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  • 1. (2024高一上·梅州期末)  阅读理解

    Japan has started releasing wastewater into the ocean. But this isn't the kind of wastewater that flows from city streets into stormwater drains. It's treated nuclear wastewater used to cool damaged reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, stricken by an earthquake over a decade ago.

    The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has approved the plan by Japan to release more than a million tons of treated nuclear waste water from the destroyed Fukushima power plant into the ocean, believing Japan's claims that the wastewater would be safe. However, Neighboring countries and other experts say it remains environmentally harmful that will last generations and may affect ecosystems all the way to North America.

    Local fishermen, who heavily depend on the ocean's resources, fear a huge decrease in their marketability. "Japan's self-interest should not harm the well-being of humanity in the long run." They said.

    The release of the wastewater into the sea is a threat to the ocean environment and will damage Japan's international image. The amount of money Japan would need to spend in restoring (恢复) its international image will far exceed that required to solve the problem in an eco-friendly way.

    1. (1) What kind of water has Japan released into the ocean?
      A . Treated nuclear wastewater. B . Water used to cool Fukushima. C . Water flowing into stormwater drains. D . Water polluted by an early earthquake.
    2. (2) Who believes the wastewater will do no harm to the environment?
      A . Japanese fishermen. B . The IAEA. C . North America. D . Neighboring countries
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "exceed" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
      A . be similar to B . be more than C . be smaller than D . be better than
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
      A . Environmental Problem in Japan B . Fukushima's Treated Radioactive Water C . Concerns on Japan's Wastewater Release D . Experts' Response to Japan's Wastewater Release

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