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  • 1. (2020·南宁模拟) 任务型阅读

        London, being the capital city of England, stands on the River Thames. Let's discover some of the least known London facts for kids.

        According to a recent report, there are 10,849,000 people in London. London is the most visited city and its Heathrow Airport is the busiest airport in the world.

        Unlike any other city in the world, London is the only city that hosts modern Summer Olympic Games three times.

        London was honored to have the most famous poet (诗人) of all—time, William Shakespeare, who, along with his relatives and friends, lived in London in 1580s.

        London was thought to be larger than any other city in the world from 1831 to 1925.

        It is one of the most expensive cities in the world. The double—bus is a symbol of the city.

        There are lots of famous newspapers in London, such as The Daily Telegraph, The Times, and The Guardian.

    1. (1) 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

      e : costing a lot of money

      h: to respect highly; to show you think a lot of someone

    2. (2) 进行同义句转换,每空一词。

      London was thought to be larger than any other city in the world from 1831 to 1925.

      London was thought to be the city from 1831 to 1925.

    3. (3) There are lots of famous newspapers in London, such as The Daily Telegraph, The Times, and The Guardian.

      写出上面句子中粗黑体词组的同义词组

    4. (4) 根据短文,翻译下列句子。

      London was thought to be larger than any other city in the world from 1831 to 1925.

    5. (5) Unlike any other city in the world, London is the only city that hosts modern Summer Olympic Games three times.
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  • 1. (2023·屯留模拟) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。

    Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.

    To learn English well, you must keep a confident attitude towards it. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You don't have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from them. In other words, do not be worried about taking risks.

    Another key point is to practice your English as often as possible. For example, keep a diary or take notes every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.

    To be a good learner, you can also need to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about in an active way what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.

    Be confident, do English practice every day, and make a record of your achievements. Stick to them if you want to improve your English. You will make great progress, and you will enjoy learning English.

    How can you help yourself learn English? There are several ways to make learning English and more interesting.

    To learn English well, you must keep a confident attitude towards it. In other words, do not about taking risks. Another key point is to practice your English as often as possible. For example, keep a diary or take every day. To be a good learner, you can also need to keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about . What you did. You can write some achievements in your diary.

    Be confident, English every day. You will make great progress, and you will enjoy learning English.

  • 2. (2023·天门中考)  任务型阅读

    About 2300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem. 

    The usual method to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today!

    Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island. 

    Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took eight years!

    After Li Bing's work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on.

    1. (1) What was Li Bing's job?(答题词数不超过11个)
    2. (2) Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river?(答题词数不超过10个)
    3. (3) How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel?(答题词数不超过5个)
    4. (4) What does the writer think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system?(答题词数不超过12个)
  • 3. (2021·邵阳) 阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

    Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for your health. ①Their natural colors help protect your body from illness. Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.

    You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors, They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple. ②每种颜色都有一些特殊意义 They work together to protect your body.

    Scientists have discovered the secrets of colourful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows their different benefits.

    Yellow and orange can make your immune (免疫的) system strong. ④他们对你的健康也是有益的 been is also helpful to protect your eyes. Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth.

    Blue and purple can help you have a good memory. They also can fight heart illness. When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time, you can try more colourful ones.

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