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  • 1. (2021九上·二道开学考) 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have give different results. Also, the height of the mountain can change over time.

    That's why a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-measure(重新测量)its height on May 6th, 2020.

    It is not an easy task. The air temperature on the mountain is -29℃ — four degrees lower than in Antarctica — and strong winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones(无人机)cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That's why it's still necessary to sendhuman experts to the peak to get reliable(可靠的)results. But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?

    In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact(确切的)number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate(欧亚板块)meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of Earth's crust(地壳).

    The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate(气候)change has affected(影 响)the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.

    1. (1) From the first paragraph we can know     .
      A . the height of Qomolangma increases every year B . it's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma C . researchers measure the height of Qomolanma every year D . there is no agreed-upon height of Qomolanma at present
    2. (2) The underlined word “peak” has the same meaning as     .
      A . point B . top C . side D . line
    3. (3) The Chinese survey team will face the challenge like     .
      A . no water B . dangerous animals C . unfriendly weather condition D . the movement of Earth's crust
    4. (4) The last two parts of the passage mainly talks about     .
      A . why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important B . what changes in the height of Qomolangma's peak can tell us C . how Qomolangma became the highest mountain D . how plate movements changed the height of Qomolangma
    5. (5) We can read the passage in the column(栏目)of     in a newspaper.
      A . science B . history C . sports D . culture

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