当前位置: 初中英语 /中考专区
试卷结构: 课后作业 日常测验 标准考试
| 显示答案解析 | 全部加入试题篮 | 平行组卷 试卷细目表 发布测评 在线自测 试卷分析 收藏试卷 试卷分享
下载试卷 下载答题卡

浙江省嘉兴市南湖区2018年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语...

更新时间:2018-06-07 浏览次数:667 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空
  • 1.     阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Patricia is a pianist and music teacher in California.She wanted to1money for music scholarships at her local community college.One day she had an idea.She thought,"I'm going to ride my2across the United State this summer.I'm going to ask people to give money3 every mile I ride."She talked to the people in the community about4idea. They all liked the idea and strongly supported her.So she felt very5for it.

        Patricia joined about forty other6who were all from California.They began the long 7 across the US in Astoria,Oregon.Patricia went up and down huge hills.She saw beautiful countryside and8friendly people.9there were problems,too.The 10was sometimes very hot,windy or cold.Patricia was tired and sore every night.

        One day she11an accident.She12her bike and her toes were badly hurt.But she continued to ride.She overcame many difficulties and spent two13on the whole ride.She raised more than $10,000 for music scholarship.Patricia was happy and14of it. She did it!

        People don't 15her when she tells them her age.Patricia looks very young and  acts very young.Can you imagine that she is 67 years old? The 67-year-old woman rode across the US in sixty days !

    (1)
    A . make B . borrow C . use D . save
    (2)
    A . car B . bus C . bike D . plane
    (3)
    A . on B . for C . with D . from
    (4)
    A . my B . his C . her D . your
    (5)
    A . sorry B . worried C . excited D . comfortable
    (6)
    A . riders B . drivers C . players D . writers
    (7)
    A . life B . trip C . holiday D . distance
    (8)
    A . met B . made C . told D . found
    (9)
    A . So B . But C . And D . Then
    (10)
    A . weather B . journey C . environment D . temperature
    (11)
    A . had B . saw C . took D . happened
    (12)
    A . got off B . set off C . went off D . fell off
    (13)
    A . days B . weeks C . months D . years
    (14)
    A . shy B . proud C . shame D . serious
    (15)
    A . understood B . accept C . thank D . believe
二、阅读理解
  • 2.     阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A

    Pacific Science Center Guide

    ◆Pacific Science Center

        Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has helped children develop strong interest in discovery and learning in science,math and technology.Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and provides science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.In fact,we offer you more than knowledge.

    ◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store

        Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir(纪念品)to remember your visit.The store is upstairs in Building 3,right next to the Last Dome.

    ◆Hungry

        Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafe offers kinds of food and drinks.The cafe is upstairs in Building I and is open on weekdays until 8 pm and 9 pm on weekends.

    ◆RentaI(出租的)information

        You can rent wheelchairs at the Information Desk and Denny Way Entrance.ID needed.

    1. (1) Pacific Science Center is a wonderful place to those who like    ▲  .  
      A . science,math and English B . history, math and technology C . science,math and technology D . history, math and English
    2. (2) Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?  
      A . In Building 1. B . In Building 3. C . At the Last Dome. D . At the Denny Way Entrance.
    3. (3) What do you need to take if you want to rent a wheelchair?  
      A . ID card. B . Ticket C . Money D . Mobile phone.
    4. (4) What is the purpose(目的)of this passage?  
      A . To tell you where to buy souvenirs. B . To guide you where to have lunch. C . To tell you where to rent wheelchairs. D . To guide you round the center.
  • 3.     阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    B

        Life without chocolate is like a beach without water.You might be a chocolate lover but considering your health,you might be avoiding it now and then.But now you don't need to fear it anymore because we have found some ways to solve the problem.

        Chocolates are popular sweets all over the world but you might have seen mummies scolding kids for eating them and people giving long lectures on the disadvantages of chocolates.Chocolates with loads of milk and butter are quite unhealthy for us.They taste really good but the results are really bad.

        But remember where there is a will,there is a way.If you are a chocolate lover, do try dark chocolate which contains(含有)little sugar in it and is bitter in taste.

        There're also many other ways to make your favourite chocolate healthy and tasty.In fact,the bad thing about chocolate is that our body doesn't recognize(识别)it as a food but only a source of sweet in the body.

        But to make your body recognize chocolate as a food,you have to take chocolate by combining(结合)it with fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C,such as blue—berries and strawberries,then it will give you full nutrients(营养)package to use all  tile iron free from chocolate.

        This combination will also satisfy your need.At the same time,you will be having a treat,a full healthy treat that you can have without any worry.

        So,remember if you're the one who can't stop yourself from having chocolate in sight,you must go for these,which not only bring you more taste but more healthiness.

    1. (1) The bad thing about chocolate is that  ▲  .    
      A . it contains much sugar B . it makes kids' skin dark C . it contains vitamin D . it reduces nutrients package
    2. (2) According to the passage,it's a healthy way to eat chocolate with    ▲  .    
      A . butter and sweets B . milk and blue—berries C . fruits and vegetables D . sugar and strawberries
    3. (3) This passage is most probably taken from  ▲part of a magazine.    
      A . art&Nature B . Life&Travel C . Sport&Hobby D . Food&Health
  • 4.     阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    C

        No human community has not worked out a language for itself Each language is based on the life of the people who invented it,so it is especially useful to them.For example,Eskimos use a large number of words for different kinds of snow.These would be useless to people living in a hot country.

        Languages change all the time.Words that are no longer needed in everyday conversation drop out of use,though they can still be found in books and dictionaries.This is often because the word has been replaced(代替)by another simpler one that most people prefer.For example, 'car' is now used instead of 'automobile'.Words can change their meanings,or have new ones added to them.The development of computers has given new meanings to words like 'programme', 'disc' and 'mouse' and invented new words like 'byte'.

        Often words borrowed from other languages are used to create new words.English contains many words that were originally French and were introduced into the language in 1066.'Court', 'beef' and 'vegetable' are a few examples.

        At first sight,or at first hearing,       . But when you look more closely, or listen more carefully,it is possible to find links and similarities between some languages.For example,the word brother is like Bruder in German.Language experts have grouped together languages that seem to be connected into language families.

        Generally, languages that belong(属于)to a particular family have similar sounding words which have the same meaning.English belongs to the same language family as French,German,Spanish,and many languages spoken in Europe and Asia.They belong to the Indo—European group and it is the largest language family.The Chinese language belongs to Sino—Tibetan group, while Japanese belongs to yet another family which includes Korean.

        But differences in language can make a barrier(障碍)when countries meet to discuss world issues.To smooth away the barrier,the United Nations use Chinese,English,French,Russian and Spanish as a few official languages throughout their meetings.In some countries where many languages are spoken,there is an official language for formal(正式的)and business use.For instance,English is the official language in India.

    1. (1) The example of the Eskimos mentioned in Para.It shows that    ▲  .    
      A . language is close to the life of the people who invented it B . the same word has different meanings in cold and hot countries C . people change the meanings of words in books and dictionaries D . Eskimos prefer to add new uses to words in everyday conversation
    2. (2) People today prefer the word'car'to'automobile'because    ▲  .    
      A . 'car' sounds nice at first hearing B . 'car' is simpler than 'automobile' C . 'automobile' is harder to pronounce D . 'automobile' has changed its meaning
    3. (3) Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?    
      A . languages used in most countries change with the time B . languages of different places sound difficult to understand C . languages spoken throughout the world seem very different D . languages with similar pronunciation make people feel close
    4. (4) It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that  ▲  .    
      A . many words in English,Spanish and German share similar sounds and meaning B . English and Spanish are used as official languages at business meetings in Europe C . the Chinese,Japanese and Koreau languages belong to the largest language family D . some French words were introduced into English in order to better their own  culture
  • 5.     阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    D

        Lately,everyone is blogging(写博客)now.For teens,blogging is a way to express themselves.They can also keep in touch with friends,and share their interests with others by blogging.Teens will find that blogging is also very creative.This article will show the following parts of teen blogging.

        How teens express themselves with blogs

        Blogs can be used in many ways by teens.Most teens have their hobbies like music,skate—boarding,computer games,etc.Teens can choose one of their interests to blog about.They may find that they can meet others who have the same hobby and share their knowledge with them.Besides,teens can also choose to blog about their lives and what happens each day, using their blog like a diary.This can be a good way for them to stay in touch with friends who are far away, and gives them a resource to look back to.

        Blogging keeps teens away from dangers

        Most teens find that during their teenage years they are faced with temptations(诱惑).They may be lost in computer games,TV or hanging out with friends all the time.Teens can best focus on something that is not only interesting but also good to helping them learn and develop.For teens who like to write,blogging is such an interesting thing.

        During teenage years,teens may do something crazy,such as sneaking(溜走)out of the house because they are mad at their parents.Actually they can just blog about it instead! If they have a place to free their pressure(压力)like the blog,they may be less likely to get angry and wild so easily.

        Be careful when you're blogging

        What you do need to remember about blogging as a teen is that anything you've written is in public view on the Internet.Even if you are not on purpose,you may displease or hurt someone.Your blog may also decide how your friends look at you.Just be careful about what you blog about.

    1. (1) The writer mentions    ▲    ways that blogs can be used by teens in Paragraph 2.    
      A . two B . three C . four D . five
    2. (2) The underlined word "it" refers to  ▲  .    
      A . hanging out with friends B . sneaking out of the house C . their madness about parents D . their losing in computer games
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?    
      A . Blog makes teens angry with parents more easily. B . Blogging is more interesting than keeping a diary. C . Blog is the best place for teens to learn what happens. D . Blog helps teens make friends with the same hobbies.
    4. (4) What is the writer's opinion about teens' blogging?    
      A . Teens must be careful with their blogging. B . Teens can share only happiness on the blog. C . Teens should stay in touch with friends by blog. D . Teens had better make public views on the blog.
三、词汇运用
  • 6. A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

    potato    our    luck    nearly    among

    1. (1) Shanghai isthe most exciting cities in the world.
    2. (2) We have been friends foreight years.
    3. (3) Jane is a cousin ofand,she usually comes to visit us at weekends.
    4. (4) I'd like to buy some milk andfor dinner.
    5. (5) Some people think it'sto be born in such an age.
  • 7. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

        One day,Daniel and his uncle Bob went to the store together.Uncle Bob gave Daniel a one—dollar bill and told him he could buy(无论什么)he wanted with that money. Daniel picked out two chocolate candy bars which cost(五十)cents each.

        As they were(离开),his uncle said that when he was a (孩子)he was able to buy five candy bars with one dollar.This was because back then,they only cost 20 cents each.Daniel became (惊奇的).

        "You see,Daniel,the(价格)of all things usually goes up as time goes by.That's why one dollar earned today is more valuable than one dollar earned one year later.This is called the Time Value of Money.Do you understand?" "Not really,"Daniel replied(快地).

        "Look at the candy bars in your(手).When l was a kid,I could buy five of them with one dollar.But now,l can only buy two because the cost has (上涨)to 50 cents.In other words,the value of one dollar has dropped over the years.''

        Daniel nodded his head.Now he was a little (确信)what his uncle meant.Bob smiled.

四、语法填空
  • 8.     阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

        If you take the subway in Beijing,you may see there's nobody in the driver's seat.But don't be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line.September 2017,a driverless subway line(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing.The line was open to passengers at end of 2017.The trains on the new line are the Chinese(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway cars.The line (build)between Beijing's Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 (kilometer)per hour. The trains are(complete)self-driven.The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a(safe)way than regular subway trains.And of course,the "drivers" of the new trains can't become illtired.So far, twelve cities in China(begin)to build such driverless subway lines.

五、任务型阅读
  • 9.     阅读短文,根据逻辑顺序,从下列方框里选择适合的选项填入文中空缺处,完成小题,使文章意思完整、连贯。

        Different colors can show different moods.Bright colors make us feel happy and energetic.Artists also use colors to create patterns(图案).The primary colors are red,yellow,and blue.Mixing two primary colors makes a secondary color.The secondary colors are orange,green,and violet(purple).Green is made by mixing yellow and blue.Violet is made by mixing red and blue.Intermediate colors can be made by mixing a primary and a secondary color together.Black,white,and gray are special colors.They are called neutral colors.

        Colors have been organized into a color wheel(色环).It shows the three primary colors,the three secondary colors,and the six intermediate colors.  It helps them know which colors they want to use together in their artwork.

    A.Orange is made by mixing yellow and red.

    B.For example,blue violet and red orange are intermediate colors.

    C.Dark colors make us feel cool or sad.

    D.Artists use the colour wheel.

    E.They are the colors that can be mixed together to make different colors.

六、书面表达
  • 10.     为了解学生们的职业观,班主任以"我的理想职业"为主题在全班做了调查。请你根据表格中的结果,写一篇英语调查报告,并且结合实际情况,谈谈你对未来工作的选择和原因。

    Precent

    Job

    Reason

    45%

    businessmen

    rich

    28%

    teachers

    teach knowledge

    20%

    Doctors

    Save lives

    7%

    Other jobs

    /

    注意:⑴必须包含表格所有内容,并谈谈自己的未来工作选择和原因;

          ⑵文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;

          ⑶0—100词,短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

    短文首句:In order to know more about the ideas of students on their future jobs,we made a survey in our class.

微信扫码预览、分享更方便

试卷信息