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四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试...

更新时间:2024-04-09 浏览次数:4 类型:期末考试
一、第一部分:读,第一节:判断正误(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 1.  阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。

    In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking and laughing happily.

    Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly more responsible (有责任心的) than other three students. When they hang out with Emily, they don't need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well.

    Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex often helps them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect (才智)and great problem-solving skills.

    Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam takes part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, running races and other interesting games. This makes Liam a popular star at school.

    Sophia does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children's hospital. On Wednesday, she brings foods to dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所).At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people.

    1. (1) Emily is the most responsible of four students.
    2. (2) Alex is surprised at Liam's problem-solving skills.
    3. (3) Liam is a popular singer in Lincoln High School.
    4. (4) Sophia is a kind and warm-hearted girl.
    5. (5) The students in the passage have different personalities.
二、第一部分:读,第二节:阅读理解,阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 2.  阅读理解

    Introduction

    What is a creature? They are not people. They are not animals either. In this book, you will meet creatures big and small. Some of them are friendly. Some of them are not! Some of them have magics.

    First you will meet a huge English giant (巨人), Bolster. Bolster is big, but not very clever. He is also not very nice. One day, Bolster falls in. love with a girl...

    After this you will meet a Japanese kettle (壶). A kettle? A kettle is not a creature! No, but this funny, talking kettle was not always a kettle.

    After this you will meet an ogre, a very ugly giant. A boy called Jack climbs a magical beanstalk (豆茎) and visits his castles. The ogre is not friendly to his visitor!

    Next is a story about Sadko, a normal Russian musician. People don't enjoy the music Sadko plays. But someone huge and frightening likes it. This creature makes Sadko very happy.

    Last you will meet Rumpelstiltskin, a manikin (侏儒). He is very small and ugly, but he knows magic. He helps a young girl. But he wants something from her—something she loves very much.

    What happens to creatures? Read on and find out.

    1. (1) Which of the following statements about Bolster is TRUE?
      A . Bolster is a talking kettle. B . Bolster is a talented musician. C . Bolster is a huge English giant. D . Bolster is a magical beanstalk.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word it refer to?
      A . A musician. B . Sadlko's music. C . Someone huge. D . A manikin.
    3. (3) What does Rumpelstiltskin want from the young girl?
      A . Her favorites.        B Her advice.C. Her magic.        D. Her castles.
    4. (4) According to the passage, what is a creature?
      A . Something beautiful but bad. B . Something small but helpful. C . Something friendly and clever. D . Something different and strange.
    5. (5) Which of the following is an "introduction"?
      A . B . C . D .
  • 3.  阅读理解

    Matt and his wife lived in the country. One day a fair came to the nearby town.

    "Let's go to the fair, Matt." his wife said. "We didn't go anywhere for a long time"

    Matt thought about this for a while. He knew he would have to spend money at the fair. At last he said, "All right, but I'm not going to spend much money."

    They went to the fair and looked at all the things. There were many things Matt's wife wanted to buy, but he would not let her spend any money.

    Then, they saw a small airplane.

    "Fun flights!" the notice said." $10 for 10 minutes."

    Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didn't want to pay for his wife. "I've only got S10,"he told the pilot. "Can my wife come with me for free" The pilot wasn't selling many tickets, so he said, "I'll make a bargain (协议) with you. If your wife doesn't scream (尖叫) or shout, she can have a free flight." Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife.

    The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down. When the plane landed, the pilot said, "OK, your wife didn't make a sound. She can have her ride free."

    "Thank you," Matt said. "It wasn't easy for her, you know, especially when she fell out."

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "fair" mean?
      A . A kind of airplane. B . A kind of ticket. C . A kind of market. D . A kind of food.
    2. (2) Why did Matt and his wife go to the fair?
      A . Because they wanted to buy something. B . Because they wanted to meet their friends. C . Because they didn't see an airplane before. D . Because they didn't go anywhere for a long time.
    3. (3) What did Matt do at the fair?
      A . Took his wife shopping B . Had a ride in an airplane. C . Bought an airplane. D . Bought too much food.
    4. (4) How much did Matt have to pay at last?
      A . $10 B . $15 C . $20 D . $25
    5. (5) What can we infer form the passage?
      A . The pilot knew Matt was poor. B . Matt didn't like spending money. C . Matt was good at flying a plane. D . The pilot wanted to help Matt's wife.
  • 4.  阅读理解

    Think your winter is cold? Temperatures in Yakutsk (雅库茨克) fell to -62.7℃ in January this year—the coldest in more than twenty years, scientists say.

    Yakutsk is the capital of Russia's Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle(北极圈). It is widely thought of as the coldest city in the world. People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, like a cabbage. In the winter, the city is covered with "ice fog". That happens when air is so cold that warmer air from houses, people and cars can't go up.

    Pyotr Beketov built Yakutsk in 1、632. Today, it is the scientific, cultural and economic center for the Russian Far East Federal Region. The city has a population of more than 330,000. They mainly live on dairy products(奶制品), meat and fish. Although there are rich natural resources(资源),many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals' living places. The city also has some special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular, It is an underground museum with beautiful ice sculpture (冰雕). Its summers are cool, but visiting Yakutsk in winter is not a good idea.

    It you want to experience this kind of life in Yakutsk, please come and see.

    1. (1) How does the writer start the passage?
      A . By telling a story. B . By asking a question. C . By listing reasons. D . By giving examples.
    2. (2) What can we learn about Yakutsk from Para.2?

      ① Where it is. ② When "ice fog" happens.

      ③ How people keep warm in the winter.        ④ What people usually do in the winter.

      A . ①②③ B . ①②④ C . ②③④        D ①③④
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE?
      A . Yakutsk has a history of over 500 years. B . The best time to visit Yakutsk is in winter. C . People in Yakutsk mainly eat vegetables in their daily life: D . Yakutsk has a popular underground museum with ice sculptures.
    4. (4) According to the passage, what is the life like in Yakutsk?
      A . Very boring. B . Really busy. C . Not easy. D . Full of hunger.
    5. (5) Where can we probably find the passage?
      A . In a science report. B . In a travel guide. C . In a personal diary. D . In a business newspaper.
三、第一部分:读,第三节:完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 5.  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Tigers live in the forests of Asia. They are usually 1  and black. Tigers are symbols of strength and courage. They are important to the environment. Because they are 2  the food chain (链条) in the forest and keep the number of other wild animals in balance (平衡).

    In recent years, tigers are in great 3 . Some people hunt and kill tigers for money. People 4  a lot of trees as well. As forests disappear, tigers lose homes. The number of tigers was around 100 000. But today that number has dropped to a few thousand. We must take the tigers 5  and do something about to save them.

    (1)
    A .  red B .  orange C .  blue D .  purple
    (2)
    A .  in the center of B .  in the front of C .  at the top of D .  at the beginning of
    (3)
    A .  health B .  surprise C .  pollution D .  danger
    (4)
    A .  cut down B .  turn down C .  dress up D .  climb up
    (5)
    A .  normally B .  strictly C .  seriously D .  truly
  • 6.  完形填空

    It was a hot afternoon. A lion was sitting on the grass outside and fell asleep.

    Suddenly, he opened his eyes. Something moved fast. He put up his paw and caught it 1 .It was a small animal: a grey 2  .

    "Please let me go."

    "No! You ran all over my back! You jumped on my head! And you woke 3 up from a nice dream. How rude you are!" said the lion.

    "Please don't eat me!"

    "Eat you? 4 do I want to eat you? You are much too small," said the lion. "No, I will not eat you. I must punish (惩罚) you. Be 5 to die, little mouse."

    "Oh, please let me go," cried the mouse. "My children are too young to look after themselves. 6 you kill me, they will have no mother. They will die, too."

    "I don't care about your children." said the lion.

    "Please," cried the mouse again. "I promise that I will 7 you."

    "I am the biggest and strongest animal in the world. You, a very small animal, will help me? That's 8 !" The lion thought about the mouse helping him. He began to 9 . It was a silly idea.

    The lion did not laugh often. The little mouse's words made him laugh. He was so happy. The lion was not really angry 10 the mouse. He let the mouse go, and forgot all about her.

    (1)
    A .  personally B .  quickly C .  quietly D .  comfortably
    (2)
    A .  mouse B .  rabbit C .  dog D .  cat
    (3)
    A .  her B . us C .  him D . me
    (4)
    A .  What B .  When C .  Why D .  Where
    (5)
    A .  ready B .  full C .  careful D .  able
    (6)
    A .  So B .  If C .  Although D .  But
    (7)
    A .  stand B .  kill C .  help D .  thank
    (8)
    A .  funny B .  kind C .  serious D .  surprising
    (9)
    A .  jump B .  sleep C .  laugh D .  shout
    (10)
    A .  to B .  on C .  for D .  with
四、第二部分,写,第一节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)
  • 7.  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词),并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

    Nowadays, home robots are becoming more common in people's life. They are making a turkey dinner in America, washing clothes in (Japanese), or keeping elderly company (陪伴) in France.

    These robots can make people  (comfortable) than before, and perform tasks such as carrying drinks and cleaning our houses. Some people say they are great,  it-others worry they could have a bad influence on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots . good idea?

    Yes-they make everything easier

    Nobody likes housework. So why not get a home robot to do it? It won't get (bore) when it's working. It can help its owners (主人) to take care of (they) pets as well. Robots can be our friends and stop us (feel) lonely by being with us.

    No-we should not depend on home robots

    The more people depend on home robots, the faster they will forget how to do things. I  (agree) home robots do all chores for us. When the robot breaks down, people could be unable to remember how to clean or cook. If a home robot does everything for people, people  (become) lazy. Although we can  (easy) get robots to help us, doing housework is also a good way to stay active and keep healthy.

五、第二部分,写,第二节:信息摘录(共5 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共计7.5分)
  • 8.  阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。

    Please prepare your oven and mouth. Let's make delicious cookies.

    Ways of making crispy sugar cookies

    ①Get your ingredients. 1 cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 2 eggs, 5 cups flour (面粉), 1 teaspoon baking soda, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/4 cup milk.

    ②Mix the butter and sugar until light and fluffv (蓬松的). Then mix in the eggs at a time.

    ③Make the dough (面团). Mix the flour, baking soda and salt together. Then cover the dough with a cloth and put it in the fridge for 15 to 30 minutes.

    ④Shape the cookies. Roll out (辗平) the dough to about 0.3cm thick. Then cut out the shapes you want.

    ⑤Bake the cookies. Put the cookies in the oven and wait for about 10 minutes or until they are light brown.

    ⑥Cool the cookies. Once the cookies are baked, take them out and leave them cool. This will make sure that they get nice and crispy.

    Tips

    ①Make sure that the butter is/ nt room temperature.

    ②Remember to preheat (预热) the oven. If the oven is too hot or too cold, you will not get the crispy cookies you want.

    ③Before baking, put the cookies about 5cmapart. If the cookies are too close, they will melt to each other.

        

六、第三节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
  • 9.  假定你是李华,你的笔友 Mike 来信询问你上个周末的情况,请根据以下要点给他写一封回信,写作要点包括:
    1. How did you feel about your last weekend?
    2. Where did you go last weekend?
    3. What did you do last weekend?

    ……

    注意:1.内容须包含所有信息,可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
    2.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。3.词数80词左右。

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