn't 7 like it because it looked old. They 8 moved it to their outbuilding that was used for housing cars when they redecorated their house. Imagine their 9 when the painting turned out to be The Halt in the Desert, one of Richard Dadd's greatest masterpieces. It had been missing for a 10. It appeared after 100 years, and its value is 11, about £1,000,000 today. It didn't 12 what the couple thought about the piece; its value came from the one who created it.

        You and I are works of a master artist as well. Like the piece of artwork, we may 13 who we are truly and display to the world something that we think is more appealing. We 14 seek to destroy ourselves completely out of shame.15 the truth still remains-we are fearfully and wonderfully made. Author Max Lucado says in Cure for the Common life, “Da Vinci 16 one Mona Lisa. Beethoven composed one Fate Symphony. And God made one version of you... We exist to 17 God, to display His glory.

        God longs for His children to accept the worth and value. He's 18 them and then use it to protect others.19 we know who we are and what we are living for, we're free to love, live with joy, and make a difference in the world.

        We come to the world not to do 20and we need to believe everyone is born useful.

    (1)
    A . about B . with C . by D . from
    (2)
    A . decides B . abandons C . improves D . maintains
    (3)
    A . show off B . care about C . come to D . believe in
    (4)
    A . room B . office C . mirror D . scene
    (5)
    A . house B . project C . picture D . book
    (6)
    A . lost B . bought C . sold D . discovered
    (7)
    A . necessarily B . particularly C . hardly D . voluntarily
    (8)
    A . finally B . carefully C . actually D . unwillingly
    (9)
    A . surprise B . puzzle C . anxiety D . regret
    (10)
    A . week B . month C . year D . century
    (11)
    A . uncertain B . high C . priceless D . low
    (12)
    A . matter B . help C . occur D . seem
    (13)
    A . doubt B . predict C . imagine D . hide
    (14)
    A . rarely B . still C . even D . never
    (15)
    A . But B . Since C . Though D . If
    (16)
    A . copied B . painted C . designed D . described
    (17)
    A . thank B . exhibit C . reward D . respect
    (18)
    A . influenced B . supported C . given D . promised
    (19)
    A . When B . Though C . Until D . Unless
    (20)
    A . anything B . everything C . something D . nothing
三、阅读理解
  • 17. 阅读理解

        Ibuprofen

        Ibuprofen is used to reduce fever and treat pain in adults and children who are at least 6 months old.

        Important information

        Ibuprofen can increase your risk of heart attack or stroke, especially if you use it in the long term or take high doses(剂量), or if you have heart disease. Do not use this medicine just before or after heart surgery. Ibuprofen may also cause stomach bleeding, which can give birth to death. These conditions can occur without warning while you are using it, especially in older adults.

        Do not take more than your recommended dose. An ibuprofen overdose can damage your stomach. Use only the smallest amount medication needed to get relief from your pain or fever.

        A child's dose of ibuprofen is based on the age and weight of the child. Carefully follow the dosing instructions. Ask a doctor if you have questions.

        Take ibuprofen with food or milk to reduce the likelihood of a stomach upset.

        Shake the liquid before you measure a dose.

        Measure liquid medicine with a special medicine cup.

        Store at room temperature away from heat. Do not allow the liquid medicine to freeze.

    1. (1) What's the author's advice on taking ibuprofen?
      A . Avoiding taking it on an empty stomach. B . Measuring the dose according to your age and weight. C . Preventing older adults with a fever and an upset stomach using it. D . Using a small amount of it to speed up recovery after heart surgery.
    2. (2) How does the author introduce ibuprofen to readers?
      A . By presenting findings of case studies. B . By explaining its effects together with the risks involved. C . By giving a list of pros and cons of using it. D . By comparing it with other medicines of the same kind.
  • 18. 阅读理解

        It is not easy getting the attention of tourists away from the well-known white sandy beaches of Byron Bay. But in this relying Australian surf town, a solar (太阳能的)-powered train might just do a good job.

        Opening to the public in December 2017 along a 1.9-mile-long stretch (一段) of track that sat abandoned for more than a decade, the Byron Bay Rail Company has breathed new life into a pair of disused railcars dating back to the 1940s. They're now used to transport passengers between Byron Bay's central business district and the North Beach area. After remaining in service as part of a regional passenger rail network until the early 1990s, the aging railcars were out of service and sat uncared for — almost destroyed by time and unpleasant Aussie climate — in a railyard for more than 20 years. You'd never know it by looking at these nearly 70-year-old workhorses today, though: they've been decorated, equipped, topped with custom-made photovoltaic panels (定制的光电池板) and rearranged to accommodate up to 100 seated beach goers.

        It's those train-top PV panels that truly set the Byron Bay Rail Company's flagship train apart from other heritage rail restoration projects.

        Drawing additional power from a 30-kilowatt solar array (阵列) located atop the train's storage building, the tain is said to be the first in the world to be completely powered by the sun. Solar energy caught by the 6.5-kilowatt train-top solar panels is stored directly in an onboard battery system that powers motors, lighting and the like. When stopped at its home platform, the train pushes into chargers for quick battery top-offs with electricity produced by the storage building's rooftop solar array. The 77 kilowatt-hour battery can hold enough juice for 12 to 15 runs on a single charge. During long periods of cloudiness when the solar arrays don't get enough sun, the train uses the main electric network, supply using renewable energy sold by community-based service Enova Energy.

        The Byron Bay Rail Company's first-in-the-world folly solar-powered train is a good example of historic rail preservation with a 21st century development. Operating as a not-for-profit company, the Byron Bay Rail Company also expected the AU$4 million line to be a way to relieve traffic jam between downtown Byron Bay and the rapidly growing North Beach area. Really, there's no bigger unpleasant thing than sitting in bad traffic for 40 minutes trying to get to the beach.

    1. (1) What makes the train really extraordinary?
      A . That it looks the same as trains from the past. B . That it is powered by train-top PV panels. C . That it runs along specially designed tracks. D . That it is a heritage rail restoration project.
    2. (2) Which of the following statement is TRUE?
      A . A 30-kimowatt solar array is fixed on the top of the train. B . The train runs at the speed of 77 kilometers per hour. C . The storage building is more than a shelter for the train. D . It takes a long time to charge the train each time.
    3. (3) From the last paragraph, we can infer that       .
      A . the Byron Bay Rail Company has made a big profit with the train B . the Byron Bay Rail Company offers free rides with the train C . the train plays a key role in the rapid growth of the North Beach area D . it used to be very inconvenient for someone to drive to the beach
  • 19. 阅读理解

        Advances in artificial intelligence and the use of big data are changing the way many large companies recruit (招募) entry level and junior management positions. These days, graduates' CVs may well have to impress an algorithm (算法) rather than an (human resources) manager.

        While algorithms supposedly treat each application equally, experts are divided about whether so-called robo-recruitment promises an end to human prejudice in the selection process —or whether it may in fact add to it.

        “AI systems are not all equal,” says Loren Larsen, chief technology officer for HireVue, which has developed an automated video interview analysis system. “I think you have to look at the science team behind the work,” says Mr Larsen.

        The problem, experts say, is that to find the best candidates an algorithm has first to be told what “good” looks like in any given organization. Even if it is not given criteria that seem discriminatory, a powerful machine-learning system will quickly be able to copy the characteristics of existing workers. If an organization has favoured white male graduates from well-known universities, the algorithm will learn to select more of the same.

        The growing dependence on automation to judge suitability for everything from a loan to a job worries Yuriy Brun, an associate professor specializing in software engineering. “It takes a lot of the time for a company to put out software but it doesn't know if it is discriminatory” he says. Prof Brun explains that, considering the use of big data, algorithms will unavoidably learn to discriminate.

        Many of those working with robo-recruiters are more optimistic. Kate Glazebrook, the leader and co-founder of Applied, a hiring platform, says her task is to encourage hiring manager to move away from such indicators of quality as schools or universities and move to more evidence-based methods. When candidates complete tests online, Applied hides their names and shows the tests the candidates have completed, question by question, to human assessors. Every stage of the process has been designed to remove prejudice.

        With the same aim, Unilever decided in 2016 to switch to a more automated process for its graduate-level entry programme. Unilever worked with HireVue, Amberjack, which provides and advises on automated recruitment processes, and Pymetrics, another high volume recruitment company, which developed a game-based test in which candidates are scored on their ability to take risks and learn from mistakes, as well as on emotional intelligence. Unilever says the process has increased the ethnic diversity of its listed candidates and has been more successful at selecting candidates who will eventually be hired.

        “The things that we can do right now are impressive, but not as impressive as we're going to be able to do next year or the year after,” says Mr Larsen.

        Still, robo-recruiters must be regularly tested in case prejudice has occurred without anyone realizing it, says Frida Polli, the leader and co-founder of Pymetrics. “The majority of algorithmic tools are most likely causing prejudice to continue existing. The good ones should be examined.”

    1. (1) What's the purpose of adopting automated recruitment processes according to the passage?
      A . For the sake of fairness. B . For the purpose of cutting down costs. C . To relieve the pressure of staff. D . To favor graduates from well-known universities.
    2. (2) The automated process Unilever adopted in 2016 for its graduate-level entry programme
      A . was found to have prejudice B . was copied by many other companies C . scored the candidates on their ethnic backgrounds D . turned out to be less or not racially discriminatory
    3. (3) According to Mr Larsen, robo-recruitment       .
      A . is good enough for wide use now B . is not suitable for practical use now C . will do better and better in the near future D . will completely replace HR staff within two years
    4. (4) Frida Polli stresses in the last paragraph that algorithmic tools       .
      A . need routine checks B . will unavoidably have prejudice C . are mostly good and effective D . must be combined with human staff
  • 20. 阅读理解

        There are two basic modes of judgment: criticism and praise. The former consists of identifying a subject's flaws; the latter of noting its worthwhile qualities.

    Often, the greater intellectual challenge — as a reader, as a viewer, and as a manager — is to recognize when something is truly great.

        “Managers in particular seem to have a hard time with this” said Adam Grant, the author of Originals: How Nonconformists Move the World, in a lecture at the Aspen Ideas Festival. Grant points to the work of his former student Justin M. Berg, who is now a professor of organizational behavior at Stanford University. While at college, Berg studied circus performers who were trying to make their circus world-famous. Berg asked the performers to submit videos of their works and then asked the artists themselves, circus managers, and regular audience members to evaluate them. He wanted to know, between the performers and the managers, who could predict which acts would most resonate (共鸣) with the audience members.

        What Berg found is that the artists themselves were terrible judges of their own works. “On average,” Grant explained, “when they looked at 10 videos, they ranked their own videos two spots too high.” The reason, he said, is that “they've fallen in love with their own work.” The circus managers, however, are too negative about these works,” Grant .said, “and they commit a ton of false negatives, rejecting really promising ideas.”

        So why is this? Why do managers tend to find flaws, not reasons for praise? To answer that,  Grant turns to the example of Seinfeld, an American sitcom (情景喜剧), which was rejected by director after director at NBC. Grant said, “You know, I realize that this show makes no sense and it's really about nothing, and you can't identify with any one of the characters. But it made me laugh and that's what a sitcom is supposed to do.” The managers, by contrast, were too focused on whether Seinfeld looked like what had succeeded in the past to recognize its novel brilliancy. Years of experience had trained them to believe that a certain type of show would be successful, and prejudiced them against something that broke that mold.

        But Grant says it wasn't just experience that prevented those managers from appreciating Seinfeld. It was also that they had bad motivation. As he explained, “If you are a manager and commit a false positive, you are going to embarrass yourself, and potentially ruin your career.” Managers, he says, -are terrified of committing false positives, meaning saying something will be a hit.

        False negatives, by contrast, present little costs. “If you reject a great idea,” Grant said, “most of the time, no one will ever know.'' Managers like to make safe bets and don't mind the invisible losses.

        Berg's work was again inspiring. Berg found that there was one group whose nature did line up well with what was actually be popular with audiences: other circus artists. “They were the best forecasters by far,” said Grant. “Unlike the artists themselves, the peers could take a step back” and see a work's flaws. But, unlike managers, the peers “were also really invested in the creative process” which enabled them to recognize when something was novel and worth the risk.

        One conclusion from this would be to free managers from certain decision-making processes. But since that's not typically possible, perhaps instead managers can be taught to think like peers, and Berg found that that can be done relatively easily. “All he did,” Grant explained, “was that he asked managers to spend five minutes brainstorming about their own ideas before they judged other people's ideas.” “That”, Grant said, “was enough to open their minds. Because when they came in to select ideas, they were looking for reasons to say no. Get them into a brainstorming mindset first, and now they're not thinking evaluatively but creatively.”

    1. (1) What does the underlined word “flaws” in the first paragraph mean?
      A . Features. B . Dangers. C . Values. D . Faults.
    2. (2) What can we learn about the works the circus performers submitted?
      A . The circus performers committed false negatives towards them. B . They couldn't resonate with the audience members. C . Both the circus performers and managers made prejudiced judgments about them. D . The circus performers held the same opinion as the circus managers did about them.
    3. (3) By mentioning the sitcom Seinfeld, Grant intends to tell us       .
      A . why it has been popular among Americans B . how an unknown play succeeded in the end C . why managers tend to criticize rather than praise D . how false positives make managers overlook its brilliance
    4. (4) Compared to false positives, false negatives       .
      A . can't make more invisible losses B . are more acceptable among managers C . can potentially ruin managers' careers D . can make managers feel more embarrassed
    5. (5) According to Berg, managers are advised       .
      A . to think both evaluatively and creatively in judging an idea B . to spend five minutes brainstorming before judging an idea C . not to participate in certain decision-making processes D . to reject any ideas that are not worthwhile
    6. (6) Which would be the best title for the passage?
      A . The art of recognizing good ideas B . The key factors in decision-making C . The influence of false negatives D . The two basic modes of judgment
四、任务型阅读
  • 21. 请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

    Unless you're one of the lucky few who already know what their passion is and what they really enjoy, you will be spending a lot of time trying new things and figuring out what you're good' at and what you like. Don't be afraid to try new things and fail in them; failing builds character. You have a lot of growing up to do in your 20s, a lot of self-examination and exploration. Use this time wisely to get to understand yourself as best as you can — not that you won't change as you continue to get older, but it's definitely a time of discovery, getting to know yourself and what you want in this world and what you have to contribute in the world.

        Life is about change; don't go against it and just go with it. Learn from your mistakes and grow. Let go of things you can't change. Sometimes change will be so painful that you will want to tear your heart out, but you'll be okay if you just hang on and know that no matter what happens, you will be alright. Win, lose or draw, life will go on and you'll get another chance to start your life over if things haven't gone according to your plan.

        Nothing lasts forever. Enjoy every moment that you have. Enjoy life and practice being present at the moment because time goes by extremely fast. There will be both good and bad times. The bad thing about ups is that there are always downs. It's important to really enjoy the good moments in life because you'll need those memories to reflect back on when the bad times come. The first 10 years after high school go by at a really high speed and before you know it you're 28 and wondering how the time has escaped you.

        Choosing a life partner is hard. Relationships in general are hard, not just romantic ones but friendships, and family relations as well. Stay in touch with people who you really care about and who really care about you. Make an effort to stay an active person in their life if you really care. You will not have as many close friends as you get older and you will probably lose some friends as well. Remember that it is okay because not everyone who comes into your life is meant to stay forever; let them go and try their best to love the people who are still in your life.

        Happiness, love and confidence come from within. Life is what you make of it and what you put into it. You can create whatever life you want, and if you create that life and it doesn't work for you any more, guess what? You can create a whole new life that does work. You may not have a choice in things that happen to you but you have a choice in how you react—to them. Try to stay positive no matter what life throws at you and get through the tough times by talking to friends, family and an adviser if you need to.

    Things nobody tells you while you grow up

    You're going to spend a lot of time    things.

    • Try new things and fail in them with no  because failing builds character.

    • Use your 20s wisely to know yourself as best as you can.

    Assume change will come.

    • Don't   change.

    • Another change will come to    your life if things haven't gone according to your plan.

    Time is a   resource.

    • Make an enjoyment of every moment because time   

    • Good memories help you go    bad times.

    Relationships don't come easy.

      people who you really care about and who really care about you.

    O Let someone go' and love those who  

    You get what you put in

    • Choose the way you react whatever happens to you.

    • Stay positive and turn to others if   

五、单词拼写,根据中文或首字母提示,在空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,使句子语法正确,语义完整。
六、书面表达
  • 27. 阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

        Do you know when and where the first film was made? It was in the 1880s, more than 120 years ago, that William Friese-Green made what we now think of as a film. The fathers of modem film are thought to be the Lumiere brothers from France. The first films ever made were silent. It was not until in 1927 that the first full-length “talking film” was shown in New York.

        In 1896, film was introduced to China. The first Chinese film, Conquering Jun Mountain, was made in 1905. The first film made only by Chinese was The Difficult Couple, which was made in 1913. The Chinese film industry developed quite quickly—between 1948 and 1966, more than 600 full-length films were made, most about war.

        People like to enjoy themselves when they are free and so they kill time in the cinema. Besides, they can learn more about the society, like various cultures, by watching films. Finally, although films present true pictures of life, they are higher than life. Good movies usually offer people hopes and faith.

    (写作内容)

    1)用约30个单词写出上文的概要:

    2)用约120个单词介绍一部你喜欢的电影、电影人物或演员并阐述带给你的启示。

    (写作要求)

    1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句:

    2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    3)不必与标题。

    (评分标准)

    内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

微信扫码预览、分享更方便

试卷信息