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    Each year, the women of Olney, England, and Liberal, Kansas, have an unusual "pancake racing". This tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day before the Christian season of Lent begins.

    It is said that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes. She suddenly heard the church (教堂) bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron (围裙) and headscarf and holding her frying pan (锅) with a pancake in it. Olney women continue this tradition more than 500 years later.

    In 1950, a person of Liberal wanted his town to join in Olney Pancake Race. He made some phone calls to Olney to set up a friendly competition, and the people of Olney accepted the challenge.

    The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They have to flip (抛) the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and announce a winner.

    In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney's festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal's festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a great show, and eating competitions.

    Although the women's race is still the main event, both towns now hold races for boys and girls of all ages. Emma Evans, 14, was the winner of her age group's race in Liberal last year. She wore an apron that her grandma made for her and used a pan passed down to her from her older brother. Her family cheered her on from the sidelines.

    "It's a family tradition, "Emma says." And there are only two places in the world that compete against each other in a race like this, so it feels special."

    1. (1) What do we know about Olney Pancake Race?
      A . It was founded by a cook. B . It was started during Lent. C . It is a centuries-old tradition. D . It has been held every year since 1445.
    2. (2) What do the competitors have to do during pancake racing?
      A . Wear their formal clothes. B . Throw and catch the pancake. C . Hand the pancake to another. D . Eat the pancake while running.
    3. (3) Different from Olney's festival, Liberal's festival          .
      A . lasts only one day B . has more varied activities C . holds different races for boys D . starts with a delicious breakfast
    4. (4) How does Emma look at pancake racing?
      A . It is family-friendly. B . It is quite competitive. C . It should be internationalized. D . It should provide aprons for racers.

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