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浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2018年九年级文理科基础调研英语部分

更新时间:2018-05-21 浏览次数:771 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空
  • 1.     阅读短文,掌握人意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        My family and I were taking a long-expected vacation to Disneyland. I had never been there before and was1to experience the magic.

        There was another reason that this trip was2. Being a workaholic(工作狂),my father worked long hours.I longed to spend time with him. I wanted to be able to3with my father, who I loved more than life,and just talk. It always seemed like there was never time.

        The day finally arrived 4I was allowed to pack my luggage(行李).I chose only my favorite clothes,then tried to zip(拉拉链)up the bag full of clothes.I didn't get any5that night.I lay in my bed,feeling6.My father's work was going to be left at home,finally.

        After breakfast we hit the open road.It was smooth sailing for the first hour7I unexpectedly felt a sudden move.We coasted to the roadside,and my dad said8was wrong with the engine(引擎).We were in the middle of the passing9 , so he decided the easiest thing to do would be to flag someone down and get a ride into town.

        An hour later, my dad was still10 his hands at each and every passing car but it wasn't doing any good.Nobody would stop to11my family.Finally my dad gave up and decided to walk into town.It was a very long 12.My dad has a back problem and he wasn't in any condition to even walk a couple of miles.I 13him to stay and try again,but he refused,"I won't let anything stop you enjoying this trip."

        My 14had a pain as he put on his coat and began to walk away.Then I saw a person out of our car window. A man with a 15smile was heading straight toward our car…

    (1)
    A . starting B . expecting C . planning D . learning
    (2)
    A . comfortable B . interesting C . special D . pleasant
    (3)
    A . stay up B . hold on C . try out D . sit down
    (4)
    A . when B . where C . how D . whether
    (5)
    A . sleep B . energy C . courage D . exercise
    (6)
    A . relaxed B . nervous C . serious D . excited
    (7)
    A . after B . until C . though D . while
    (8)
    A . anything B . everything C . something D . nothing
    (9)
    A . traffic B . river C . travelers D . animals
    (10)
    A . shaking B . raising C . spreading D . waving
    (11)
    A . join B . feed C . help D . comfort
    (12)
    A . time B . wait C . drive D . distance
    (13)
    A . ordered B . suggested C . invited D . allowed
    (14)
    A . back B . heart C . eyes D . legs
    (15)
    A . wide B . thankful C . friendly D . cheerful
二、阅读理解
  • 2.     阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A

        A taxi company in one of Japan's big cities is introducing silent taxi drivers.Miyako Taxi,which is based in Kyoto,showed the new idea in March.The business is recently operating five "Silent Taxis" across the city.

        The cars look like any ordinary taxi,but a notice written on the back of the passenger seat tells passengers that they have entered one of the new silent cars.Drivers will offer a greeting when their passenger enters the car,and after making sure the route(路线)they will not start small talks.The drivers are only allowed to take their part in a conversation,only if they are spoken to first.Of course,they are also allowed to communicate in emergency(紧急的) situations.

        While introducing the idea to the public,a spokesman from Miyako Taxi said,"This service is currently in a trial(试验)period.It is introduced in order to create an in-car environment that provides the most comfortable ride for our passengers through reducing the driver's speaking."

        According to reporters from Japan Today,an online newspaper based in Tokyo,the taxi company made the decision after hearing reports from passengers that they felt bored to be forced to chat with their drivers.

        At the end of the trial period,the company will see how popular the silent taxis are with passengers before deciding whether to roll it out across more of their drivers or not.

    1. (1) How is a silent taxi different from other taxis in this passage?    
      A . The silent taxis are specially made to reduce noises. B . Passengers are not allowed to talk after entering the taxis. C . Drivers are not allowed to talk in silent taxis except necessary. D . The notice on the back of the passenger seat tells the travel routes.
    2. (2) The underlined word "they" in Paragraph Two refers to the          .    
      A . drivers B . passengers C . spokesmen D . reporters
    3. (3) Why did the taxi company introduce the idea of Silent Taxi?    
      A . To provide better service. B . To raise the taxi ride price. C . To encourage the taxi drivers. D . To reduce emergency situations.
  • 3.     阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    B

        According to an ancient story, there once lived a king in a far-away Middle Eastern land.The king was often torn between happiness and great sadness.The smallest things could make him really angry or even cause him to lose his temper and shout madly, so his happiness easily turned into disappointment and despair(绝望).

        One day the king got tired of himself and wanted to find a way out.He sent for a wise man living in his country.The wise man was well-known for being ready to share his knowledge.When he arrived at the palace,the king said to him,"I want to be like you.Can you bring me something that gives balance and peace in my life? I will pay whatever price you like."

        The wise man replied,"I may be able to help you,but the price is so great that not even your country would be enough payment for it.So I will give it to you as a gift,if you will do as you are asked to."The king nodded and promised to do as required,and then the wise man left.

        A few weeks later he returned, and handed the king a beautifully, decorated box inlaid(镶嵌的)with gold.The king carefully opened the box,only to find a simple ring inside.There was a sentence cut on the ring.It read."This,too,shall pass."

        "What is the meaning of this?" asked the king with a confused look on his face.

        The wise man replied,"Wear this ring always.Whatever happens,before you call it good or bad, touch the ring first and then read the sentence.That way,you will always be at peace."

    1. (1) Why did the king send for the wise man?  
      A . Because the wise man had the most wealth. B . Because the wise man was popular with people. C . Because the king needed help with his problem. D . Because the king wanted to build up his country.
    2. (2) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?  
      A . The king was developing a serious illness. B . The wise man cheated time king for a high price. C . The ring given to the king was finely made of gold. D . The words on the ring could help make the king at peace.
    3. (3) Which can be the best title for this passage?     
      A . The King's Problem B . A Wise Man's Ring C . This,too.Shall Pass D . How to be at Peace
  • 4.     阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    C

        While many people say that carrying a mobile phone makes us safer, some new research suggests the opposite is true.

        Mostly we like the fact that carrying our mobile phones means we can keep in touch with our friends so easily,and text our parents to let them know where we are.But does having a phone lead people to take more risks? A recent study of teenagers' habits suggests that carrying a mobile phone can give a wrong sense of being safe.

        The report shows that teenagers are more likely to travel into dangerous areas at night if they carry a phone.

        "It's like you think:It'll be all right—I can always phone for help if I get into trouble." says Ana,who was mugged(抢劫) late one evening in Gateshead last year."But when a mugger truly flashes a knife at you and grabs your bag, the last thing you do is ring someone."

        At the same time,hospitals across the country report that the number of accidents in relationship to teenagers talking on the phone while walking along has been increasing.Dr.Zephaniah says,"It's the same as people using mobile phones while driving a car or riding a bike.You're busy thinking about what you are saying,and fail to really give your attention to where you are going or what is happening around you."

        Most accidents are small cuts,which,for example,are caused by walking into a street tree; some can be broken arms through tripping over pavements(人行道).But there have been accidents in which teenagers have stepped off the kerbstone(路缘石)in front of a speeding car.

        "He was just walking along,sending text messages on his mobile.Suddenly he stepped off the pavement in front of me without looking. I couldn't stop."says Moira,who knocked down 14-year-old Sanjeev Singh last year."Even though the police told me that I hadn't done anything wrong.I still can't get over it.That family will never return to their normal life after their loss but neither will I."

        So,use your phone to keep you safe.But don't let your phone lead you into danger.

    1. (1) The underlined sentence in Paragraph Four means that      .    
      A . a mugger will not be afraid at all B . such a situation can easily be avoided C . you need turn to someone for help at once D . it will be impossible to make a phone call then
    2. (2) In Paragraph Seven the writer supports his opinion by      .  
      A . giving a real example B . doing an experiment C . borrowing research results D . listing important numbers
    3. (3) What is the opinion the writer mainly wants to express in this passage?    
      A . Giving mobile phones to their kids makes parents feel safe. B . Teenagers using mobile phones in the street will cause accidents. C . Using mobile phones will possibly cause more dangers for teenagers· D . Most traffic accidents are caused by using mobile phones while driving.
  • 5.     阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    D

        After 21 years of marriage,my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.She said."I love you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you."

        The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who had been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years,but the needs of my work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her regularly.

        That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie."What's wrong? Are you well?" she asked at once.My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news."I think that it will be pleasant to be with you,"I replied."Just two of us."She thought about it for a moment,and then said,"I would like that very much."

        That Friday after work.I drove over directly to pick her up.When I arrived at her house,I noticed  ▲  . She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress.Her smile was as bright as an angel's.

        We went to a restaurant that.although not elegant(高雅的),was very nice and comfortable.My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady.After we sat down,I had to read the menu.When I lifted my eyes and saw Morn sitting there looking at me.A nostalgic smile was on her face.She said."It was I who used to read the menu when you were small." "Then it's time that you should relax and let me return the favor(恩惠)."I smiled back.

        During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—nothing special,but catching up on recent happenings in each other's life.We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said."I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you."I agreed.

        A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack.It happened so suddenly that I did not have a chance to do anything for her.Some time later, I received a letter with a short note inside,which said,"You will never know what that night meant for me.I love you,son!"

    1. (1) What is the writer's purpose(目的)in writing Paragraph One?    
      A . To introduce the topic. B . To get the readers interested. C . To make a comparison. D . To tell the background information.
    2. (2) The writer's mother felt     at first when she was invited to dinner on the phone.    
      A . worried B . sick C . shameful D . awful
    3. (3) Which can best fill in the blank(  ▲  )in the passage?    
      A . site was watching TV alone in her living room B . site had just finished all the housework for today C . she was busy choosing among her favorite dresses D . she had already been waiting in the door with her coat on
    4. (4) The underlined word "nostalgic" in Paragraph Five means     in Chinese.    
      A . 慈祥的 B . 关爱的 C . 怀旧的 D . 神秘的
    5. (5) What message is mainly passed on to the readers in the last two paragraphs?    
      A . The mother regretted missing the movie. B . The mother was satisfied with the night out. C . The son felt painful for his mother's sudden death. D . The son had decided to spend more time with his mom.
三、词汇运用
  • 6.     根据首字母提示,补全文中所缺单词,要求意思通顺,语法正确。每空限填一词。

        Can you ever imagine there being a kind of new chocolate that keeps you looking younger?

        It seems t good to be true,but some scientists believe they have invented anti-aging chocolate.A Cambridge University lab is whard on a method to keep away wrinkles(皱纹)and keep the skin(皮肤)looking younger.The new p is named Cambridge Beauty Chocolate.

        The scientists said that eating this chocolate can bring parts of the skin of a 60-year-old person back to the levels of a 30-year-old person.People who eat the chocolate can see c in their skin within just three weeks.A spokesman for the lab said that it t

    10 years of research with about 3,000 volunteers.  The chocolate will only be sold in boxes of 21 bars—one a day for three weeks.The makers will start s it from next month.But the lab has not mentioned anything about the pyet.

四、语法填空
  • 7. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Beating the Winter Blues
    Does your mood(心情)changethe seasons?
    Some people find that when the temperature goes down,do their spirits.Those people sometimes feel sadno reason.They will eat more and gain weight.They can't think clearly.They may have trouble falling asleep in the evening.
    So people are suggested to do what they can(beat)these winter blues.Here are some ways for you:
    ·Get out in the sun.
    Some researchers say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in theseasons.Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.
    ·Get some exercise.
    A brisk walk,for example, will make chemicals which(call)endorphins(脑内啡)move through your body.Endorphins are natural"feel good"chemicals.
    ·Eat more healthy foods.
    Avoid(have)too much sugar.If you love sugary foods(like cookies or candy),it may be a sign that you need more protein(like meat,chicken,or fish).
    ·Avoid holiday stress.
    Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure that you have some quiet time to(you).Get some rest.Don't be so busy that you get run-down.Studies show that most teenagers need about 9 hours of sleep each night.The common teenagers,,get only about 6 or 7 hours of sleep per night.
    ·Get help.
    If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away,you may have a more serious problemthe winter blues.Talk to your parents or even get help from a doctor.

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