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  • 1. (2022高一下·凯里开学考)  阅读理解

    When most people picture bobsled from the Winter Olympics or from the film "Cool Runnings", they usually see four people, or at least two, energetically pushing a sled and then leaping in before racing down an icy course.

    But differently, in monobob, an event making its first Olympic show at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, one sledder does it all: push, leap and drive, and at this year's Games, every one of the competitors will be a woman.

    The event is one of seven additions to the Olympics program for 2022 and the only one of the groups that will be competed only by women. Also being added are freestyle skiing big air jumping events for men and women and a handful of mixed-gender events. 

    Monobob, however, may get the most attention. The event was attracting the International Olympic Committee in many ways, but particularly because of its competitive advantages. The cost of entry for the smaller sleds—a monobob might cost about $15,000, while a two-person is about $70,000—and the need for only a single sledder has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica won medals at last season's World Cup and a Cambodian recorded in the top ten.

    In addition, all monobob sleds will come from the same producer, which partly weakens the technological advantages that wealthy nations have long enjoyed. In all the years of bobsled at the Games, only Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada and Italy have won more than one gold medal. 

    1. (1) Why is "monobob" new at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games?
      A . It has four, or at least two sledders during the game. B . It is its first show and competitors must be women. C . Sledders can push, leap and drive on icy course. D . It has only one man or woman sledder.
    2. (2) How many events were added to the 2022 Beijing Winter Games?
      A . Six. B . Eight. C . Nine. D . Seven.
    3. (3) Why did the "monobob" be chosen as an event by International Olympic Committee?
      A . Because it has competitive advantages in cost and result. B . Because it gets the most attention from the public. C . Because it costs more on every sledder for entry. D . Because it meets the need for unfair results of sledder.
    4. (4) According to the author, what does he think of the "monobob"?
      A . Disagreed. B . Unconcerned. C . Neutral. D . Approved.

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