The UK's largest and most advanced robotics centre, the National Robotarium, opened on Sep. 28th, 2022 in Edinburgh, is aimed to be a world-leading centre for robotics and artificial intelligence. It's hosted by Heriot-Watt University and the University of Edinburgh and received £21 million in funding from the UK government as well as £1.4 million from the Scottish government.
Stewart Miller, the chief executive of the National Robotarium has said that society needs to prepare for the increased integration (融合) of robots but shouldn't fear the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). He told Sky News that "Necessarily there will be more robots in everybody's life. They'll be helping you at home, when you go out shopping, when you go to a hotel, they'll serve you, when you go to a theatre, everything. And in your working life."
Internationally, some scientists have expressed concerns over rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence. A new survey of researchers from the New York University Centre for Data Science found that more than a third (36%) of respondents that had published recent papers in the field thought that AI could produce catastrophic outcomes in this century, "on the level of all-out nuclear war".
Mr. Miller said, "The thing to remember is that we, the humans, are in control. We decide how far it goes and doesn't go". He added, "A lot of people have already been working on making sure the software sitting behind AI has safeguards built into it." To make sure that, particularly when it's running on a robotic platform, it can't do any harm or at least we make sure it does as minimal harm as we possibly can. So those kinds of safeguards will be built in by the engineers. "We will have to put safeguards in place and make sure we have good controls around it, because artificial intelligence is a very powerful technology. But I think it has more things to bring that will be good than we have to worry about."
