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  • 1. (2023高二下·清城月考) 阅读理解

    France is a country of great food, great fashion, and great art. It is also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world's most influential painters.

    Claude Monet

    Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century. He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin. Eugene, who taught him to use oil paints, also encouraged him to paint outdoors. Later he mastered the technique and painted with his own style.

    Vincent van Gogh

    Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin, whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art. His early works consisted more of somber(忧伤的) earth tones. However, influenced by Gauguin, Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own one. Having produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles.

    Edouard Manet

    As one of the first artists to paint modern life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture's technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris.

    Camille Pissarro

    In his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory. After meeting Paul Cezanne, who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.

    1. (1) Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement?
      A . Claude Monet. B . Vincent van Gogh. C . Edouard Manet. D . Camille Pissarro.
    2. (2) How do we know Edouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot?
      A . From his use of thick lines. B . From his use of dark colors. C . From his use of light shades. D . From his paintings about daily life.
    3. (3) What did the four painters have in common?
      A . They were all French origin. B . They all learned to paint outdoors. C . They were all taught by famous artists. D . They all formed their own painting styles.

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