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河南省周口市西华县2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末...

更新时间:2018-05-15 浏览次数:430 类型:期末考试
一、单选题
二、完型填空
  • 16. 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

        Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more1to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas(面积)of forests are getting2. Some scientists say that there3no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)4thing.5the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴) often. The weather will get6.The earth will become a big desert(沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will7. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be8for everyone.

        So we should do our best9our living environment and keep our mountains10, the water clean, and the sky blue.

    (1)
    A . wood B . money C . deserts D . leaves
    (2)
    A . bigger and bigger B . less and less C . smaller and smaller D . moreand more
    (3)
    A . has B . have C . will have D . will be
    (4)
    A . excited B . happy C . better D . terrible
    (5)
    A . With B . Under C . Within D . Without
    (6)
    A . wet and cold B . hot and dry C . cold and dry D . hot and wet
    (7)
    A . come B . live C . die D . turn
    (8)
    A . difficult B . easy C . enjoyable D . poor
    (9)
    A . protect B . to protect C . protecting D . protected
    (10)
    A . clear B . fresh C . green D . blue
三、阅读理解
  • 17. 阅读理解

        “ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.”  This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.

        This is true. To keep healthy,we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!

        We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition( 营养 ) from food to all parts of our body.

        The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps usthink better!

    1. (1) If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll        .
      A . become weak B . have more time C . be healthy D . have more work to do
    2. (2) Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy?
      A . Adults. B . Teenagers. C . Experts. D . School-aged children.
    3. (3) A child         when he does not have enough sleep.
      A . can't study well B . will be wise C . will be wealthy D . will be active in class
    4. (4) A person needs exercise because        .
      A . he is not strong enough B . it helps make him healthy C . he has a lot of homework to do D . it can bring him much blood
    5. (5) Which of the following is NOT true?
      A . Exercise helps the blood to move. B . Exercise is good for a person's head. C . If we have enough blood, we'll be wise. D . It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.
  • 18. 阅读理解

        Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby,life won't be as colorful as it should be.

        I have a number of hobbies , such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments(乐器),reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free,I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood(情绪低落),I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.

        Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example , when you play a musical instrument , you  have to practice over and over in order to perform(表演)good music. After a period( 一段时期)if you still enjoy it ,gradually( 逐渐地)it will become a hobby of yours. But remember ,a hobby is like gold (金子)under the ground;no hobby will come to your unless (除非)you dig it out yourself.If you can treat study as one of your hobbies,learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them .

    1. (1) What makes our life colorful?
      A . Playing musical instruments. B . Collecting stamps. C . The blue mood. D . The hobbies.
    2. (2) Hobbies sometimes can make a person
      A . in a blue mood B . find gold under the ground C . cheer himself/herself up D . perform good
    3. (3) If we want to have a hobby, we must
      A . practice over and over. B . put our heart in it. C . spend a lot of time on it. D . all the above.
    4. (4) How can we make our study enjoyable?
      A . Practice over and over. B . Improve our moods. C . Treat our study as a hobby. D . We shouldn't have hobbies
    5. (5) Which of these is WRONG?
      A . Hobbies are important for a person. B . Playing musical instruments is a Kind of hobby. C . If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday. D . A hobby can be gold if we dig it.
  • 19. 阅读理解
    You may hear about earthquake, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.
    Before an earthquake. It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctors, hospital, police, 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
    During an earthquake. It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoor, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off gas.
    If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
    After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
    1. (1) Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
      A . People should know how to turn on gas. B . People should know how to save water. C . People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds. D . People shouldn't forget the phone number of others.
    2. (2) When an earthquake happens, ____ can help you deal with it.
      A . standing still B . staying calm C . looking outside D . moving indoors
    3. (3) During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should____.
      A . speed up your car B . stop your car and stay in C . slow down your car D . stop your car and run out
    4. (4) When the earth stops shaking, you should____.
      A . check around you first B . run out of the building at once C . break the windows and doors D . write a report to your company
    5. (5) You can learn ____ after reading the passage.
      A . what an earthquake is like B . what to do to avoid an earthquake C . how an earthquake happens D . how to protect yourself in an earthquake
四、用单词的正确形式完成句子
  • 20. 阅读短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。有两个词多余。

    nobody, nature, plant, surface, air, come, food, dirty, sell protect, grow, happy

        There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many  on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the  was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very  . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to  for money. There were some people from cities  to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as  to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But knew what the village would be like in the future.

        As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became  . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏). They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

五、填写适当的句子补全对话
  • 21. 任务型阅读

        Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.

         Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.

        Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. Don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper. It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.

    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

    A. You check your spelling.

    B. Revising your writing is important.

    C. Many children love to tell stories out loud.

    D. Revising your writing is cleaning it up.

    E. It can make your ideas come alive.

六、补全对话
  • 22. 补全对话

    A: What's wrong with you, young man?

    B: Doctor, I've got a bad headache and I have a cold.

    A:

    B: I don't know.

    A: Well. I'd better take your temperature.

    B: Is it serous?

    A: No.It's nothing serious. You've had a bad cold.

    B:

    A: Yes, Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of water.

    B: Shall I come again?

    A: Yes.

    B: Shall I go to a party this afternoon?

    A: Stay in bed and take a good rest.

    A. Should I take any medicine?

    B. fine, I'm well.

    C. You'd better not.

    D. Do you have a fever?

    E. I'm sorry to hear that.

    F. I'm sure you'll be all well in a day or two.

    G. Don't worry.

七、书面表达
  • 23. 每个人的生命只有一次,你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿,你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives”为题,从安全和健康的角度入手,写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文。

    要求:1). 根捂提示词从安全和健康两方面来写,可适当发挥。

    2).词数80 左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。

    提 示 词:traffic  accident,fight,food,exercise,sleep, Internet, smoking, happiness

    How to protect our lives

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