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广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末...

更新时间:2024-02-29 浏览次数:19 类型:期末考试
一、完形填空 (10分)
  • 1.  阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    Sano has become the oldest surfer(冲浪者) in the world It's more 1 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the"World's Oldest Surfer"of the Guinness World Records in July 2022. 

    Many people think that surfing is a sport for the 2  , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That's because he wanted to 3  himself as well as stay in shape He was 4 by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan(晒黑的) and didn't seem like an office worker at all The man told him that his 5  was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. 

    Sano's coach was surprised about Sano's strong 6 to learn how to surf He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 7 to be as good as the man's young students Sano said, "People tell me surfing is dangerous, but I have more 8 moments in a car than on a surfboard!Holding the Guinness World Records certificate, I feel for the first time I have been thought to be 9 for something From my experiences, I think it's the can do attitude that will get you there So it's 10 too late to try something new Please follow what you love, no matter what difficulties may stand in your way. "

    (1)
    A .  exciting B .  interesting C .  amazing D .  relaxing
    (2)
    A .  old B .  young C .  rich D .  poor
    (3)
    A .  protect B .  control C .  punish D .  challenge
    (4)
    A .  encouraged B .  compared C .  respected D .  chosen
    (5)
    A .  ability B .  prize C .  career D .  secret
    (6)
    A .  voice B .  support C .  wish D .  arm
    (7)
    A .  turned out B .  watched out C .  found out D .  looked out
    (8)
    A .  boring B .  terrible C .  pleasant D .  forgettable
    (9)
    A .  successful B .  creative C .  serious D .  complete
    (10)
    A .  always B .  sometimes C .  seldom D .  never
二、阅读理解,第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题,每小题1.5 分)
  • 2.  阅读理解

    Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle(北极圈). Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light. 

    Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the icy Arctic. Their thick fur coat and long, furry tails keep the body warm. Their feet also have thick fur, like built-in snow boots. This makes their prey(猎物) harder to hear their footsteps. And their white coats make it difficult for predators such as wolves, polar bears, and golden eagles to find them among the ice and snow. 

    When it's not trying to keep warm or avoid predators, an Arctic fox is on the hunt for food. They prefer to eat small lemmings, but when times are difficult they'll eat whatever they can find: insects, berries, and even the droppings of other animals. Sometimes an arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a hunting trip and eat the bear's leftovers.

    If a fox can't find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a den(兽穴)and rest inside for up to two weeks. When a fox is warm, it can slow down its heart rate and metabolism(新陈代谢). This helps the animal save energy so it doesn't have to eat as much. 

    Once the animal comes out of its den, it'll try to hunt again. With food in its belly, the Arctic fox has a better chance of making it through another long, dark winter. 

    1. (1) What is the weather mostly like in winter in the Arctic?
      A . Cold and dark. B . Warm and bright. C . Cold and bright. D . Warm and dark.
    2. (2) What can help the Arctic foxes hunt for food more easily?
      A . Their furry coats. B . Their white coats. C . Their long tails. D . Their furry feet.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word"avoid"in paragraph 2 probably mean?
      A . Get close to. B . Run after. C . Keep away from. D . Depend on.
    4. (4) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . Arctic foxes only live on insects. B . Arctic foxes are dangerous animals. C . Arctic foxes can stay alive in winter. D . Arctic foxes keep food in their dens.
    5. (5) What is the structure of the passage?
      A . B . C . D .
  • 3.  阅读理解

    This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China's first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, China has sent another 19 astronauts into space. Do you dream of being an astronaut? How did they make it?

    In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts. So, the training for astronauts is very hard. "Astronauts take over 200different training subjects before going to space, "Huang Weifen, chief designer of China's manned space project, told CCTV News. These include science and mind health classes.

    The most tiring one is underwater training. Astronauts stay under the water in clothes for six hours at a time. The clothes are heavier than 100 kilograms. The heavy clothes make every move hard. "An astronaut once said he lost two kilograms after one underwater exercise, "said Huang.

    Each astronaut does training for at least three and a half years before getting the chance to go to space. 

    This year, China is finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts. The first and second groups of Chinese astronauts were all from the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force(中国人民解放军空军). However, in the third group, common people could also become astronauts. They are experts and can do science studies in space. They don't need to have"perfect"bodies like pilot astronauts.

    Over the past two decades, China's manned space program has achieved very important stages and we are all looking forward to the next leap of China's manned space program. 

    1. (1) How many Chinese astronauts have reached space?
      A . 20. B . 19. C . 17. D . 15.
    2. (2) Which is the most difficult training for astronauts?
      A . Mind health classes. B . Science classes. C . Weight training. D . Underwater training.
    3. (3) Who may become members of the fourth group of astronauts?
      A . Soldiers from the Air Force after one year's training. B . Farmers with strong bodies after three years'training. C . Experts with scientific abilities after four years' training. D . Teachers with much experience after two years'training.
    4. (4) What does the writer think of the future of China's manned space program?
      A . Uncertain. B . Hopeful. C . Worrying. D . Changeable.
    5. (5) Which would be the best title for the passage?
      A . The training for China's manned space project B . The design for China's manned space project C . The future of China's manned space program D . The history of China's manned space program
  • 4.  阅读理解

    China's actress Dilraba's fantastic dance performance in Croatia(克罗地亚) attracted viewers both at home and abroad. Through her, the world can see the shining confidence of young Chinese people as well as the beautiful Chinese culture. 

    Dilraba travelled to Croatia with a reality show"Divas Hit the Road". When the host asked her to describe the dress that she was wearing, Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress from Xinjiang, China. Etles silk, with a history of more than a thousand years, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries.

    The video which shows Dilraba performing Xinjiang dance has been widely spread online. And it was reposted by many Chinese diplomats(外交官) and got many likes abroad. "Dilraba, wearing Chinese Xinjiang clothing and dancing Xinjiang dance, is shining brightly, "Wang Wenbin, a spokesman from the Chinese Foreign

    Earlier, the reality show took Dilraba along with a number of guests to Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯). After the tour in Saudi Arabia was shown on social media, a wave of"Silk Road"heat was set off, and the huge effect of the program also raised the global viewers' strong interest in Silk Road culture.

    The program is designed to travel across the Eurasian continent for 28 days, going through three countries, Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland, enjoying the beautiful scenery and different cultures of different countries, visiting and understanding many joint projects under the"Belt and Road"initiative("一带一路"倡议).

    1. (1) What does Dilraba's Etles dress show?
      A . The culture of the reality show. B . The result of cultural exchange. C . The modern fashion design in China. D . The development of Xinjiang, China.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 refer to?
      A . The dance video. B . The cultural tour. C . The beautiful dress. D . The reality show.
    3. (3) What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 4?
      A . The viewers showed much interest in all the guests. B . The viewers showed little interest in Silk Road culture C . The viewers may watch the program only on TV. D . The viewers may start a journey along the Silk Road.
    4. (4) What can the guests of the reality show do during the 28-day journey?

      ①Go through three Asian countries. 

      ②Experience different cultures. 

      ③Enjoy the beautiful scenery. 

      ④Design many joint projects.

      A . ①③ B . ②④ C . ②③ D . ①④
    5. (5) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . The beginning and effect of the Silk Road.  B . A dance performance with cultural confidence.  C . A shining young actress from Xinjiang, China.  D . A project under the"Belt and Road"initiative.
三、阅读理解,第二节 阅读还原(共5 小题,每小题2分)
  • 5.  请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、 连贯。

    A. AI will take the place of teachers to give lessons. 

    B. Some students who understand things right away can find more difficult ones. 

    C. Teachers can find pictures or videos that they can present to students easily. 

    D. Technology provides parents with more chances to take part in children's learning. 

    E. Teachers, students, and parents all benefit(受益) from these online resources. 

    F. But when technology is used well, it can help improve education. 

    We often hear about the bad effects of long screen time and the dangers of social media, especially when it comes to learning 

    Online tools can help students learn more and better. Some students might finish an online activity with feedback(反馈) at once, so they know if they are on the right track  Other students can help their classmates with the use of technology They can ask questions in real time, both at home and at school through the Internet. 

     Parents can get real time updates on their children's grades and even classroom behavior reports. When parents play a role in education, students are more likely to succeed. 

    Technology is welcomed by teachers, because it offers plenty of (mostly free)tools  In this way, technology helps teachers save time and money 

    Technology is a tool that can improve education in many ways  It is really a powerful tool. 

四、阅读理解,第三节 信息匹配(共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分)
  • 6.  下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷内容。请根据 Fiona, Ben, Henry, Booby 和 Maggie 五位交换学生的需求, 选择最适合他们阅读的分卷(volume)。 

    A. Volume 14219 offers people fantastic information about mountains and rivers. There are lots of pictures. It is a must-read book to those who love Geography. 

    B. Volume 13965 brings you something about different kinds of opera in different periods of China. You can understand more about the Chinese opera. 

    C. Volume 2130 is a perfect guide to Chinese ancient medicine! It is full of practical medical skills and ways to help the sick people. 

    D. Some volumes about Dance will lead you to the dancing world. There you can get to know the development of famous dances in history. 

    E. In the volume about Farming, you will discover how people use the 24 solar terms for farming. The wisdom of ancient Chinese people in agriculture is truly amazing. 

    F. From Volume 2272 to Volume 2274, you can get a general idea about the poems. You can find poems on different themes such as nature, love, family and so on. 

    1. (1) Fion a is a kind girl. She wants to learn more and be a doctor to help others. 
    2. (2) Ben's favorite subject is Geography. He likes travelling very much. 
    3. (3) Henry is interested in Chinese opera and that is why he comes to China. 
    4. (4) Bobby has a green thumb. He likes reading books about farming and planting. 
    5. (5) Maggie likes Chinese poems. She wants to find some poems about mountains and rivers. 
五、语法填空(10分)
  • 7.  阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上

    There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of them are more than 1, 000years old and really worth (visit)!

    The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China It is famous  its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long and 10 meters high with 28 arches There are no nails cement(水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together (perfect) So far, it (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like smile which means good luck 

    The (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece It is about 22meters long and 5 meters wide This bridge seems much (small) It is less wide for more people (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past. 

    Every year, many (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity. 

六、书面表达(15分)
  • 8. 为培养学生英语学习兴趣,弘扬中华传统文化,上周你的学校举行了"用英语讲好中国故事"的主题活动。假如你是你校英文报小记者李华,请你以"Telling Chinese stories, spreading traditional culture"为题, 写一篇报道, 介绍此次活动。

    要点:1. 活动目的。2. 活动内容:① 讲述故事:用英语讲述中国故事 (如:孔融让梨等) ;② 演讲比赛:用英语演讲传统节日 (如:春节等) ;③ 制作美食:体验制作传统美食 (如:饺子等)。3. 收获与感受。

    要求:1. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;4. 标点正确,书面整洁。

    参考词汇: 主题活动 theme event 传播 spread

    Telling Chinese Stories Spreading Traditional Culture

    The event about Chinese traditional culture held in our school went well last week

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