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黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(一)

更新时间:2021-05-13 浏览次数:227 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
  • 1. (2020·道外模拟) Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
    A . shout about B . cheat break C . crowd slow
  • 2. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
    A . school B . chemistry C . childhood
  • 3. (2020·哈尔滨模拟) Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
    A . Surround B . Gesture C . Soccer
  • 4. Some students are too busy to remember English words. But I think it's      easy work for them to remember as many as fifty words one day if they want.
    A . / B . an C . a
  • 5. —I jumped ___________ than any other student in the long jump.

    —Congratulations to you!

    A . higher B . longer C . farther
  • 6. The _________middle school life will be over. However, I will never forget the fantastic days we spent together in the ___________ class.
    A . four year's, 56 – student B . four years, 56 - students C . four - year, 56 students'
  • 7. (2020·哈尔滨模拟) As is known to all, English is _________ used. If you want to be good at English, you need to enjoy it. The more you use, ______________you will find it to learn.
    A . the most widely, the easier B . the widest, the more easily C . the most wide, easier
  • 8. (2020·哈尔滨模拟) _________,and you will catch up with the others in the final exam, ______the pleasure of success.
    A . To study harder, to enjoy B . Study harder, enjoying C . Studying harder, enjoy
  • 9. Though too much homework may make us students bored, ________ it's really necessary for us. Therefore, we should finish it as carefully as possible.
    A . yet B . however C . but
  • 10. In order to do better in exams, most middle school students often stay up late and have only about six hours' sleep every night. Something must be done to change the ____________.
    A . background B . history C . situation
  • 11. —Who is the lady ____________ is waiting at the school gate?

    —Oh, it's Mrs. Lin, a reporter from the TV station.

    A . that B . who C . which
  • 12. —What do you want to do during the holidays?

    —I plan to ___________ in a community to manage it so that people can avoid developing NCP.

    A . swing B . graduate C . volunteer
  • 13. —We must understand ourselves enough to know ____________.

    —Only when we realize it, will we try our best to get it.

    A . why we need most B . what we need most C . what do we need most
  • 14. I like the sea. I think it is great fun to sit at the seaside and watch the children _________in the water and enjoy the beautiful nature.
    A . playing B . to play C . play
  • 15. Many animals like pandas and tigers are in danger. However, the situation won't change ___________ people don't stop killing them.
    A . after B . if C . until
  • 16. It's usually warm in my hometown in March, but it __________ be rather cold sometimes.
    A . must B . might C . should
  • 17. It's __________ for us to be always lucky in our life. When we face difficulties, we should face them in an active way.
    A . tiring B . impossible C . sure
  • 18. The World Trade Center in ___________ was taken down by terrorists on September 11th, 2001, which has meaning to most Americans.
    A . Hollywood B . New York C . San Francisco
  • 19. Some students may feel nervous before the exam, so they should _________to keep away from being nervous.

    ①talk to people around loudly before the exam

    ②take a deep breath before entering the classroom

    ③listen to some music during the exam

    ④keep their eyes closed for a while to feel relaxed     

    ⑤tell themselves that they are the best and be confident

    A . ①②④ B . ③④⑤ C . ②④⑤
  • 20. Computers are used by students in different ways. We did a survey of 100 students in No. 1 Middle School. The number of the students who send e -mails is _________ smaller than that of those who talk on computers.

    Playing games

    Sending e-mails

    Reading

    news

    Talking with friends

    Talking with parents

    25%

    10%

    5%

    ?

    15%

    A . 5 B . 35 C . 50
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
  • 21. 完形填空

        Why do we play sports? You might say "to get exercise" and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, there are at least five more reasons. According to the report, people who play sports get 1 more than just healthy.

        People who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will 2 all your study time. But a research shows that students who play sports do better in school than 3 who don't. Exercise improves learning and memory, which can help students become more active in class.

        It's 4 that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning 5 to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.

        Sports are good for people's health. Besides being healthy and keeping a healthy weight, people who play sports are also less possible to smoke. And 6 in life, people who exercise have fewer chances to have cancer (癌症)or some other illnesses.

        Playing sports improves confidence. People who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and 7 your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity 8 they help people get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.

        Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can make you have less 9 and help you feel a little happier. A person's mood (心情)improves during exercise. Friends can also help improve your mood. And being on a team creates close relationship 10 friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you - both on and off the field!

    (1)
    A . a lot B . a lot of C . a few
    (2)
    A . cut up B . set up C . take up
    (3)
    A . these B . those C . that
    (4)
    A . independent B . responsible C . clear
    (5)
    A . when B . why C . how
    (6)
    A . later B . late C . latest
    (7)
    A . complete B . achieve C . copy
    (8)
    A . when B . because C . unless
    (9)
    A . stress B . pleasure C . loneliness
    (10)
    A . from B . among C . between
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
  • 22. 阅读理解

        Wonderful Events

        Horse Racing All Year Round

        The races start at 3 p.m. every Sunday. And the racetrack is only 20 miles away. There is a lot of parking place here. So you don't need to worry about where to park. We also provide presents for free. However, no children are allowed to go in.

    100 Years of Pictures

        There are plenty of photos on show (now and then). You can see the Tajin history from 1900 to 2000. The show starts on February 1st and goes on to April 30th. Our address is City Art Museum 730 High Street. The museum is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day except Monday.

        Weekend Sales

        Everything is at the great sale (20% — 60% off) from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. this Saturday. Don't you want to save time and money? Come and visit us at Book Grandview Mall to realize your dreams! As soon as you come here, you'll fall in love with prices we offer.

        Dance Party

        You must be tired after working for a long time. You need to take breaks away from heavy work to celebrate a special date. Please come to Live Band, Country Club with your sweet heart on Sunday night. We prepare a dance party, which is from 9 p.m. to 1 a.m. The price is $ 25 a couple or $ 15 a person. Enjoy your sleepless night!

    1. (1) ___________ can't go to the horse race.
      A . Children B . Free parents C . Women
    2. (2) You can __________ if you are free between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday.
      A . watch the horse race B . see the photo show C . go shopping
    3. (3) Mr. and Mrs. Smith will pay __________ less than two people normally for a dance party.
      A . $ 10 B . $5 C . $20
    4. (4) You can read the wonderful events __________________.
      A . in a magazine B . in a newspaper C . on TV
    5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . You can park your car easily when going horse racing. B . You can see the Tajin history in the 19th century. C . You can take your heart out at the dance party.
  • 23. 根据短文内容判断正误。

        I remember the first time I got on a horse. I was two years old and we were watching a friend of the family ride. My mom agreed to let me take a short ride around the ground with the friend and that was it' I became crazy about having a horse. From then on, I drove my parents mad beg­ging for a horse. Whenever I saw a horse, I would beg even harder.

        When I was four years old, problems appeared in my life. I had Selective Mutism (选择性缄默症). This is an unusual childhood disorder (失调) in which children stop speaking in certain social situations, many times at around the age of four. I spoke to my parents as usual, my brother and certain other people, but was silent at school and in social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At most, I might very quietly speak to a friend.

        My parents looked for a cure. One psychologist (心理医生) had an idea. Having discussed his plan with my parents in advance, one day I was asked by the psychologist what I wanted more than anything in the world. He explained that I was going to be given a chance to work for what I wanted. I couldn't believe my good luck, but I could not answer. I just stood there. Finally, I was allowed to whisper (低声说) the answer in my mother's ear. "A horse," was all I could say.

        I was to get a little horse, but before we could even start looking, I had to try to talk. I had a chart of weekly tasks I had to finish. I had to answer the phone five times every week, something I had never done before. I did everything that was asked of me and the day came when my parents found the perfect horse. His name was Sequoia, a strong little chestnut (栗子马). He was perfect, of course, and I fell in love immediately. It truly was a dream come true. When I was with Sequoia, I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and life.

        By connecting with them, I have learned to hug what I was once not able to do and I found my voice back.

    1. (1) When I was four years old, my life with Selective Mustism began.
    2. (2) Selective Mutism is an unusual childhood disorder(失调)in which children can't speak any more.
    3. (3) One day I was asked by my mother what I wanted more than anything in the world.
    4. (4) The psychologist explained that the writer would be given what he wanted if he did us he was asked.
    5. (5) According to the passage, we know that sometimes it is necessary for parents to satisfy their children1 s desire or they may have psychological (心理上的) problem.
  • 24. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案

        It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on social media (媒体), such as the "moments"(朋友圈)on popular instant messaging service WeChat. "I have been reading 'Jane Eyre' for 40 days with 48,000 words finished Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January. Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China? s Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot get rid of (摆脱)the everyday work of school lessons.

        "I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind," Li said.

    In January, she spent more than 100 yuan buying an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: "Finish reading your first English book here."

        At her reading class, teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.

        A survey report released on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechat instant messaging App.

        At the same time, 75. 9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children's Center.

        The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9000 children across China.

        However, 28. 8 percent of them never read news online and 43. 2 percent have never touched newspapers.

        The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children's privacy (隐私)as Internet users.

    1. (1) The underlined word "released" in the passage means " ____________" in Chinese.
      A . 制定 B . 发布 C . 释放
    2. (2) What does Li Anqi do?
      A . A worker. B . A doctor. C . A teacher.
    3. (3) Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?
      A . To suggest experience— sharing on social media is getting popular in China. B . To advise us to take an online English reading course like her. C . To call for us to try our best to be a good reader like her.
    4. (4) According to the passage, ____________is the correct order.

      a. Li Anqi found friends learning English on mobile reading apps.

      b. Li Anqi paid over ¥_00 for getting an. online reading class.

      c.-Though Li Anqi feels like learning English, she has much daily work.

      d. Li Anqi would like to catch up and keep up with her friends.

      A . c—a一 b — d B . a一 d—c一 b C . c一 a—d—b
    5. (5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Li Anqi has four hundred and thirty classmates at her reading class. B . 24.1 percent of Chinese children don't have their own mobile phones. C . Internet users should make children's personal information protected.
  • 25. 任务型阅读

        Just as a famous saying goes, a Reading is to success what water is to fish."

        It can open many doors and can lead you into a path to success. It's quite clear that every successful person has a good habit of reading. This is because reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something.

        Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you can ride successfully. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something else to read.

        So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have shown that reading to your unborn child is very good. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.

    A. It works the same way with reading.

    B. Reading is very important for all humans.

    C. In this way, your child will like reading later.

    D. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in medicine by reading.

    E. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you.

四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
  • 26. 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    A. Did you go there with anyone?

    B. What about your lunch?

    C. It was great.

    D. How long did you stay there?

    E. Can I join you next time?

    F. It tasted really good!

    G. We helped the cleaners clean up the park.

    A: How was your May Day holiday?

    B:

    A: What did you do for the holiday?

    B: I went to the city park with my family.

    A: Wow! You really, did something nice.

    B: From 10 am to 3 pm.

    A:

    B: We took some food and water.

    A: I want to help.

    B: Sure! I'm glad you can join us. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.

  • 27. 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. What ?

    B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.

    A: Why doesn't she allow you?

    B: Because she thinks listening to music is  to my study.

    A: I don't agree with her. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.

    B: Right. Music brings me much, too. can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?

    A: Sure, no problem. Why  you sit down and communicate with your mother?

    B: I hardly ever communicate with her. We argue a lot.

    A: In my, communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. I hope things will be better for you soon.

    B: That's a good idea. Thanks for your advice.

五、选词填空(每空1分)
  • 28. 选词填空

    sit, one, recent, be in control of, fall, sadness, be, she

        I'm not much of a crier most of the time. But  when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I couldn't  myself.

        Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the  hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.

        In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.

        My head  in shame. He must think I was crazy. Maybe I could turn towards him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book!" But I didn't, say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the  and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was OK if he thought I was crazy. I preferred to be crazy instead of being the kind of person who wouldn't cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldn't let  feel anything at all.

        I've been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn't think f was crazy. But now I don't want to be that girl any more —that bored and  girl. I'd rather  this girl who is able to forgive (原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.

  • 29. 任务型阅读

        Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.

        In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.

        Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.

    1. (1) c of music serious and traditional in style
    2. (2) c musical performance given in public
    3. (3) 完成同义句转换,每空一词。

      He became very poor and died in 1791.

      He became very poor and his in 1791.

    4. (4) When did a lot of musicians come to study and work in Vienna?
    5. (5) Who wrote over 150 waltzes?
    6. (6) What did Mozart play before he was six?
  • 30. 任务型阅读

        In many children's stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live happily ever after. As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince. But that is exactly what happened on May 19th!

        Who is this young lady who just married into Britain's royal family (王室)? Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, and her father, Tom, was a television lighting director. For 10 years after school each day, young. Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her to become very comfortable with the acting business. For that reason, she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age. As a child, she felt strong about something else, too: People should be treated fairly. This passion (热情) to help others is still a big part of her life today.

        Her acting career (生涯) began in 2002 when she made her first appearance on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Nine years later, Markle got her big break. She won a lead role in the popular TV series Suits.

    Meghan Markle — The Actress Who Just Married a Prince

    What she  on May 19th

    Britain's royal family

    Her birth place

    Los Angeles,

    Her parents'

    A doctor and a television lighting director

    Why she wanted to become an actress from a very early age

    Because of the experience of becoming very with the acting business

    Nine years  she got her big break

    Beginning her acting career

六、书面表达(本题共20分)
  • 31. 假设你是周洋,是某旅游公司的一位导游,陪同某国际旅游团游览长城,下车前你准备 给大家作必要的介绍和交代,请拟一份讲话稿。

    包括以下要点:

    1)长城简介(世界上最长的城墙,用来抵御外敌等)。

    2)个人物品随身携带,下车前关上车窗。

    3)在长城游览2个小时,9点离开。

    4)参观长城时有哪些注意事项。

    写作要求:

    1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

    2)适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

    3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

    4)至少80词。

        Hello, everybody! I am the guide of this tour.

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