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  • 1. (2023高二下·汕头期中) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Vincent van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853, in a small village in southern Holland. As a child, he was serious and sensitive. He loved to draw, and his work showed talent, but no one encouraged him to become an artist. Instead, his father thought he should take a job—something like a carpenter. As a young adult, he wandered from job to job with little success and very little money, becoming more depressed with each failure. In March 1880, however, just before his 27th birthday, something changed inside van Gogh. He realized he was meant to be a painter, and he began to study art in Brussels, receiving money from his brother Theo, which helped him to live.

    In 1886, van Gogh moved to Paris, hoping to learn more about color techniques being used by Impressionist artists there. Instead of grays and browns, his work began to use blue and red, and then yellow and orange. Soon he began to see life differently: Go slow. Stop thinking. Look around. You'll see something beautiful if you open yourself. These were the principles that guide his art. With his innovative (创新的) use of colors, van Gogh wanted to show his viewers how to better appreciate a flower, the night sky, or a person's face.

    Today, people around the world immediately recognize Starry Nights and Sunflowers—both painted in bold, intense(浓重的) colors—as the work of Vincent van Gogh. Probably no other artist, at any time in any culture, has achieved such popularity. His Portrait (肖像画)of Dr. Gachet sold in 1990 reached more than $80 million, breaking the world record for art pieces. Many of his other works have also sold for millions. Of course, people are buying great art when they purchase his paintings. But they are also buying a piece of his story, which like his work, will live on forever.

    1. (1) What can we infer about van Gogh from the first paragraph?
      A . He got artistic talent from his father. B . He showed strange character as a child. C . He received art lessons by working part-time. D . He decided to be a painter in adulthood.
    2. (2) Why did van Gogh go to Paris in 1886?
      A . To see life with a different view. B . To explore more color techniques. C . To become an impressionist artist. D . To show the way of art appreciation.
    3. (3) The Portrait of Dr. Gachet (in the last paragraph) is mentioned to show ____.
      A . van Gogh's bold use of colors B . the painting's style C . the new record for art pieces D . van Gogh's popularity
    4. (4) What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
      A . To promote artistic principles.  B . To introduce a great artist. C . To encourage studies on art. D . To emphasize the value of art.

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