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  • 1. (2018高一上·大连期末) 阅读理解

        More than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol(酒精)by the year 2035, researchers say. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS (National Health Service)£53 billion over the next ten years including £2 billion on cancer.

        Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast and throat, most people don't realize the relation between alcohol and cancer. A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not connect drinking with cancer. The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths, hospital admissions(入院)and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.

        The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day—many of these are middle-aged and middle class. Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods. The study shows that even if the cost stays as it is, alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891,299 hospital admissions, up from 802,118 in 2015, and 65,005 will be caused by cancer.

        Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidance(指导)for the first time in thirty years. She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week. But researchers say this guidance isn't enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.

    1. (1) What can we learn from the text?
      A . Alcohol will be the main cause of cancer deaths. B . More people will get away from the habit of drinking. C . The computer model can help researchers to cut down costs on cancer. D . Most people are not clear about the relation between alcohol and cancer.
    2. (2) What is the researchers' hope for the government?
      A . To continue to support the study. B . To put up the price of alcohol properly. C . To control alcohol-related cancer deaths. D . To study the alcohol guidance carefully.
    3. (3) What may be the best title for the text?
      A . A Recent Study about Cancer B . The Cost of the NHS on Alcohol C . The Discovery of the Causes of Cancer D . Alcohol-related cancer over the Coming Years

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