1. (2020·绵阳模拟) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    American Gaylord Nelson launched the first Earth Day in 1970,  aim was to increase people's understanding of our planet and its environment.

    The creation of Earth Day is widely considered the beginning of the modem environmental  (move). Something unplanned this year is changing the planet.

    Many people continue to stay at home  (stop) the spread of the new coronavirus. As a result, people are making less pollution, and the air has become cleaner.

    In India smog stops  (cover) New Delhi, one of the world's most polluted cities. Air pollution levels have dropped 49 percent  (compare) with a year ago. Cleaner air has been most noticeable. For example,  April 3, people living in Jalandhar, a city in the north, (wake) up to a sight: snow-covered Himalayan mountains more than 160 kilometers away.

    People also report seeing wild animals in unusual places. Coyotes have been observed walking in downtown Chicago. Goats entered a town in Wales and showed no interest in leaving. These were  (near) impossible in the past.

    Stuart Pimm,  scientist at Duke University, says the stay-at-home orders are "giving us this extraordinary insight into how much damage we humans are doing to our beautiful planet. Besides, the situation is also providing a  (value) chance to see how much better it can be."

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years. Although the first recording history of Traditional Chinese Medicine dates back over two thousand years, but it is believed that the origins of TCM go back more than five thousand years.

TCM has made great contributions for the health of Chinese people for thousands of years, and it became a independent medical system in world medical field with its special clinical effect, rational theory system and rich practice experience. The first written document on TCM is the HungDi Neijing, that is the oldest medical textbook in the world. Different opinions date the book back to between 800 BC and 200 BC. It lays a primarily foundation for the theories of Chinese medicine.

It includes the meridian theory as well as many other issue. TCM is just the basis of TCM education. Since the founding of People's Republic of China, Chinese government attached great importance to traditional Chinese medicine, formulated a series of guiding principles and policies to support and promote their development.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Whenever we are faced with problems, cooperation play an important part in getting us out of trouble. There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmates, refusing work together with them. Therefore, there was no doubt that I was left alone, suffer from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately, a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From then on, I learned to help others or turn to my friends for help whenever I had difficult finishing a task on my own. Surely cooperation made a great difference. Now I am getting on well to my friends. My experience has been taught me that only if we attach great importance to cooperation can we go beyond myself.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Perhaps every mother is willing to give her children enough love. A mother's love inspires her children to overcome difficulties, make progresses and remain healthy. However, too much love can also have a badly effect on children. Out of love, my mother used not to let me to do anything—she actually does all the things around the house. But now she's starting to ask me to do some housework because she found that it caused me to being lazy and even kept me mastering living skills.

In my opinion, we should do some things by themselves. We should also help our mothers do as many housework as possible. Always fighting hard to become stronger and pay back our mothers love.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧, ）并在其下面写出该词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Growing up poor and having parents who didn't receive a good education, I often struggled at school. What was worse, my parents often moved to different places. They likely did not realize the damaging effects it had on my learning as they moved from apartment to apartment, year after year.

I attended seven different schools from kindergarten through the 8th grade. With a fragmented (片段的) education, I entered high school, not doing well in literacy and math. But it was not until I attended a major public state university that I really understood the academic gaps that I had in comparison to my peers. I had to work particularly hard to not only understand the textbooks and lectures, but also catch myself up in basic skills of writing and comprehension. But I wasn't the one to forgo. No matter how hard it was, I persisted.

Today, I have many degrees, three of them are Master's Degrees and I am currently in my second year of studying for my doctorate in Educational Leadership.

I share my story for various reasons, but mainly due to the hope that another young child, possibly growing up poor, can realize that an education is the ticket to the quality of life. It can happen for that child. One can be successful! One can overcome all obstacles.

Some days will be extremely tougher than others and someday those accomplishments will glow (发光), but giving up is not a wise choice. It certainly won't lead to the light at the end of the tunnel. Therefore, we should take advantage of the challenges and difficulties to make us stronger and reflect on how to beat all the differences. We should foster our thinking that current challenges have been designed to build upon our strength, not tear us down. In this way, we can fulfill our long-term goals.

When 16-year-old Colin Moore is out on the football field, he is putting his heart into the game and looks just like any other teenage athlete out there. But what makes him different than the rest, is that he's playing without part of his arm.

Moore was born without the lower part of his right arm, but he's never let that stop him from achieving anything he's put his mind to in his life, including football. "I've always had to have a mind of steel, heart of gold, and just move forward no matter what." Moore said.

Although his arm difference has never got in the way of anything, it's been a challenge for him. But in everything he does, he's worked twice as hard as everyone else to make sure he would succeed. Moore's goal is to be a starting center, which requires a lot of body strength. Even though he is missing an arm, he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength, making him the perfect choice for this position.

Moore looks up to the Philadelphia Eagles center Jason Kelce, and aims to be just like him one day. Moore's hard work even got him noticed by his hero. After seeing a video of Moore playing football, Kelce sent him one back. Kelce told Moore that his perseverance is a great encouragement to him. He even invited Moore to join him and the Eagles at their training camp so they could meet him.

Moore's coach Frank Holmes agrees with Kelce andcompliments Moore's perseverance. "The thing I can say about Colin is this: he was born with a challenging situation, but every day he has a positive attitude and focuses fully on whatever he does. He trains hard."

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). (cover) an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be finally set up next year. The GPNP. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate(population) and homes of giant pandas, and(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also servean umbrella species (物种). Bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwester parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the specieslive within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台) , Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the  (fall) child.

Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.

  Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell  (sleep) while watching TV.

Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up  (see) them. When he looked down, he  (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes  screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.

Henry  (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly  (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

"He saved my  (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know  to thank him."

"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.

Helen was walking down the street latethe evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!