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  • 1. (2019·盘锦) 阅读理解

        It's reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.

        Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.

        However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like "recovery"(恢复) and "myopia cure" in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.

        To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.

        Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.

    1. (1) What's the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?
      A . 30%. B . 45%. C . 60%. D . 80%.
    2. (2) Parents might do the following EXCEPT         to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.
      A . have their children get eye massages B . buy them special glasses C . make their children take medicine D . get their children to do surgery
    3. (3) You won't see advertisements on myopia with the word "       " in the near future.
      A . recovery B . eyesight C . medical D . reduce
    4. (4) Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?
      A . Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia. B . Production of new video games has been limited. C . Spending less time outdoors is good for children's eyesight. D . The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.
    5. (5) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . Don't believe the advertisements. B . Students shouldn't be allowed to play video games. C . The government and people are saving children's eyesight. D . Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.

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