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    "Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory(呼吸科的)expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.

    Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhong's image and messages are flooding social media. Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong". He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.

    A great doctor and honest scholar(学者)

    Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto(信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003,when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted(采纳)by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People's Daily reported.

    Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003,when authorities(官方)said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their announcement. "I couldn't help myself. I said it's not all under control, "Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.

    ★Back to the frontlines

    Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn't seem worried about his own safety.

    On Jan.18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On Jan.29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit(快速检测试剂盒)for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.

    As People's Daily wrote, "the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his-professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone(脊梁)of our nation."

    1. (1) What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?
      A . He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients. B . He treated the most serious patients online. C . His treatment plan saved lots of people. D . He stated that SARS was under control.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "refute" mean?
      A . To support others' opinions. B . To say that a statement was false. C . To mock or laugh at authorities. D . To be in the fight against the epidemic.
    3. (3) What has Zhong done to fight the disease?
      A . He said that the virus could spread between humans. B . He treated five severe patients in a day. C . He chose some special patients to receive treatment. D . The test kit from his team can show results in 15 seconds.
    4. (4) What's the aim of the story?
      A . To encourage people to stay at home. B . To state the importance of Zhong's warning. C . To guide people to be honest and brave. D . To praise Zhong's courage and spirit.

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